HerbID 5370

罂粟壳

Astringent Medicinal

1. Astringe the intestine; relieve diarrhea and alleviate pain. 2. Astringe the lung and relieve cough.; To relieve pain; astringe intestines; suppress cough.

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Trial: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 11Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 60

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 5370
Core Entity Id: 54650
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 罂粟壳
Name Cn: 罂粟壳
Name Pinyin: Ying Su Ke
Name En: Opium
Name Latin: Papaveris Pericarpium
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Bitter; Warm; Mild; Sour; Punkery; Astringent; Calm; Toxic; Even
Flavor: Bitter; Sour; Astringent
Meridian: Lung; Kidney; Large Intestine
Use Part: Husk; Latex From Unripe Capsules; Capsule
Function: 1. Astringe the intestine; relieve diarrhea and alleviate pain. 2. Astringe the lung and relieve cough.; To relieve pain; astringe intestines; suppress cough.
Indication: Enduring cough; chronic diarrhea; prolapse of rectum; pain in stomach duct and abdomen.; Pain in heart and abdomen; chronic dysentery; dry cough without phlegm.
Toxicity: Toxic
Category Cn: 收涩药
Category En: Astringent Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

YaPian

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

YingSuKe

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

罂粟壳

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

罂粟壳

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

罂粟壳

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

罂粟壳

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

罂粟壳

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸦片

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸦片

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

鸦片

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

御米壳

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

御米壳

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

烟斗斗

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

烟斗斗

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

米囊皮

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

米囊皮

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

米壳

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

米壳

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

米罂皮

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

米罂皮

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

粟壳

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

粟壳

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

阿片

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

阿片

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

阿芙蓉

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

阿芙蓉

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Opium

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Opium

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Opium

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Poppy Capsule

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Poppy Capsule

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

poppy capsule

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

poppy capsule;Opium Poppy Pericarp

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Papaver Somniferum

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Papaver Somniferum

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Papaver somniferum

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Papaver somniferum L.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Pericarpium Papaveris,Papaveris Pericarpium

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Pericarpium Papaveris; Papaveris Pericarpium

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Pericarpium Papaveris; Papaveris Pericarpium

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

YA PIAN

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

YING SU KE

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ya Pian

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ya Pian

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ying Su Qiao

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ying Su Qiao

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Yingsuqiao

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Papaver SomniferumPapaver somniferum L.Pericarpium Papaveris,Papaveris PericarpiumPoppy CapsuleYa PianYingsuqiaopoppy capsule;Opium Poppy Pericarp御米壳烟斗斗米囊皮米壳米罂皮粟壳阿片阿芙蓉鸦片

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB006331HERB006653

Tcmid

534768427006

Tcmsp

463810

Sym Map

SMHB00463

Tcm Id

251568427006810

Ch P2025

dadb63229fbad5219bedff4b636ed996

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE004577TCMBANKHE006476

Etcm Herb

YaPianYingSuKe

Our Yao2025

49742

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-4126E597205CITX-HERB-AAE5FE2FEB91ITX-HERB-C7E17D7CD0BC

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=dadb63229fbad5219bedff4b636ed996

Cid2

Flavor

BitterSour, Astringent

Source

一部

Use Part

HuskLatex from unripe capsulescapsulelatex from unripe capsules

Section

药材和饮片

Function

1. Astringe the intestine, relieve diarrhea and alleviate pain. 2. Astringe the lung and relieve cough.1. astringe the intestine, relieve diarrhea and alleviate pain. 2. astringe the lung and relieve cough.To relieve pain, astringe intestines, suppress cough.

Property

EvenWarm

Suppress

Toxicity

Toxic

Reviewer

淡然

Meridians

Lung; Kidney; Large IntestineLung; Large Intestine; Kidney

Indication

Enduring cough, chronic diarrhea, prolapse of rectum, pain in stomach duct and abdomen.Pain in heart and abdomen, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, dry cough without phlegm.

Properties

Bitter; WarmMild; Sour; PunkerySour; Astringent; Calm; Toxic

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Class Chinese

收涩药

Class English

Astringent Medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品形如罂粟壳丝，表面微黄色，略有黏性，味甜，微苦。

检查

（水分）

注意

本品易成瘾，不宜常服；孕妇及儿童禁用；运动员慎用。

炮制

罂粟壳除去杂质，捣碎或洗净，润透，切丝，干燥。

贮藏

置干燥处，防蛀。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末黄白色。果皮外表皮细胞表面观类多角形或类方形，直径20～50μm，壁厚，有的胞腔内含淡黄色物。果皮内表皮细胞表面观长多角形、长方形或长条形，直径20～65μm，长25～230μm，垂周壁厚，纹孔和孔沟明显，有的可见层纹。果皮薄壁细胞类圆形或长圆形，壁稍厚。导管多为网纹导管或螺纹导管，直径10～70μm。韧皮纤维长梭形，直径20～30μm，壁稍厚，斜纹孔明显，有的纹孔相交成人字形或十字形。乳汁管长条形，壁稍厚，内含淡黄色物。（2）取本品粉末1g，加乙醇10ml，温浸30分钟，滤过，取滤液0.5ml置25ml量瓶中，加乙醇至刻度。照紫外-可见分光光度法（通则0401）测定，在283nm波长处有最大吸收。（3）取本品粉末2g，加甲醇20ml，加热回流30分钟，趁热滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取吗啡对照品、磷酸可待因对照品和盐酸罂粟碱对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml各含1mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2～4μl，分别点于同一用2%氢氧化钠溶液制备的硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-丙酮-乙醇-浓氨试液（20∶20∶3∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；再依次喷以稀碘化铋钾试液和亚硝酸钠乙醇试液，显相同颜色的斑点。

浸出物

同药材，不得少于18.0%。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

敛肺，涩肠，止痛。用于久咳，久泻，脱肛，脘腹疼痛。

性味与归经

酸、涩，平；有毒。归肺、大肠、肾经。

用法与用量

3～6g。

Meridian Tropism

Lung meridian, Kidney meridian, Large intestine meridianLung meridian, Large intestine meridian, Kidney meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,大肠,肾

Meridians English

Lung,Large Intestine,Kidney

Properties Chinese

酸,涩,平,有毒

Properties English

Sour,Astringent,Calm,Toxic

Therapeutic Cn Class

收涩药

Therapeutic En Class

Astringent Medicinal

Clinical Manifestations

1. Slowing the rate of breathing and depressing the cough reflex, and exerting an antitussive effect. 2. Relaxing the smo9th muscles of gastrointestinal tract and trachea. 3. Being an analgesic acting on the central nervous system1. slowing the rate of breathing and depressing the cough reflex, and exerting an antitussive effect. 2. relaxing the smo9th muscles of gastrointestinal tract and trachea. 3. being an analgesic acting on the central nervous system