HerbID 3327
苘麻子
Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
To remove heat and damp; to counteract toxicity; and to cure nebula.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
Click a node to open it in a new tab
Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Links: 36
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3327
- Core Entity Id
- 36428
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 苘麻子
- Name Cn
- 苘麻子
- Name Pinyin
- Qing Ma Zi
- Name En
- Chingma Abutilon Seed
- Name Latin
- Abutili Semen
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Calm; Even
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Large Intestine; Small Intestine; Bladder
- Use Part
- Seed
- Function
- To remove heat and damp; to counteract toxicity; and to cure nebula.
- Indication
- Treatment of dysentery with bloody purulent stools; urinary infection with painful difficult urination; carbuncles and boils; nebula.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 利水渗湿药
- Category En
- Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
苘麻子
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Chingma Abutilon Seed
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Abutili Semen,Semen Abutili
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Qingmazi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
QingMaZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
苘麻子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
苘麻子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
苘麻子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
苘麻子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
苘麻子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
冬葵子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
冬葵子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白麻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
白麻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苘实
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
苘实
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苘麻种子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
苘麻种子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野苎麻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野苎麻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
野锦才子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野锦才子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
青麻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
青麻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Chingma Abutilon Seed
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chingma Abutilon Seed
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chingma Abutilon Seed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chingma Abutilon Seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Abutili Semen,Semen Abutili
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Abutili Semen; Semen Abutili
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Abutili Semen; Semen Abutili
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Abutilon theophrastii Medic.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Abutili
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
QING MA ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qing Ma Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qing Ma Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qingmazi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Abutili Semen,Semen AbutiliAbutilon theophrastii Medic.Semen Abutili冬葵子白麻子苘实苘麻种子野苎麻子野锦才子青麻子
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB004527
Tcmid
30323632
Tcmsp
1027333
Sym Map
SMHB00333
Tcm Id
102716913632
Ch P2025
1e9e70f129e3f7021c177740c82f3d62
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE002233
Etcm Herb
QingMaZi
Our Yao2025
49469
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-48CB78FBAF81ITX-HERB-F768AF60E1D8
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=1e9e70f129e3f7021c177740c82f3d62
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Seed
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To remove heat and damp, to counteract toxicity, and to cure nebula.
Property
Even
Suppress
0
Reviewer
子木
Meridians
Large Intestine; Small Intestine; Bladder
Indication
Treatment of dysentery with bloody purulent stools, urinary infection with painful difficult urination, carbuncles and boils, nebula.
Properties
Bitter; Calm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
利水渗湿药
Class English
Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈三角状肾形，长3.5～6mm，宽2.5～4.5mm，厚1～2mm。表面灰黑色或暗褐色，有白色稀疏绒毛，凹陷处有类椭圆状种脐，淡棕色，四周有放射状细纹。种皮坚硬，子叶2，重叠折曲，富油性。气微，味淡。
检查
杂质 不得过1%（通则2301）。 水分 不得过10.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过7.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：表皮细胞1列，扁长方形，有的分化成单细胞非腺毛。下皮细胞1列，略径向延长。栅状细胞1列，长柱形，长约至88μm，壁极厚，上部可见线形胞腔，其末端膨大，内含细小球状结晶。色素层4～5列细胞，含黄棕色或红棕色物。胚乳和子叶细胞含脂肪油和糊粉粒，子叶细胞还含少数细小草酸钙簇晶。 （2）本品粉末浅黄褐色。种皮栅状细胞顶面观细胞界限不清晰，胞腔狭细如星状；侧面观为1列柱状细胞，壁甚厚，内含细小球状结晶。色素细胞类多角形或类长方形，含黄棕色或红棕色块状物。非腺毛单细胞。胚乳细胞和子叶细胞近无色，含脂肪油及糊粉粒。 （3）取本品粉末2g，置索氏提取器中，加石油醚（60～90℃）适量，加热回流至提取液无色，放冷，弃去石油醚液，药渣挥干，加乙醇30ml，超声处理30分钟，放冷，滤过，滤液浓缩至2ml，作为供试品溶液。另取苘麻子对照药材2g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-丙酮-甲醇-甲酸（3∶1∶0.5∶0.1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在110℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于20.0%。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液（90∶10）为流动相；柱温为30℃；检测波长为203nm。理论板数按亚油酸峰计算应不低于2000。 对照品溶液的制备 取亚油酸对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含亚油酸200μg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过二号筛）约1g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入甲醇25ml，称定重量，超声处理（功率400W，频率40kHz）45分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含亚油酸（C18H32O2）不得少于0.30%。
功能与主治
清热解毒，利湿，退翳。用于赤白痢疾，淋证涩痛，痈肿疮毒，目生翳膜。
性味与归经
苦，平。归大肠、小肠、膀胱经。
用法与用量
3～9g。
Meridian Tropism
Large intestine meridian, Small intestine meridian, Bladder meridian
Meridians Chinese
大肠,小肠,膀胱
Meridians English
Large Intestine,Small Intestine,Bladder
Properties Chinese
苦,平
Properties English
Bitter,Calm
Therapeutic Cn Class
利水渗湿药
Therapeutic En Class
Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs