HerbID 3925
水飞蓟
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Clear heat and resolve toxinssoothe the liver and promote gallbladder function (i.e.; bile secretion
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Trial: 2Formula: 5Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 2Reference: 2Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 47
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3925
- Core Entity Id
- 42384
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 水飞蓟
- Name Cn
- 水飞蓟
- Name Pinyin
- Shui Fei Ji
- Name En
- Silybum Marianum
- Name Latin
- Silybi Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cool
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Liver; Gallbladder
- Use Part
- Achene
- Function
- Clear heat and resolve toxinssoothe the liver and promote gallbladder function (i.e.; bile secretion
- Indication
- Acute hepatitis; chronic hepatitis; cirrhosis; fatty liver; gallstones; cholangitis.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 清热解毒药
- Category En
- Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
水飞蓟
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Silybum Marianum
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Silybi Fructus
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Shuifeiji
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ShuiFeiJi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
水飞蓟
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
水飞蓟
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
水飞蓟
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
水飞蓟
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
水飞蓟
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
奶蓟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
奶蓟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
水飞雉
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
水飞雉
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
老鼠簕
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
老鼠簕
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Silybum Marianum
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Silybum Marianum
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Silybum Marianum; Fruit of Silybum Marianum
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Silybum Marianum; Fruit of Silybum Marianum
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
St. Marys
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Silybi Fructus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Silybi Fructus; Fructus Silybi
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Silybi Fructus; Fructus Silybi
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Silybum marianum (L.)Gaertn.[Carduus marianus L.]
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
SHUI FEI JI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shui Fei Ji
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shui Fei Ji
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Shuifeiji
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Silybi FructusSilybi Fructus; Fructus SilybiSilybum Marianum; Fruit of Silybum MarianumSilybum marianum (L.)Gaertn.[Carduus marianus L.]St. Marys奶蓟水飞雉老鼠簕
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB005162
Tcmid
51347047
Tcmsp
379
Sym Map
SMHB00379
Tcm Id
19875134
Ch P2025
ec378967a06ee0b0e17fd158feeba4c8
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE000045TCMBANKHE006357
Etcm Herb
ShuiFeiJi
Our Yao2025
49273
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-265F699A5183ITX-HERB-693ADAF8ED46ITX-HERB-7DCEA7E29400
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=ec378967a06ee0b0e17fd158feeba4c8
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Acheneachene
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Clear heat and resolve toxinssoothe the liver and promote gallbladder function (i.e., bile secretion, etc.)
Property
Cool
Suppress
0
Reviewer
林林总总
Meridians
Liver; Gallbladder
Indication
Acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, gallstones, cholangitis.
Properties
Bitter; Cool
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
清热解毒药
Class English
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈长倒卵形或椭圆形，长5～7mm，宽2～3mm。表面淡灰棕色至黑褐色，光滑，有细纵花纹。顶端钝圆，稍宽，有一圆环，中间具点状花柱残迹，基部略窄。质坚硬。破开后可见子叶2片，浅黄白色，富油性。气微，味淡。
检查
水分 不得过10.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过9.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
取原药材，除去杂质，筛去灰屑。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末灰褐色。外果皮细胞表面观类长多角形，有的细胞含有色素。中果皮细胞圆柱形或椭圆形，壁具网状纹理。草酸钙柱晶散在。内果皮石细胞表面观宽梭形，层纹不明显。子叶细胞含有细小簇晶和脂肪油滴。 （2）取本品粉末0.5g，加乙醚20ml，加热回流30分钟，滤过，弃去乙醚液，药渣挥尽乙醚，加甲醇20ml，加热回流30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取水飞蓟宾对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含2mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述供试品溶液2μl、对照品溶液5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-甲酸乙酯-甲酸（10∶6∶1）为展开剂，展开2次，展距8cm，取出，晾干，喷以5%三氯化铝乙醇溶液，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于18.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
清热解毒，疏肝利胆。用于肝胆湿热，胁痛，黄疸。
性味与归经
苦，凉。归肝、胆经。
用法与用量
供配制成药用。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Gallbladder meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,胆
Meridians English
Liver,Gallbladder
Properties Chinese
苦,凉
Properties English
Bitter,Cool
Therapeutic Cn Class
清热解毒药
Therapeutic En Class
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs