DiseaseID 3394

哮喘

disease

MEDLINEPLUS_20151021:<p>Asthma is a chronic disease that affects your airways. Your airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the inside walls of your airways become sore and swollen.

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Disease: 1Experiment: 12Formula: 20Herb: 12Symptom: 12Target: 25Links: 81
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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final disease record.

Disease Id
3394
Core Entity Id
59596
Source Entity Count
1
Preferred Name
Asthma
Name Cn
哮喘
Name Pinyin
Xiao Chuan
Name En
Asthma
Name Latin
Bilingual Status
complete
Disease Type
disease
Umls Disease Type
Disease or Syndrome
Disgenet Type
disease
Mesh Class
Immune System Diseases; Infections; Respiratory Tract DiseasesImmune System Diseases; Respiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases
Do Class
disease of anatomical entity
Hpo Class
Abnormality of the immune system; Abnormality of the respiratory system
Mesh Class Name
Infections; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Immune System DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases; Immune System Diseases
Hpo Class Name
Abnormality of the immune system; Abnormality of the respiratory system
Do Class Name
disease of anatomical entity
Disease Definition
MEDLINEPLUS_20151021:<p>Asthma is a chronic disease that affects your airways. Your airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the inside walls of your airways become sore and swollen.</p> <p>In the United States, about 20 million people have <a href='https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/asthma.html'>asthma</a>. Nearly 9 million of them are children. Children have smaller airways than adults, which makes asthma especially serious for them. Children with asthma may experience wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and trouble breathing, especially early in the morning or at night. </p> <p>Many things can cause asthma, including</p> <ul> <li> Allergens - mold, pollen, animals</li> <li>Irritants - cigarette smoke, air pollution</li> <li>Weather - cold air, changes in weather</li> <li>Exercise </li> <li>Infections - flu, common cold</li> </ul> <p>When asthma symptoms become worse than usual, it is called an asthma attack. Asthma is treated with two kinds of medicines: quick-relief medicines to stop asthma symptoms and long-term control medicines to prevent symptoms. </p>
Version
v2
Suppressed
No

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name
Asthma
Role
preferred
Name
Allergic Asthma
Role
preferred
Name
Allergic Bronchitis
Role
preferred
Name
Asthmatic Bronchitis
Role
preferred
Name
Childhood Asthma
Role
preferred
Name
Intrinsic Asthma
Role
preferred
Name
Late Onset Asthma
Role
preferred
Name
Allergic Rhinitis With Asthma
Role
preferred
Name
Reactive Airway Disease
Role
preferred
Name
Asthma, Unspecified
Role
alias
Name
Bronchial Asthma
Role
alias
Name
Nonallergic Asthma
Role
alias

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb
HBDIS000265HBDIS003995HBDIS003996HBDIS005665HBDIS005666HBDIS012844HBDIS013486HBDIS014104HBDIS022088
Umls
C0155877C0155880C0264408C0264413C1260881C1319018
Icd10
J45.1J45.9
Sym Map
SMDE05701SMDE05703SMDE06090SMDE06097SMDE06975SMDE10052SMDE10326
Do Class
DOID:7
Dis Ge Net
C0004096C0155877C0155880C0264408C0264413C1260881C1319018C1387164C3714497
Umls Sty
T047
Hpo Class
HP:0002086HP:0002715
Me Sh Class
C01C08C20
Etcm Disease
Asthma
Tcmbank Disease
1053109701215112931418215154191652150899679
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-DISEASE-6A16D2DBF8AAITX-DISEASE-7B8A797A762CITX-DISEASE-8EC636D74BD9ITX-DISEASE-C29A3764E0F6ITX-DISEASE-F320F7A89E79

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Version
v2
Suppress
0
Page Title
Disease Asthma Details page
Do Class Name
disease of anatomical entity
Disease Type
disease
Hpo Class Name
Abnormality of the immune system; Abnormality of the respiratory system
Do Disease Class
disease of anatomical entity
Hpo Disease Class
Abnormality of the immune system; Abnormality of the respiratory system
Umls Disease Type
Disease or Syndrome
Basic Information
Disease Name
Asthma
Global Category
Genetic diseases;Rare diseases
Anatomical Category
Immune diseases;Respiratory diseases
Disease Definition
MEDLINEPLUS_20151021:<p>Asthma is a chronic disease that affects your airways. Your airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the inside walls of your airways become sore and swollen.</p> <p>In the United States, about 20 million people have <a href='https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/asthma.html'>asthma</a>. Nearly 9 million of them are children. Children have smaller airways than adults, which makes asthma especially serious for them. Children with asthma may experience wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and trouble breathing, especially early in the morning or at night. </p> <p>Many things can cause asthma, including</p> <ul> <li> Allergens - mold, pollen, animals</li> <li>Irritants - cigarette smoke, air pollution</li> <li>Weather - cold air, changes in weather</li> <li>Exercise </li> <li>Infections - flu, common cold</li> </ul> <p>When asthma symptoms become worse than usual, it is called an asthma attack. Asthma is treated with two kinds of medicines: quick-relief medicines to stop asthma symptoms and long-term control medicines to prevent symptoms. </p>NCI2016_NICHD_1602D:A chronic respiratory disease caused by obstruction of the bronchi and small airways, and characterized by wheezing and shortness of breath.|NCI2016_NCI-GLOSS_1602D:A chronic disease in which the bronchial airways in the lungs become narrowed and swollen, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, tightness in the chest, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing. An attack may be brought on by pet hair, dust, smoke, pollen, mold, exercise, cold air, or stress.|NCI2016_02D:A chronic respiratory disease manifested as difficulty breathing due to the narrowing of bronchial passageways.|MSH2017_2016_08_12:A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).|MEDLINEPLUS_20151021:<p>Asthma is a chronic disease that affects your airways. Your airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the inside walls of your airways become sore and swollen. That makes them very sensitive, and they may react strongly to things that you are <a href='https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/allergy.html'>allergic</a> to or find irritating. When your airways react, they get narrower and your lungs get less air.</p> <p>Symptoms of asthma include</p> <ul> <li>Wheezing</li> <li>Coughing, especially early in the morning or at night</li> <li>Chest tightness</li> <li>Shortness of breath</li> </ul> <p>Not all people who have asthma have these symptoms. Having these symptoms doesn't always mean that you have asthma. Your doctor will diagnose asthma based on lung function tests, your medical history, and a physical exam. You may also have allergy tests.</p> <p>When your asthma symptoms become worse than usual, it's called an asthma attack. Severe asthma attacks may require emergency care, and they can be fatal.</p> <p>Asthma is treated with two kinds of medicines: quick-relief medicines to stop asthma symptoms and long-term control medicines to prevent symptoms. </p> <p >NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute</p>|HPO2016_07_04:Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing. [HPO:probinson]|CSP2006:form of bronchial disorder associated with airway obstruction, marked by recurrent attacks of paroxysmal dyspnea, with wheezing due to spasmodic contraction of the bronchi.
Me Sh Disease Class
Immune System Diseases; Infections; Respiratory Tract DiseasesImmune System Diseases; Respiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases
Dis Ge Net Disease Type
disease
Disease Class Name Me Sh
Infections; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Immune System DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases; Immune System Diseases
Umls Semantic Type Name
Disease or Syndrome