HerbID 1570
蒺藜
For calming liver and containing wind; Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
To dispel wind; eliminate damp; relieve itch; disperse welling abscess.; To dissipate wind and brighten eyes; precipitate qi and move blood.; To secure teeth.; To subdue hyperactivity of the liver; to promote blood circu
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Trial: 3Disease: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 3Symptom: 12Target: 11Links: 54
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1570
- Core Entity Id
- 19061
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 蒺藜
- Name Cn
- 蒺藜
- Name Pinyin
- Ji Li
- Name En
- Puncturevine Caltrap
- Name Latin
- Tribuli Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Acrid; Neutral; Bitter; Pungent; Slightly Warm; Slightly Toxic; Warm; Even; Mildly warm
- Flavor
- Bitter; Pungent
- Meridian
- Liver; Lung
- Use Part
- Fruit; Root; Stem-Leaf; Tribulus Terestris L.
- Function
- To dispel wind; eliminate damp; relieve itch; disperse welling abscess.; To dissipate wind and brighten eyes; precipitate qi and move blood.; To secure teeth.; To subdue hyperactivity of the liver; to promote blood circulation; to clear the eye of opacity; and to arrest itching.; Treatment of headache and dizziness; distending pain in the chest and costal regions; cessation of milk secretion; mastitis; redness of the eye with formation of nebula; urticaria with itching.
- Indication
- 1. Antitussive; expectorant and antiasthmatic. 2. Its alcoholic infusion exerts hypotensive effect in anesthetized animals.; Headache; itchy body; red eyes and eye screen; convulsion; fullness in chest; cough and counterflow; concretion and conglomeration; difficult lactation; welling abscess and flat abscess; scrofula.; Summerheat-damp damage center; vomiting and diarrhea; nasal congestion and runny nose; wind papule itching of skin; scab and lichen; swollen welling abscess.; Toothache.; Treatment of headache and dizziness; distending pain in the chest and costal regions; cessation of milk secretion; mastitis; redness of the eye with formation of nebula; urticaria with itching.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 平肝息风; 平肝熄风药
- Category En
- For calming liver and containing wind; Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
JiLi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
JiLiGen
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
刺蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
刺蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
刺蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
白蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜根
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜根
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜根
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜苗
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜苗
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蒺藜苗
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
七里丹
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
七里丹
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
三角刺
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
三角刺
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
三角蒺藜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
三角蒺藜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
八角刺
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
八角刺
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
升推
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
升推
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
即藜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
即藜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地菱
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地菱
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
屈人
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
屈人
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
旁通
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
旁通
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
旱草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
旱草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
止行
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
止行
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白蒺藜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白蒺藜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白蒺藜子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
白蒺藜子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
硬蒺黎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
硬蒺黎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
社蒺藜土蒺藜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
社蒺藜土蒺藜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
茨
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
茨
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
菱角刺
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
菱角刺
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蒺藜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蒺藜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蒺藜子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蒺藜子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蒺藜狗子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蒺藜狗子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蒺藜蔓
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蒺藜蔓
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蒺骨子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蒺骨子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
蒺黎蓇葖
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蒺黎蓇葖
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
豺羽
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
豺羽
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
野菱角
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
野菱角
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
陀罗刺
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
陀罗刺
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrap
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrap Root
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrap Root
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrap Shoot
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrap Shoot
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrap Shoot
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit;Tribulus terrestris
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Tribulus Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Tribulus Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Tribulus fruit
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Tribuli
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Tribuli
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Tribuli
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Tribuli; Tribuli Fructus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Tribuli; Tribuli Fructus
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Tribuli Fructus,Fructus Tribuli
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Tribulus Terrestris
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Tribulus Terrestris
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Tribulus terrestris
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Tribulus terrestris L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
BAI JI LI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
CI JI LI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ci Ji Li
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ci Ji Li
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
JI LI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
JI LI GEN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
JI LI MIAO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ji Li
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ji Li
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ji Li Gen
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ji Li Gen
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ji Li Miao
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ji Li Miao
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
jili
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
BAI JI LICi Ji LiFructus TribuliFructus Tribuli; Tribuli FructusJi Li GenJi Li MiaoPuncturevine Caltrap RootPuncturevine Caltrap ShootPuncturevine Caltrop FruitPuncturevine Caltrop Fruit;Tribulus terrestrisTribuli Fructus,Fructus TribuliTribulus FruitTribulus TerrestrisTribulus terrestris L.七里丹三角刺三角蒺藜八角刺刺蒺藜升推即藜地菱屈人旁通旱草止行白蒺藜白蒺藜子硬蒺黎社蒺藜土蒺藜茨菱角刺蒺藜子蒺藜根蒺藜狗子蒺藜苗蒺藜蔓蒺骨子蒺黎蓇葖豺羽野菱角陀罗刺
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000217HERB000924HERB002679HERB002680HERB002681
Tcmid
12081498280241615136
Tcmsp
19724977
Sym Map
SMHB00197
Tcm Id
102414982802320416151367158977
Ch P2025
da5c5c7094955167ff9925ee77cc9310
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE000889TCMBANKHE005612TCMBANKHE005703TCMBANKHE007734TCMBANKHE008744
Etcm Herb
JiLiJiLiGen
Our Yao2025
49713
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-5CA202341787ITX-HERB-6A631A9D13EDITX-HERB-A80AE91216F7
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=da5c5c7094955167ff9925ee77cc9310
Cid2
3
Flavor
BitterPungent, Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
FruitRootStem-leafTribulus terestris L.fruitrootstem-leaf
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To dispel wind, eliminate damp, relieve itch, disperse welling abscess.To dissipate wind and brighten eyes, precipitate qi and move blood.To secure teeth.To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to promote blood circulation, to dispel wind, to clear the eye of opacity, and to arrest itching.Treatment of headache and dizziness, distending pain in the chest and costal regions, cessation of milk secretion, mastitis, redness of the eye with formation of nebula, urticaria with itching.
Property
EvenMildly warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
淡然
Meridians
LiverLung; Liver
Indication
1. Antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic. 2. Its alcoholic infusion exerts hypotensive effect in anesthetized animals.1. antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic. 2. its alcoholic infusion exerts hypotensive effect in anesthetized animals.Headache, itchy body, red eyes and eye screen, convulsion, fullness in chest, cough and counterflow, concretion and conglomeration, difficult lactation, welling abscess and flat abscess, scrofula.Summerheat-damp damage center, vomiting and diarrhea, nasal congestion and runny nose, wind papule itching of skin, scab and lichen, swollen welling abscess.Toothache.Treatment of headache and dizziness, distending pain in the chest and costal regions, cessation of milk secretion, mastitis, redness of the eye with formation of nebula, urticaria with itching.
Properties
Acrid; NeutralBitter; NeutralPungent; Bitter; Slightly Warm; Slightly ToxicWarm; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
12.平抑肝阳药(7-7)
Class Chinese
平肝熄风药
Class English
Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Level1 Name En
liver-pacifying and wind-extinguishing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品多为单一的分果瓣，分果瓣呈斧状，长3～6mm；背部棕黄色，隆起，有纵棱，两侧面粗糙，有网纹。气微香，味苦、辛。
检查
同药材。
炮制
蒺藜 除去杂质。
贮藏
置干燥处，防霉。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末黄绿色。内果皮纤维木化，上下层纵横交错排列，少数单个散在，有时纤维束与石细胞群相连结。中果皮纤维多成束，多碎断，直径15～40μm，壁甚厚，胞腔疏具圆形点状纹孔。石细胞长椭圆形或类圆形，黄色，成群。种皮细胞多角形或类方形，直径约30μm，壁网状增厚，木化。草酸钙方晶直径8～20μm。 （2）取本品粉末3g，加三氯甲烷50ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，弃去三氯甲烷液，药渣挥干，加水1ml，搅匀，加水饱和的正丁醇50ml，超声处理30分钟，分取上清液，加2倍量的氨试液洗涤，弃去洗液，取正丁醇液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取蒺藜对照药材3g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-水（13∶7∶2）10℃以下放置的下层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以改良对二甲氨基苯甲醛溶液（取对二甲氨基苯甲醛1g，加盐酸34ml，甲醇100ml，摇匀，即得），在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
含量测定
同药材。 炒蒺藜 取净蒺藜，照清炒法（通则0213）炒至微黄色。
功能与主治
平肝解郁，活血祛风，明目，止痒。用于头痛眩晕，胸胁胀痛，乳闭乳痈，目赤翳障，风疹瘙痒。
性味与归经
辛、苦，微温；有小毒。归肝经。
用法与用量
6～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝
Meridians English
Liver
Properties Chinese
辛,苦,微温,有小毒
Properties English
Pungent,Bitter,Slightly Warm,Slightly Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
平肝息风平肝熄风药
Therapeutic En Class
For calming liver and containing windLiver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic. 2. Its alcoholic infusion exerts hypotensive effect in anesthetized animals. 1. antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic. 2. its alcoholic infusion exerts hypotensive effect in anesthetized animals.