HerbID 666
佛手
Qi Regulating Drugs
To regulate the qi of the liver and stomach; and relieve pain.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 666
- Core Entity Id
- 9911
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 佛手
- Name Cn
- 佛手
- Name Pinyin
- Fo Shou
- Name En
- Finger Citron
- Name Latin
- Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Bitter; Sour; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent; Bitter; Sour
- Meridian
- Liver; Spleen; Stomach; Lung
- Use Part
- Fruit
- Function
- To regulate the qi of the liver and stomach; and relieve pain.
- Indication
- Stomachache; distention in rib-side; vomiting; dysphagia-occlusion; phlegm-rheum cough asthma.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 理气药
- Category En
- Qi Regulating Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
佛手
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Finger Citron
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis,Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Foshou
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
佛手
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Finger Citron
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Finger Citron;Fleshfingered Citron;FO SHOU
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus; Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis,Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Citri sarcodactylis
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
FO SHOU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Fo Shou
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Foshou
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
FuShou
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
Citrus medicaL.var. sarcodactylis Swingle.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus; Fructus Citri SarcodactylisCitrus medicaL.var. sarcodactylis Swingle.Finger Citron;Fleshfingered Citron;FO SHOUFructus Citri Sarcodactylis,Citri Sarcodactylis FructusFructus Citri sarcodactylisFuShou
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB001734
Tcmid
46347001
Tcmsp
128249
Sym Map
SMHB00128
Tcm Id
2494634619
Ch P2025
1f17d92da43d4ef266ef1fb923bb1c07
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE006232
Etcm Herb
FuShou
Our Yao2025
49430
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-CFEECB9B8DAEITX-HERB-EB924F8CA5C7
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=1f17d92da43d4ef266ef1fb923bb1c07
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent, Bitter, Sour
Source
一部
Use Part
Fruitfruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To regulate the qi of the liver and stomach, and relieve pain.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
覃思光
Meridians
Liver; Spleen; Stomach; LungLung; Spleen; Stomach; Liver
Indication
Stomachache, distention in rib-side, vomiting, dysphagia-occlusion, phlegm-rheum cough asthma.
Properties
Pungent; Bitter; Sour; WarmWarm; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
理气药
Class English
Qi Regulating Drugs
Level1 Name En
qi-regulating medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为类椭圆形、卵圆形的薄片或不规则的丝条，常皱缩或卷曲。薄片长3～14cm，宽2～9cm，厚0.1～0.4cm；顶端稍宽，常有3～5个手指状的裂瓣，基部略窄，有的可见果梗痕。丝长0.4～10cm，宽0.2～1cm，厚0.2～0.4cm。外皮黄绿色或橙黄色，有皱纹和油点。果肉浅黄白色或浅黄色，散有凹凸不平的线状或点状维管束。质硬而脆，受潮后柔韧。气香，味微甜后苦。
检查
水分 不得过15.0%（通则0832第二法）。
炮制
除去杂质；或润透，切丝，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防霉，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末淡棕黄色。中果皮薄壁组织众多，细胞呈不规则形或类圆形，壁不均匀增厚。果皮表皮细胞表面观呈不规则多角形，偶见类圆形气孔。草酸钙方晶成片存在于多角形的薄壁细胞中，呈多面形、菱形或双锥形。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加无水乙醇10ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液浓缩至干，残渣加无水乙醇0.5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取佛手对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-乙酸乙酯（3∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于10.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
特征图谱
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂（柱长为25cm，内径为4.6mm，粒径为5μm），以0.6%醋酸溶液为流动相A，以乙腈为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；流速为每分钟1.0ml；柱温为25℃；检测波长为284nm。理论板数按橙皮苷峰计算应不低于5000。 参照物溶液的制备 取橙皮苷对照品适量，加甲醇制成每1ml含15μg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.5g，置具塞锥形瓶中，加入甲醇25ml，加热回流40分钟，放冷，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别吸取参照物溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 供试品色谱中应呈现11个特征峰，其中峰6应与对照品参照物峰的保留时间相对应，以橙皮苷对照品参照物峰相对应的峰为S峰，计算各特征峰与S峰的相对保留时间，峰3、峰4、峰5、峰9、峰10其相对保留时间应在规定值的±5%范围之内；峰1、峰2、峰7、峰8、峰11其相对保留时间应在规定值的±8%范围之内。规定值为：0.28（峰1）、0.35（峰2）、0.56（峰3）、0.65（峰4）、0.96（峰5）、1.00（峰S）、1.11（峰7）、1.14（峰8）、1.45（峰9）、1.72（峰10）、1.74（峰11）。 对照特征图谱 峰5：地奥司明 峰6（s）：橙皮苷 峰9：水合氧化前胡素 峰10：5，7-二甲氧基香豆素
功能与主治
疏肝理气，和胃止痛，燥湿化痰。用于肝胃气滞，胸胁胀痛，胃脘痞满，食少呕吐，咳嗽痰多。
性味与归经
辛、苦、酸，温。归肝、脾、胃、肺经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian, Lung meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,脾,胃,肺
Meridians English
Liver,Spleen,Stomach,Lung
Properties Chinese
辛,苦,酸,温
Properties English
Pungent,Bitter,Sour,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
理气药
Therapeutic En Class
Qi Regulating Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its alcoholic extract relaxes the spasm of smooth muscles of gastrointestine, gallbladder and bronchus.2. Its volatile oil is an expectorant and antiasthmatic.3. Its alcoholic extract inhibits the heart and lowers blood pressure in anesthetized cats.1. its alcoholic extract relaxes the spasm of smooth muscles of gastrointestine, gallbladder and bronchus.2. its volatile oil is an expectorant and antiasthmatic.3. its alcoholic extract inhibits the heart and lowers blood pressure in anesthetized cats.