HerbID 2225
连翘
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
To remove toxic heat; to cause subsidence of sweeling; and to eliminate modulation.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Disease: 1Experiment: 2Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 3Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 54
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 2225
- Core Entity Id
- 25491
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 连翘
- Name Cn
- 连翘
- Name Pinyin
- Lian Qiao
- Name En
- Weeping Forsythia Capsule
- Name Latin
- Forsythiae Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Slightly Cold; Minor cold; Mildly cold
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Heart; Gallbladder; Lung; Small Intestine
- Use Part
- Dried Fruit
- Function
- To remove toxic heat; to cause subsidence of sweeling; and to eliminate modulation.
- Indication
- Influenza in early stage; common cold in early stage; wind-heat common cold; encephalitis; hepatitis; tuberculosis; warm disease; heat strangury with inhibited pain; welling abscess; welling abscess and flat abscess; toxin swelling; scrofula; goiter and tuberculosis; throat impediment.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 清热解毒药
- Category En
- Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
连翘
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Weeping Forsythia Capsule
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Forsythiae Fructus,Fructus Forsythiae
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Lianqiao
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
LianQiao
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
连翘
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
连翘
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
连翘
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
连翘
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
连翘
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
大翘子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
大翘子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
旱连子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
旱连子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
空壳
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
空壳
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
空翘
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
空翘
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
落翘
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
落翘
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Weeping Forsythia Capsule
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Weeping Forsythia Capsule
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Weeping Forsythia Capsule
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Weeping Forsythia Capsule
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Forsythiae Fructus,Fructus Forsythiae
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Forsythiae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Forsythiae; Forsythiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Forsythiae; Forsythiae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
LIAN QIAO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Lian Qiao
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Lian Qiao
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Lianqiao
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) VahlForsythiae Fructus,Fructus ForsythiaeFructus ForsythiaeFructus Forsythiae; Forsythiae Fructus大翘子旱连子空壳空翘落翘
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB003361
Tcmid
45186528
Tcmsp
241449
Sym Map
SMHB00241
Tcm Id
12724494518
Ch P2025
d478562ba7a011c909435bbd6954ced6
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE003799
Etcm Herb
LianQiao
Our Yao2025
49419
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-3A507FA936EAITX-HERB-7C1D33FBEDE2
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=d478562ba7a011c909435bbd6954ced6
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Dried fruitdried fruit
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To remove toxic heat, to cause subsidence of sweeling,and to eliminate modulation.
Property
Mildly cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
覃思光
Meridians
Heart; GallbladderLung; Heart; Small Intestine
Indication
Influenza in early stage, common cold in early stage, wind-heat common cold, encephalitis, hepatitis, tuberculosis, warm disease, heat strangury with inhibited pain, welling abscess, welling abscess and flat abscess, toxin swelling, scrofula, goiter and tuberculosis, throat impediment.
Properties
Bitter; Slightly ColdMinor cold; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
3.清热解毒药(30-30)
Class Chinese
清热解毒药
Class English
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Level1 Name En
heat-clearing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈长卵形至卵形，稍扁，长1.5～2.5cm，直径0.5～1.3cm。表面有不规则的纵皱纹和多数突起的小斑点，两面各有1条明显的纵沟。顶端锐尖，基部有小果梗或已脱落。青翘多不开裂，表面绿褐色，突起的灰白色小斑点较少；质硬；种子多数，黄绿色，细长，一侧有翅。老翘自顶端开裂或裂成两瓣，表面黄棕色或红棕色，内表面多为浅黄棕色，平滑，具一纵隔；质脆；种子棕色，多已脱落。气微香，味苦。
检查
杂质 青翘不得过3%；老翘不得过9%（通则2301）。 水分 不得过10.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过4.0%（通则2302）。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品果皮横切面：外果皮为1列扁平细胞，外壁及侧壁增厚，被角质层。中果皮为10～20余列薄壁细胞，类圆形或长圆形，散有外韧型维管束。内果皮为5～10余列石细胞和纤维，纵横交错排列；内果皮内表皮细胞为1列较小扁平的薄壁细胞，略切向延长。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加石油醚（30～60℃）20ml，密塞，超声处理15分钟，滤过，滤液回收溶剂至干，残渣加乙醇5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取连翘对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各3μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-甲酸乙酯-甲酸（15∶10∶0.25）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，分别置日光和紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，日光下显相同颜色的斑点，紫外光下显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，用65%乙醇作溶剂，青翘不得少于30.0%；老翘不得少于16.0%。
含量测定
挥发油 照挥发油测定法（通则2204甲法）测定。 本品青翘含挥发油不得少于2.0%（ml/g）。 连翘苷 照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-水（25∶75）为流动相；检测波长为277nm。理论板数按连翘苷峰计算应不低于3000。 对照品溶液的制备 取连翘苷对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.2mg的溶液，即得。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过五号筛）约2g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入甲醇25ml，称定重量，超声处理（功率250W，频率40kHz）25分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，精密量取续滤液10ml，置25ml量瓶中，加水稀释至刻度，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含连翘苷（C27H34O11）不得少于0.15%。 连翘酯苷A 照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-0.4%冰醋酸溶液（15∶85）为流动相；检测波长为330nm。理论板数按连翘酯苷A峰计算应不低于5000。 对照品溶液的制备 取连翘酯苷A对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液，即得（临用配制）。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过五号筛）约0.5g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入70%甲醇15ml，密塞，称定重量，超声处理（功率250W，频率40kHz）30分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用70%甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，青翘含连翘酯苷A（C29H36O15）不得少于3.5%；老翘含连翘酯苷A（C29H36O15）不得少于0.25%。
功能与主治
清热解毒，消肿散结，疏散风热。用于痈疽，瘰疬，乳痈，丹毒，风热感冒，温病初起，温热入营，高热烦渴，神昏发斑，热淋涩痛。
性味与归经
苦，微寒。归肺、心、小肠经。
用法与用量
6～15g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Heart meridian, Small intestine meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,心,小肠
Meridians English
Lung,Heart,Small Intestine
Properties Chinese
苦,微寒
Properties English
Bitter,Slightly Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
清热解毒药
Therapeutic En Class
Antipyretic Detoxicate Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Forsythol is a broad-spectrum antibacterial component.2. Oleanolic acid contained in its pericarp exerts a mild cardiotonic and diuretic effct.3. Its alcoholic extract is anti-inflammatory and reduces capillary fragility in the inflammatory focus.4. It1. forsythol is a broad-spectrum antibacterial component.2. oleanolic acid contained in its pericarp exerts a mild cardiotonic and diuretic effct.3. its alcoholic extract is anti-inflammatory and reduces capillary fragility in the inflammatory focus.4. it