HerbID 4931

薤白

Qi Regulating Drugs; Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

To remove the retained phlegm from the chest; promote the flow of qi and relieve its stagnation.; 1. To release the exterior and cause sweating; 2. To disperse cold by invigorating yang-qi; 3. To alleviate toxins

Back to Browse

Relationship Network

Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.

Click a node to open it in a new tab

Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 48

Arranging relationship network...

Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 4931
Core Entity Id: 52518
Source Entity Count: 2
Preferred Name: 薤白
Name Cn: 薤白
Name Pinyin: Xie Bai
Name En: Longstamen Onion Bulb
Name Latin: Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Pungent; Bitter; Warm
Flavor: Pungent; Bitter
Meridian: Heart; Lung; Stomach; Large Intestine
Use Part: Bulb; Fresh Bulb
Function: To remove the retained phlegm from the chest; promote the flow of qi and relieve its stagnation.; 1. To release the exterior and cause sweating; 2. To disperse cold by invigorating yang-qi; 3. To alleviate toxins
Indication: Chest impediment; phlegm-rheum cough asthma; diarrhea and tenesmus.; Wind-cold common cold; yin cold abdominal pain; inhibited urine and stool; dysentery; swelling pain of welling abscess and sore; abdominal pain due to worm accumulation.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 理气药; 辛温解表药
Category En: Qi Regulating Drugs; Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

薤白

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

bulb of longstamen onion

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Bulbus Allii Macrostemi,Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Xiebai

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

XieBai

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

薤白

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

小独蒜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

薤根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

薤白头

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

藠子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野蒜

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Longstamen Onion Bulb; Bulb of Longstamen Onion

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

bulb of longstamen onion

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

bulb of longstamen onion, Allium macrostemon Bunge

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus; Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Allium macrostemon Bge., Allium chinense G. Don

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Bulbus Allii Macrostemi

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Bulbus Allii Macrostemi,Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

XIE BAI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Xie Bai

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Xiebai

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Allium bulb, Wild scallion, Chinese green onion

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus; Bulbus Allii MacrostemonisAllium bulb, Wild scallion, Chinese green onionAllium macrostemon Bge., Allium chinense G. DonBulbus Allii MacrostemiBulbus Allii Macrostemi,Allii Macrostemonis BulbusLongstamen Onion Bulb; Bulb of Longstamen Onionbulb of longstamen onionbulb of longstamen onion, Allium macrostemon Bunge小独蒜薤根薤白头藠子野蒜

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB006191

Tcmid

61676621

Tcmsp

440770

Sym Map

SMHB00440

Tcm Id

23096621770

Ch P2025

ec68c9ce174f437cae8e430883f82cba

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE005462TCMBANKHE005921

Etcm Herb

XieBai

Our Yao2025

49754

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-0BB68EBA2B69ITX-HERB-E5327CED0300

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=ec68c9ce174f437cae8e430883f82cba

Cid2

Flavor

Pungent, Bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

Bulbbulbfresh bulb

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To remove the retained phlegm from the chest, promote the flow of qi and relieve its stagnation.1. To release the exterior and cause sweating; 2. To disperse cold by invigorating yang-qi; 3. To alleviate toxins

Property

Warm

Suppress

Reviewer

shuler

Meridians

Heart; Lung; Stomach; Large IntestineLung; Large Intestine; StomachLung; Stomach

Indication

Chest impediment, phlegm-rheum cough asthma, diarrhea and tenesmus.Wind-cold common cold, yin cold abdominal pain, inhibited urine and stool, dysentery, swelling pain of welling abscess and sore, abdominal pain due to worm accumulation.

Properties

Pungent; Bitter; WarmWarm; Pungent; BitterWarm; Pungent

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Class Chinese

理气药

Class English

Qi Regulating Drugs

Level1 Name En

qi-regulating medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

小根蒜呈不规则卵圆形，高0.5～1.5cm，直径0.5～1.8cm。表面黄白色或淡黄棕色，皱缩，半透明，有类白色膜质鳞片包被，底部有突起的鳞茎盘。质硬，角质样。有蒜臭，味微辣。薤呈略扁的长卵形，高1～3cm，直径0.3～1.2cm。表面淡黄棕色或棕褐色，具浅纵皱纹。质较软，断面可见鳞叶2～3层。嚼之粘牙。

检查

水分不得过10.0%（通则0832第四法）。总灰分不得过5.0%（通则2302）。

贮藏

置干燥处，防蛀。

鉴别

（1）小根蒜粉末黄白色。较老的鳞叶外表皮细胞，细胞壁稍连珠状增厚。鳞叶内表皮细胞呈类长方形，长68～197μm，宽29～76μm，细胞排列紧密。草酸钙柱晶多见，长（7）～17～29μm。气孔少见，多为不定式，副卫细胞4个。螺纹导管直径12～17μm。薤鳞叶外表皮细胞，细胞壁无明显增厚。鳞叶内表皮细胞较大，长258～668μm。（2）取本品粉末4g，加正己烷20ml，超声处理20分钟，滤过，滤液挥干，残渣加正己烷1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取薤白对照药材4g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正己烷-乙酸乙酯（10∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。

浸出物

照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用75%乙醇作溶剂，不得少于30.0%。

功能与主治

通阳散结，行气导滞。用于胸痹心痛，脘腹痞满胀痛，泻痢后重。

性味与归经

辛、苦，温。归心、肺、胃、大肠经。

用法与用量

5～10g。

Meridian Tropism

Heart meridian, Lung meridian, Stomach meridian, Large intestine meridian

Meridians Chinese

心,肺,胃,大肠

Meridians English

Heart,Lung,Stomach,Large Intestine

Properties Chinese

辛,苦,温

Properties English

Pungent,Bitter,Warm

Therapeutic Cn Class

理气药辛温解表药

Therapeutic En Class

Qi Regulating DrugsPungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal

Clinical Manifestations

1. Bacteriostatic. 2. Diaphroretic, diuretic and expectorant. Oral use of its volatile oil can stimulate the respiratory and urinary tract and sweat glands and increase their secretion.