HerbID 5423
余甘子
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
To remove heat from blood; to promote digestion and the production of body fluid; and to relieve cough.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 5423
- Core Entity Id
- 54832
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 余甘子
- Name Cn
- 余甘子
- Name Pinyin
- Yu Gan Zi
- Name En
- Emblic Leafflower Fruit
- Name Latin
- Phyllanthi Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Cool; Sweet; Sour; Punkery; Astringent
- Flavor
- Sweet; Sour; Astringent
- Meridian
- Lung; Stomach
- Use Part
- Fruit
- Function
- To remove heat from blood; to promote digestion and the production of body fluid; and to relieve cough.
- Indication
- Treatment of heat in the blood and blood stasis; liver and gall bladder diseases; dyspepsia; abdominal pain; sore throat; dryness of the mouth.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 清热解毒药
- Category En
- Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
YuGanZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
余甘子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
余甘子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
余甘子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
余甘子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
余甘子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
余甘
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
余甘
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
喉甘子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
喉甘子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
土橄榄
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
土橄榄
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
庵摩勒
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
庵摩勒
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
庵摩落迦果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
庵摩落迦果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
望果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
望果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
橄揽子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
橄揽子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
橄榄
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
橄榄
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
油甘子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
油甘子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
滇橄榄
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
滇橄榄
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牛甘子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牛甘子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鱼木果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鱼木果
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Emblic Leafflower Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Emblic Leafflower Fruit
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Emblic Leafflower Fruit
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Emblic Leafflower Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Phyllanthi
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Phyllanthi Fructus,Fructus Phyllanthi
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Phyllanthi Fructus; Fructus Phyllanthi
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Phyllanthi Fructus; Fructus Phyllanthi
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Phyllanthus emblica L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
YU GAN ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Yu Gan Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Yu Gan Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Yuganzi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Fructus PhyllanthiPhyllanthi Fructus,Fructus PhyllanthiPhyllanthus emblica L.余甘喉甘子土橄榄庵摩勒庵摩落迦果望果橄揽子橄榄油甘子滇橄榄牛甘子鱼木果
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB006714
Tcmid
16265953
Tcmsp
464812
Sym Map
SMHB00464
Tcm Id
25305953812
Ch P2025
a134bc02a29a118ce273144a67d368ed
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE003524
Etcm Herb
YuGanZi
Our Yao2025
49431
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-3F6955748427ITX-HERB-49C759AF17E7
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=a134bc02a29a118ce273144a67d368ed
Cid2
3
Flavor
Sweet, Sour, Astringent
Source
一部
Use Part
Fruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To remove heat from blood, to promote digestion and the production of body fluid, and to relieve cough.
Property
Cool
Suppress
0
Reviewer
覃思光
Meridians
Lung; Stomach
Indication
Treatment of heat in the blood and blood stasis, liver and gall bladder diseases, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, cough, sore throat, dryness of the mouth.
Properties
Cool; Sweet; Sour; PunkerySweet; Sour; Astringent; Cool
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
清热解毒药
Class English
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈球形或扁球形，直径1.2～2cm。表面棕褐色或墨绿色，有浅黄色颗粒状突起，具皱纹及不明显的6棱，果梗长约1mm。外果皮厚1～4mm，质硬而脆。内果皮黄白色，硬核样，表面略具6棱，背缝线的偏上部有数条筋脉纹，干后可裂成6瓣，种子6，近三棱形，棕色。气微，味酸涩，回甜。
检查
水分 不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过5.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末淡棕黄色。外果皮表皮细胞呈不规则多角形或类方形，壁厚。种皮栅栏细胞表面观呈多角形，断面观呈类长方形，排列紧密，直径53～96μm，壁极厚，孔沟细密，胞腔明显。纤维单个散在或数个成群，长条形，直径12～29μm，两端多圆钝，壁厚而木化，有的胞腔内含黄棕色物。石细胞圆三角形或不规则形，直径17～75μm，壁厚，孔沟明显。草酸钙簇晶直径7～66μm，并可见草酸钙方晶。 （2）取本品粉末0.5g，加乙醇20ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加水20ml使溶解，加乙酸乙酯30ml振摇提取，取乙酸乙酯液，蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取余甘子对照药材0.5g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2～4μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-甲酸（9∶9∶3∶0.2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，热风吹至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，不得少于30.0%。
含量测定
鞣质 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.8g，精密称定，照鞣质含量测定法（通则2202）测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含鞣质不得少于6.0%。 没食子酸 鞣花酸 照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以甲醇为流动相A，以0.2%磷酸溶液为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；检测波长为270nm。理论板数按没食子酸峰计算，应不低于3000。 对照品溶液的制备 取没食子酸对照品、鞣花酸对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml各含20μg的混合溶液，摇匀，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.1g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入甲醇50ml，密塞，称定重量，超声处理（功率200W，频率40kHz）30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各5μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含没食子酸（C7H6O5）、鞣花酸（C14H6O8）的总量不得少于2.0%。
功能与主治
清热凉血，消食健胃，生津止咳。用于血热血瘀，消化不良，腹胀，咳嗽，喉痛，口干。
性味与归经
甘、酸、涩，凉。归肺、胃经。
用法与用量
3～9g，多入丸散服。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Stomach meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,胃
Meridians English
Lung,Stomach
Properties Chinese
甘,酸,涩,凉
Properties English
Sweet,Sour,Astringent,Cool
Therapeutic Cn Class
清热解毒药
Therapeutic En Class
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs