HerbID 4631
细辛
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
To dispel wind-cold; to relieve nasal obstruction; to alleviate pain and to remove retained fluid.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Disease: 4Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 52
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 4631
- Core Entity Id
- 49640
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 细辛
- Name Cn
- 细辛
- Name Pinyin
- Xi Xin
- Name En
- all-grass Manchurian wildginger
- Name Latin
- Asari Radix et Rhizoma
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Heart; Lung; Kidney
- Use Part
- Whole Herb
- Function
- To dispel wind-cold; to relieve nasal obstruction; to alleviate pain and to remove retained fluid.
- Indication
- Wind-cold common cold; influenza; headache; toothache; local anesthesia; nasal congestion; deep-source nasal congestion; wind-damp impediment pain; phlegm-rheum cough asthma.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 辛温解表药
- Category En
- Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
细辛
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
all-grass Manchurian wildginger
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Herba Asari,Asari Radix Et Rhizoma
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Xixin
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
XiXin
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
细辛
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
万病草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
卧龙丹
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
四两麻
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
小辛
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
少辛
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
独叶草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
玉香丝
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
细条
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
细草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
绿须姜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
金盆草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
铃铛花
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
All-Grass Manchurian Wildginger; Manchurian Wildginger Root
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
all-grass Manchurian wildginger
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
all-grass Manchurian wildginger;Wild ginger (xi xin);Siebold Wildginger
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.)Kitag., Asarum sieboldii Miq.var.seou1ense Nakai, Asarumsieboldii Miq.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Asari
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Asari,Asari Radix Et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Asari; Asari Radix et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
XI XIN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xi Xin
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xixin
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Siebold Wildginger
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
All-Grass Manchurian Wildginger; Manchurian Wildginger RootAsarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.)Kitag., Asarum sieboldii Miq.var.seou1ense Nakai, Asarumsieboldii Miq.Herba AsariHerba Asari,Asari Radix Et RhizomaRadix et Rhizoma Asari; Asari Radix et RhizomaSiebold Wildgingerall-grass Manchurian wildginger;Wild ginger (xi xin);Siebold Wildginger万病草卧龙丹四两麻小辛少辛独叶草玉香丝细条细草绿须姜金盆草铃铛花
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB005894
Tcmid
39477857
Tcmsp
425746
Sym Map
SMHB00425
Tcm Id
22393947746
Ch P2025
7f7588faf0ba35fcb721e728c1bdfbc7
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE001095TCMBANKHE007781
Etcm Herb
XiXin
Our Yao2025
49511
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-8C7264F0615BITX-HERB-D24E1FB81765ITX-HERB-D7A862823B0E
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=7f7588faf0ba35fcb721e728c1bdfbc7
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Whole herbwhole herb
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To dispel wind-cold, to relieve nasal obstruction, to alleviate pain and to remove retained fluid.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
青青小月
Meridians
Heart; Lung; KidneyLung; Kidney
Indication
Wind-cold common cold, influenza, headache, toothache, local anesthesia, nasal congestion, deep-source nasal congestion, wind-damp impediment pain, phlegm-rheum cough asthma.
Properties
Pungent; WarmWarm; Pungent
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
1.发散风寒药(16-16)
Class Chinese
辛温解表药
Class English
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Level1 Name En
exterior-releasing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈不规则的段。根茎呈不规则圆形，外表皮灰棕色，有时可见环形的节。根细，表面灰黄色，平滑或具纵皱纹。切面黄白色或白色。气辛香，味辛辣、麻舌。
检查
（马兜铃酸Ⅰ限量）
注意
不宜与藜芦同用。
炮制
除去杂质，喷淋清水，稍润，切段，阴干。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（除根横切面外）
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于9.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
解表散寒，祛风止痛，通窍，温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒，头痛，牙痛，鼻塞流涕，鼻鼽，鼻渊，风湿痹痛，痰饮喘咳。
性味与归经
辛，温。归心、肺、肾经。
用法与用量
1～3g。散剂每次服0.5～1g。外用适量。
Meridian Tropism
Heart meridian, Lung meridian, Kidney meridian
Meridians Chinese
心,肺,肾
Meridians English
Heart,Lung,Kidney
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
辛温解表药
Therapeutic En Class
Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Sedative, analgestic and antipyretic. 2. Its alsocholic infusion induces anesthetic effect on the sciatic neuroplexus of frogs and human lingual mucosa. 3. D1-demethyl coclaurine acts as a cardiotonic and vasodilator, and can also relax smooth muscles,1. sedative, analgestic and antipyretic. 2. its alsocholic infusion induces anesthetic effect on the sciatic neuroplexus of frogs and human lingual mucosa. 3. d1-demethyl coclaurine acts as a cardiotonic and vasodilator, and can also relax smooth muscles,