HerbID 978
肉桂
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal; Warming Interior Drugs
To induce perspiration; to warm the channels and stimulate menstrual discharge; to reinforce yang; to relieve palpitation; and to promote the descending of qi.; To supplement body fire; reinforce yang; and lead the fire
Relationship Network
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Trial: 6Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 3Reference: 3Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 60
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 978
- Core Entity Id
- 13173
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 肉桂
- Name Cn
- 肉桂
- Name Pinyin
- Rou Gui
- Name En
- Cassia Twig
- Name Latin
- Cinnamomi Cortex
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Hot; Pungent; Sweet; Big Hot; Warm; Acrid; Great hot; Extremely hot
- Flavor
- Pungent; Sweet
- Meridian
- Heart; Lung; Bladder; Kidney; Spleen; Liver; Stomach
- Use Part
- Bark; Fruit; Twig
- Function
- To induce perspiration; to warm the channels and stimulate menstrual discharge; to reinforce yang; to relieve palpitation; and to promote the descending of qi.; To supplement body fire; reinforce yang; and lead the fire back to the kidney; to dispel cold and relieve pain; and to activate blood circulation and stimulate menstrual discharge.; Warm the center and harmonize the stomach
- Indication
- Impotence; uterus cold; cold pain in lumbus and knees; kidney vacuity asthma; yang vacuity dizziness; red eyes and sore pharynx; cold pain in heart and abdomen; vacuity cold vomiting and diarrhea; cold mounting; running piglet; amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea.; Treat epigastric cold pain; Wind-cold exterior syndrome; cold-damp impediment pain; reversal cold of limbs; amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea; concretion and conglomeration; chest impediment; palpitation; phlegm-rheum; inhibited urination.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 温里药; 辛温解表药
- Category En
- Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal; Warming Interior Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
桂枝
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Cassia Twig
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Cinnamomi Ramulus,Ramulus Cinmomi
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Guizi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
GuiZhi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
RouGui
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
桂子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
桂子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
桂子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
桂枝
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
桂枝
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
桂枝
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
桂枝
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
桂枝
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉桂
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉桂
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉桂
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉桂
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
肉桂
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
大桂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
大桂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
天竺桂实
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
天竺桂实
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
柳桂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
柳桂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
桂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
桂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牡桂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
牡桂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
玉桂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
玉桂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
筒桂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
筒桂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
菌桂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
菌桂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
辣桂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
辣桂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Cassia Bark
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cassia Bark
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cassia Bark
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cassia Bark
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cassia Twig
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cassia Twig
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cassia Twig
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cassia Twig
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cinnamomum cassia
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Cinnamomi Japonici
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Cinnamomi Japonici
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Cinnamomi japonici
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Cinnamomi Ramulus,Ramulus Cinmomi
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cinnamomi Ramulus; Ramulus Cinnamomi
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cinnamomi Ramulus; Ramulus Cinnamomi
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cinnamomum cassia Presl
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cortex Cinmomi
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cortex Cinmomi,Cinnamomi Cortex
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cortex Cinnamomi; Cinnamomi Cortex
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Cortex Cinnamomi; Cinnamomi Cortex
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Cinnamomi Japonici
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Cinnamomi Japonici
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ramulus Cinmomi
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
GUI ZHI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
GUI ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Gui Zhi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Gui Zhi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Gui Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Gui Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Guizi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ROU GUI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Rou Gui
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Rou Gui
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Rougui
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Cassia BarkCinnamomi Ramulus,Ramulus CinmomiCinnamomi Ramulus; Ramulus CinnamomiCinnamomum cassiaCinnamomum cassia PreslCortex CinmomiCortex Cinmomi,Cinnamomi CortexCortex Cinnamomi; Cinnamomi CortexFructus Cinnamomi JaponiciGui ZhiGuiziRamulus Cinmomi大桂天竺桂实柳桂桂桂子桂枝牡桂玉桂筒桂菌桂辣桂
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002062HERB002066HERB004694
Tcmid
30603977632175248053
Tcmsp
155303340598
Sym Map
SMHB00155SMHB00340
Tcm Id
1742303306039775987524761763
Ch P2025
35b1776c10f00d0a807c3c2b0101523a497fda66e54928b75c55be02d1b7e673
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE000622TCMBANKHE003726TCMBANKHE006659TCMBANKHE006660
Etcm Herb
GuiZhiRouGui
Our Yao2025
4936349589
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-4FB1ED98973AITX-HERB-52151255FC87ITX-HERB-74227B505492ITX-HERB-B5D48398C613ITX-HERB-C1A5388609DB
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=35b1776c10f00d0a807c3c2b0101523ahttps://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=497fda66e54928b75c55be02d1b7e673
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent, Sweet
Source
一部
Use Part
BarkFruitTwigbarktwig
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To induce perspiration, to warm the channels and stimulate menstrual discharge, to reinforce yang, to relieve palpitation, and to promote the descending of qi.To supplement body fire, reinforce yang, and lead the fire back to the kidney, to dispel cold and relieve pain, and to activate blood circulation and stimulate menstrual discharge.Warm the center and harmonize the stomach
Property
Great hotWarm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
朱良萍腾空者
Meridians
Heart; Lung; BladderKidney; Spleen; Heart; LiverLung; Bladder; HeartSpleen; Liver; Heart; KidneyStomach
Indication
Impotence, uterus cold, cold pain in lumbus and knees, kidney vacuity asthma, yang vacuity dizziness, red eyes and sore pharynx, cold pain in heart and abdomen, vacuity cold vomiting and diarrhea, cold mounting, running piglet, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea.Treat epigastric cold painWind-cold exterior syndrome, cold-damp impediment pain, reversal cold of limbs, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, chest impediment, palpitation, phlegm-rheum, inhibited urination.
Properties
Hot; Pungent; SweetPungent; Sweet; Big HotPungent; Sweet; WarmSweet; Acrid; WarmWarm; Pungent; Sweet
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
1.发散风寒药(16-16)
Class Chinese
温里药辛温解表药
Class English
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing MedicinalWarming Interior Drugs
Level1 Name En
exterior-releasing medicinalinterior-warming medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈槽状或卷筒状，长30～40cm，宽或直径3～10cm，厚0.2～0.8cm。外表面灰棕色，稍粗糙，有不规则的细皱纹和横向突起的皮孔，有的可见灰白色的斑纹；内表面红棕色，略平坦，有细纵纹，划之显油痕。质硬而脆，易折断，断面不平坦，外层棕色而较粗糙，内层红棕色而油润，两层间有1条黄棕色的线纹。气香浓烈，味甜、辣。
检查
水分 不得过15.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过5.0%（通则2302）。
注意
有出血倾向者及孕妇慎用；不宜与赤石脂同用。
炮制
除去杂质及粗皮。用时捣碎。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：木栓细胞数列，最内层细胞外壁增厚，木化。皮层散有石细胞和分泌细胞。中柱鞘部位有石细胞群，断续排列成环，外侧伴有纤维束，石细胞通常外壁较薄。韧皮部射线宽1～2列细胞，含细小草酸钙针晶；纤维常2～3个成束；油细胞随处可见。薄壁细胞含淀粉粒。 粉末红棕色。纤维大多单个散在，长梭形，长195～920μm，直径约至50μm，壁厚，木化，纹孔不明显。石细胞类方形或类圆形，直径32～88μm，壁厚，有的一面菲薄。油细胞类圆形或长圆形，直径45～108μm。草酸钙针晶细小，散在于射线细胞中。木栓细胞多角形，含红棕色物。 （2）取本品粉末0.5g，加乙醇10ml，冷浸20分钟，时时振摇，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取桂皮醛对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含1μl的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液2～5μl、对照品溶液2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚（60～90℃）-乙酸乙酯（17∶3）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以二硝基苯肼乙醇试液。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
补火助阳，引火归元，散寒止痛，温通经脉。用于阳痿宫冷，腰膝冷痛，肾虚作喘，虚阳上浮，眩晕目赤，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，寒疝腹痛，痛经经闭。
性味与归经
辛、甘，大热。归肾、脾、心、肝经。
用法与用量
1～5g。
性状
本品呈类圆形或椭圆形的厚片。表面红棕色至棕色，有时可见点状皮孔或纵棱线。切面皮部红棕色，木部黄白色或浅黄棕色，髓部类圆形或略呈方形。有特异香气，味甜、微辛。
检查
水分 不得过12.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过3.0%（通则2302）。
注意
孕妇慎用。
炮制
除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（除横切面外）
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于6.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气，平冲降气。用于风寒感冒，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸，奔豚。
性味与归经
辛、甘，温。归心、肺、膀胱经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Heart meridian, Lung meridian, Bladder meridianKidney meridian, Spleen meridian, Heart meridian, Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
心,肺,膀胱肾,脾,心,肝
Meridians English
Heart,Lung,BladderKidney,Spleen,Heart,Liver
Properties Chinese
辛,甘,大热辛,甘,温
Properties English
Pungent,Sweet,Big HotPungent,Sweet,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
温里药辛温解表药
Therapeutic En Class
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing MedicinalWarming Interior Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Sedative , analgesic and anticonvulsive: Intraperitoneal injection of cinnamic aldehyde relieves pain elicited by acetic acid in mice and antagonizes strychnine-induced tonic convulsion (500mg/kg).2. Antipyretic: Lowering vaccine-induced fever in rabbi1. sedative , analgesic and anticonvulsive: intraperitoneal injection of cinnamic aldehyde relieves pain elicited by acetic acid in mice and antagonizes strychnine-induced tonic convulsion (500mg/kg).2. antipyretic: lowering vaccine-induced fever in rabbiIts volatile oil contains cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic acid and cinnamyl acetate, can promote saliva secretion and digestion, and exert an antispasmodic effect on smooth muscles of internal organs.