HerbID 3839
薄荷
Pungent Cool Diaphoretics
To dispel wind-heat from the head and eyes; and to promote eruption.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Trial: 3Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 4Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 55
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3839
- Core Entity Id
- 41419
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 薄荷
- Name Cn
- 薄荷
- Name Pinyin
- Bo He
- Name En
- Mentha, Peppermint
- Name Latin
- Menthae Haplocalycis Herba
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Cool; Pungent
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Lung; Liver
- Use Part
- Dried Aerial Parts
- Function
- To dispel wind-heat from the head and eyes; and to promote eruption.
- Indication
- Chronic urticaria; infection of upper respiratory tract; sarcoma; wind-heat exterior syndrome; headache and red eyes; swelling pain in throat; non-eruption of measles; dormant papules with pruritus; liver depression and rib-side pain; abdominal distention.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 辛凉解表药
- Category En
- Pungent Cool Diaphoretics
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
薄荷
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Mentha, Peppermint
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Menthae Haplocalycis Herba,Herba Menthae
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Bohe
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
BoHe
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
薄荷
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
薄荷
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
薄荷
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
薄荷
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
薄荷
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
仁丹草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
仁丹草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
升阳菜薄苛
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
升阳菜薄苛
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
南薄荷
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
南薄荷
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
吴菝蕑
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
吴菝蕑
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
土薄荷
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
土薄荷
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
夜息药
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
夜息药
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
接骨草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
接骨草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
水益母
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
水益母
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
猫儿薄苛
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
猫儿薄苛
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
菝蕑
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
菝蕑
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蔢荷
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蔢荷
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蕃荷菜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蕃荷菜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
见肿消
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
见肿消
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
野薄荷
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野薄荷
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
香薷草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
香薷草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鱼香草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鱼香草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Mentha, Peppermint
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Mentha, Peppermint; Peppermint
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Mentha, Peppermint; Peppermint
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Mentha, Peppermint;Wild Mint
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Mentha haplocalyx Briq.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Menthae Haplocalycis Herba,Herba Menthae
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Menthae Haplocalycis Herba; Herba Menthae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Menthae Haplocalycis Herba; Herba Menthae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
herba Menthae;Mentha haplocalyx Briq
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
BO HE
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bo He
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bo He
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bohe
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Mentha haplocalyx Briq.Mentha, Peppermint; PeppermintMentha, Peppermint;Wild MintMenthae Haplocalycis Herba,Herba Menthaeherba Menthae;Mentha haplocalyx Briq仁丹草升阳菜薄苛南薄荷吴菝蕑土薄荷夜息药接骨草水益母猫儿薄苛菝蕑蔢荷蕃荷菜见肿消野薄荷香薷草鱼香草
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000508
Tcmid
55346950
Tcmsp
3765
Sym Map
SMHB00037
Tcm Id
188553465
Ch P2025
428386c2e9a07e7cfe67392607e204e9
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE005980
Etcm Herb
BoHe
Our Yao2025
49756
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-95947D171DE8ITX-HERB-AF6DD68789BF
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=428386c2e9a07e7cfe67392607e204e9
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Dried aerial partsdried aerial parts
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To dispel wind-heat from the head and eyes, and to promote eruption.
Property
Cool
Suppress
0
Reviewer
shuler
Meridians
Lung; Liver
Indication
Chronic urticaria, infection of upper respiratory tract, sarcoma, wind-heat exterior syndrome, headache and red eyes, swelling pain in throat, non-eruption of measles, dormant papules with pruritus, liver depression and rib-side pain, abdominal distention.
Properties
Cool; PungentPungent; Cool
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
2.发散风热药(12-12)
Class Chinese
辛凉解表药
Class English
Pungent Cool Diaphoretics
Level1 Name En
exterior-releasing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈不规则的段。茎方柱形，表面紫棕色或淡绿色，具纵棱线，棱角处具茸毛。切面白色，中空。叶多破碎，上表面深绿色，下表面灰绿色，稀被茸毛。轮伞花序腋生，花萼钟状，先端5齿裂，花冠淡紫色。揉搓后有特殊清凉香气，味辛凉。
检查
（总灰分 酸不溶性灰分） 同药材。
炮制
除去老茎和杂质，略喷清水，稍润，切短段，及时低温干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品叶表面观：腺鳞头部8细胞，直径约至90μm，柄单细胞；小腺毛头部及柄部均为单细胞。非腺毛1～8细胞，常弯曲，壁厚，微具疣突。下表皮气孔多见，直轴式。 （2）取本品叶的粉末少量，经微量升华得油状物，加硫酸2滴及香草醛结晶少量，初显黄色至橙黄色，再加水1滴，即变紫红色。 （3）取本品粗粉1g，加无水乙醇10ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取薄荷对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取薄荷脑对照品，加无水乙醇制成每1ml含2mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各5～10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯（9∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以2%对二甲氨基苯甲醛的40%硫酸乙醇溶液，在80℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
含量测定
挥发油 同药材，含挥发油不得少于0.40%（ml/g）。 薄荷脑 同药材，按干燥品计算，含薄荷脑（C10H20O）不得少于0.13%。
功能与主治
疏散风热，清利头目，利咽，透疹，疏肝行气。用于风热感冒，风温初起，头痛，目赤，喉痹，口疮，风疹，麻疹，胸胁胀闷。
性味与归经
辛，凉。归肺、肝经。
用法与用量
3～6g，后下。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,肝
Meridians English
Lung,Liver
Properties Chinese
辛,凉
Properties English
Pungent,Cool
Therapeutic Cn Class
辛凉解表药
Therapeutic En Class
Pungent Cool Diaphoretics