HerbID 3849

石榴皮

Astringent Medicinal

To allay thirst; astringe intestines; stanch bleeding.; To check diarrhea; arrest bleeding and repel worms.; To expel worms; check discharge.; To kill worms; To promote contraction and check drain; resolve toxin and kill

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Disease: 12Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 9Reference: 3Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 72

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 3849
Core Entity Id: 41532
Source Entity Count: 2
Preferred Name: 石榴皮
Name Cn: 石榴皮
Name Pinyin: Shi Liu Pi
Name En: Pomegranate
Name Latin: Granati Pericarpium
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Sour; Astringent; Warm; Punkery
Flavor: Sour; Astringent
Meridian: Large Intestine; Stomach
Use Part: Fruit; Leaf; Pericarp; Root
Function: To allay thirst; astringe intestines; stanch bleeding.; To check diarrhea; arrest bleeding and repel worms.; To expel worms; check discharge.; To kill worms; To promote contraction and check drain; resolve toxin and kill worms.
Indication: Ascariasis; taeniasis; chronic diarrhea; chronic dysentery; red and white vaginal discharge.; enduring diarrhea; enduring dysentery; hematochezia; prolapse of rectum; flooding and spotting; leukorrhea; abdominal pain due to worm accumulation.; Diarrhea; vaginal discharge.; furunculosis; lai sore; knocks and falls.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 收涩药
Category En: Astringent Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

ShiLiuPi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

SuanShiLiu

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

石榴叶

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

石榴心材

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

石榴心菜

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

石榴根

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

石榴皮

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

石榴种子

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

酸石榴

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

安石榴酸实壳

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

石榴壳

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

石榴树根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

石榴根皮

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

西榴皮

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

酸榴根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

酸榴皮

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

酸石榴皮

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

醋石榴

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

醋石榴极

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Pomegranate

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Pomegranate Heartwood

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Pomegranate Leaf

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Pomegranate Peel

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Pomegranate Root

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Pomegranate Seed

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Pomegrate Rind

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Pomegrate Rind; Pomegranate Rind

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Folium Granati

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Fructus Punicae Granati

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Granati Pericarpium,Pericarpium Grati

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Granati Pericarpium; Pericarpium Granati

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Pericarpium Grati

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Punica Granatum

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Punica granatum

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Punica granatum L.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Radix Seu Cortex Punicae Granati

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

SHI LIU GEN

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

SHI LIU PI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

SHI LIU XIN CAI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

SHI LIU YE

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

SHI LIU ZHONG ZI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

SUAN SHI LIU

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Shi Liu Gen

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Shi Liu Pi

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Shi Liu Xin Cai

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Shi Liu Ye

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Shi Liu Zhong Zi

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Shiliupi

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Suan Shi Liu

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Pomegranate Rind

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Folium GranatiFructus Punicae GranatiGranati Pericarpium,Pericarpium GratiGranati Pericarpium; Pericarpium GranatiPericarpium GratiPomegranate HeartwoodPomegranate LeafPomegranate PeelPomegranate RindPomegranate RootPomegranate SeedPomegrate RindPomegrate Rind; Pomegranate RindPunica GranatumPunica granatum L.Radix Seu Cortex Punicae GranatiShi Liu GenShi Liu Xin CaiShi Liu YeShi Liu Zhong ZiSuan Shi Liu安石榴酸实壳石榴叶石榴壳石榴心材石榴心菜石榴树根石榴根石榴根皮石榴种子西榴皮酸榴根酸榴皮酸石榴酸石榴皮醋石榴醋石榴极

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB005070HERB005071HERB005072HERB005073HERB005074HERB005314

Tcmid

1306204756205688651570258158

Tcmsp

372658

Sym Map

SMHB00372

Tcm Id

13061944205056205688651565870258158

Ch P2025

8eb1089ce07b4b068396f9c824331271

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE004376TCMBANKHE004789TCMBANKHE005030TCMBANKHE005031TCMBANKHE005032TCMBANKHE006364TCMBANKHE006365TCMBANKHE006613TCMBANKHE008261

Etcm Herb

ShiLiuPiSuanShiLiu

Our Yao2025

49290

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-012233B69BD0ITX-HERB-35B08B2965ADITX-HERB-8836F955BC1DITX-HERB-A26EB52C4920ITX-HERB-C7C440EA52B4ITX-HERB-F747C3D42043

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=8eb1089ce07b4b068396f9c824331271

Cid2

Flavor

SourSour, Astringent

Source

一部

Use Part

FruitLeafPericarpRootfruitleafpericarproot

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To allay thirst, astringe intestines, stanch bleeding.To check diarrhea, arrest bleeding and repel worms.To expel worms, astringe intestines, check discharge.To kill worms, astringe intestines, check discharge.To promote contraction and check drain, resolve toxin and kill worms.

Property

Warm

Suppress

Reviewer

林林总总

Meridians

Large IntestineLarge Intestine; Stomach

Indication

Ascariasis, taeniasis, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, red and white vaginal discharge.Ascariasis, taeniasis, enduring diarrhea, enduring dysentery, red and white vaginal discharge.Chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, hematochezia, prolapse of rectum, flooding and spotting, leukorrhea, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation.Diarrhea, chronic dysentery, flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge.Diarrhea, furunculosis, lai sore, knocks and falls.

Properties

Sour; Astringent; WarmSour; WarmWarm; Sour; Punkery

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

2.歛肺涩肠(8-8)

Class Chinese

收涩药

Class English

Astringent Medicinal

Level1 Name En

astringent medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品形如石榴皮丝或块，表面黑黄色，内部棕褐色。

检查

（总灰分）同药材。石榴皮炭取净石榴皮块，照炒炭法（通则0213）炒至表面黑黄色、内部棕褐色。

炮制

石榴皮除去杂质，洗净，切块，干燥。

贮藏

置阴凉干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品横切面：外果皮为1列表皮细胞，排列较紧密，外被角质层。中果皮较厚，薄壁细胞内含淀粉粒和草酸钙簇晶或方晶；石细胞单个散在，类圆形、长方形或不规则形，少数呈分枝状，壁较厚；维管束散在。内果皮薄壁细胞较小，亦含淀粉粒和草酸钙晶体，石细胞较小。粉末红棕色。石细胞类圆形、长方形或不规则形，少数分枝状，直径27～102μm，壁较厚，孔沟细密，胞腔大，有的含棕色物。表皮细胞类方形或类长方形，壁略厚。草酸钙簇晶直径10～25μm，稀有方晶。螺纹导管和网纹导管直径12～18μm。淀粉粒类圆形，直径2～10μm。（2）取本品粉末1g，加水10ml，置60℃水浴中加热10分钟，趁热滤过。取滤液1ml，加1%三氯化铁乙醇溶液1滴，即显墨绿色。（3）取本品3g，加无水乙醇30ml，加热回流1小时，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加水20ml使溶解，滤过，滤液用石油醚（60～90℃）振摇提取2次，每次20ml，弃去石油醚液，水液再用乙酸乙酯振摇提取2次，每次20ml，合并乙酸乙酯液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取没食子酸对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一聚酰胺薄膜上，以乙酸乙酯-丁酮-甲酸-水（10∶1∶1∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以1%三氯化铁乙醇溶液。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。

浸出物

照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于15.0%。

含量测定

鞣质取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.4g，精密称定，照鞣质含量测定法（通则2202）测定，即得。本品按干燥品计算，含鞣质不得少于10.0%。鞣花酸照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。色谱条件与系统适用性试验以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-0.2%磷酸溶液（21∶79）为流动相；检测波长为254nm。理论板数按鞣花酸峰计算应不低于5000。对照品溶液的制备取鞣花酸对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含20μg的溶液，即得。供试品溶液的制备取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.2g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入甲醇50ml，密塞，称定重量，超声处理（功率150W，频率40kHz）40分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。测定法分别精密吸取对照品溶液5μl、10μl，供试品溶液5～10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，用外标两点法计算，即得。本品按干燥品计算，含鞣花酸（C14H6O8）不得少于0.30%。饮片

功能与主治

涩肠止泻，止血，驱虫。用于久泻，久痢，便血，脱肛，崩漏，带下，虫积腹痛。

性味与归经

酸、涩，温。归大肠经。

用法与用量

3～9g。

Meridian Tropism

Large intestine meridianStomach meridian, Large intestine meridian

Meridians Chinese

大肠

Meridians English

Large Intestine

Properties Chinese

酸,涩,温

Properties English

Sour,Astringent,Warm

Therapeutic Cn Class

收涩药

Therapeutic En Class

Astringent Medicinal

Clinical Manifestations

1. Its decoction inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexneri and Proteus in vitro.2. Its aqueous infusion inhibits the growth of dermatomyces.3. Astringent.1. its decoction inhibits the growth of staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri and proteus in vitro.2. its aqueous infusion inhibits the growth of dermatomyces.3. astringent.