ITCMDBv1
HerbID 3263

千金子

Drastic Purgatives; Offensive Purgative Medicinal; Purging

To cause drastic purgation for treating edema; and eliminate blood stasis for treating masses.; To eliminate macula and resolve toxin; close sores.; Treament of edema or retained fluid with abdominal distension; oliguria

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id
3263
Core Entity Id
35778
Source Entity Count
1
Preferred Name
千金子
Name Cn
千金子
Name Pinyin
Qian Jin Zi
Name En
Caper Euphorbia Seed
Name Latin
Euphorbiae Semen
Bilingual Status
complete
Property
Acrid; Warm; Pungent; Toxic
Flavor
Pungent
Meridian
Liver; Kidney; Large Intestine; Lung
Use Part
Ripe Seed Without Seed Coat; Semen Euphorbiae; White Juice In Stem
Function
To cause drastic purgation for treating edema; and eliminate blood stasis for treating masses.; To eliminate macula and resolve toxin; close sores.; Treament of edema or retained fluid with abdominal distension; oliguria and constipation; amenorrhea due to blood stasis; external use for ringworm and verrucous vegetations.
Indication
1. Its purgative effect is as three times as castor oil.2. Its fresh preparation may inhibit the progress of acute lymphatic leukemia; acute and chronic granulocytic leukemia and acute monocytic leukemia.; phlegm-rheum; accumulation and distention-fullness; urinary and fecal stoppage; amenorrhea due to blood stasis; intractable impediment; White patch wind; snake bite.
Toxicity
Toxic
Category Cn
攻下药; 泻下; 通水药
Category En
Drastic Purgatives; Offensive Purgative Medicinal; Purging

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name
千金子
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子霜
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Caper Euphorbia Seed
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Euphorbiae Semen Pulveratum
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Semen Euphorbiae,Euphorbiae Semen
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Qianjinzi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
Qianjinzishuang
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
QianJinZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
QianJinZiShuang
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
XuSuiZiJingZhongBaiZhi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子霜
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子霜
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子霜
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子霜
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千金子霜
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
续随子茎中白汁
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
续随子茎中白汁
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
续随子茎中白汁
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
千两金
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
千两金
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
千金药解
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
千金药解
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
小巴豆
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
小巴豆
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
拒冬子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
拒冬子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
拒冬实
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
拒冬实
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
滩板救
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
滩板救
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
百药解
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
百药解
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
看园老
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
看园老
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
续随子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
续随子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
联步
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
联步
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
菩萨豆
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
菩萨豆
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Latex
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Latex
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Latex
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Seed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Seed
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Seed
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Seed Powder
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Seed Powder
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Caper Euphorbia Seed Powder
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Euphorbia Lathyris
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Euphorbia Lathyris
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Euphorbia lathyris
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Euphorbia lathyris L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Euphorbiae Semen Pulveratum
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Euphorbiae Semen; Semen Euphorbiae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Euphorbiae Semen; Semen Euphorbiae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Euphorbiae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum; Euphorbiae Semen Pulveratum
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum; Euphorbiae Semen Pulveratum
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Euphorbiae,Euphorbiae Semen
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
QIAN JIN ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
QIAN JIN ZI SHUANG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qian Jin Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qian Jin Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qian Jin Zi Shuang
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qian Jin Zi Shuang
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qianjinzi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Qianjinzishuang
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
XU SUI ZI JING ZHONG BAI ZHI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xu Sui Zi Jing Zhong Bai Zhi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xu Sui Zi Jing Zhong Bai Zhi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Caper Euphorbia LatexCaper Euphorbia Seed PowderEuphorbia LathyrisEuphorbia lathyris L.Euphorbiae Semen PulveratumEuphorbiae Semen; Semen EuphorbiaeQianjinzishuangSemen EuphorbiaeSemen Euphorbiae PulveratumSemen Euphorbiae Pulveratum; Euphorbiae Semen PulveratumSemen Euphorbiae,Euphorbiae SemenXu Sui Zi Jing Zhong Bai Zhi千两金千金子霜千金药解小巴豆拒冬子拒冬实滩板救百药解看园老续随子续随子茎中白汁联步菩萨豆

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb
HERB004460HERB004461HERB006264
Tcmid
1106139221753555
Tcmsp
10231024315
Sym Map
SMHB00315SMHB00517
Tcm Id
102311061658165921753555
Ch P2025
367c4930aa530f874758fd891bd72fa9a7c41fb2886c3a3498dd76a202edafb6
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE000986TCMBANKHE004844TCMBANKHE005729
Etcm Herb
QianJinZiQianJinZiShuangXuSuiZiJingZhongBaiZhi
Our Yao2025
4920249203
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-09BA15F7399EITX-HERB-33C8C7010976ITX-HERB-6A96C44B71DEITX-HERB-789B39305D3AITX-HERB-ED8D6856183E

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=367c4930aa530f874758fd891bd72fa9https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=a7c41fb2886c3a3498dd76a202edafb6
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Ripe seed without seed coatSemen EuphorbiaeSemen euphorbiaeWhite juice in stemripe seed without seed coatwhite juice in stem
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To cause drastic purgation for treating edema, and eliminate blood stasis for treating masses.To eliminate macula and resolve toxin, close sores.Treament of edema or retained fluid with abdominal distension, oliguria and constipation, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, external use for ringworm and verrucous vegetations.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Toxic
Reviewer
仇念平
Meridians
Liver; Kidney; Large IntestineLung
Indication
1. Its purgative effect is as three times as castor oil.2. Its fresh preparation may inhibit the progress of acute lymphatic leukemia, acute and chronic granulocytic leukemia and acute monocytic leukemia.1. its purgative effect is as three times as castor oil.2. its fresh preparation may inhibit the progress of acute lymphatic leukemia, acute and chronic granulocytic leukemia and acute monocytic leukemia.Edema, phlegm-rheum, accumulation and distention-fullness, urinary and fecal stoppage, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, intractable impediment, wart.White patch wind, snake bite.
Properties
Acrid; WarmPungent; Warm; Toxic
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
攻下药通水药
Class English
Drastic PurgativesOffensive Purgative Medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为均匀、疏松的淡黄色粉末，微显油性。味辛辣。
注意
孕妇禁用。
炮制
取千金子，去皮取净仁，照制霜法（通则0213）制霜，即得。
贮藏
同千金子。
鉴别
照千金子项下的〔鉴别〕（2）项试验，显相同的结果。
含量测定
取本品5g，精密称定，置索氏提取器中，加乙醚100ml，加热回流6～8小时，至脂肪油提尽，收集提取液，置已干燥至恒重的蒸发皿中，在水浴上低温蒸干，在100℃干燥1小时，放冷，精密称定，即得。 本品含脂肪油应为18.0%～20.0%。
功能与主治
泻下逐水，破血消癥；外用疗癣蚀疣。用于二便不通，水肿，痰饮，积滞胀满，血瘀经闭；外治顽癣，赘疣。
性味与归经
辛，温；有毒。归肝、肾、大肠经。
用法与用量
0.5～1g，多入丸散服。外用适量。
性状
本品呈椭圆形或倒卵形，长约5mm，直径约4mm。表面灰棕色或灰褐色，具不规则网状皱纹，网孔凹陷处灰黑色，形成细斑点。一侧有纵沟状种脊，顶端为突起的合点，下端为线形种脐，基部有类白色突起的种阜或具脱落后的疤痕。种皮薄脆，种仁白色或黄白色，富油质。气微，味辛。
检查
水分 不得过7.0%（通则0832第二法）。
注意
孕妇禁用。以免中毒。
炮制
除去杂质，筛去泥沙，洗净，捞出，干燥，用时打碎。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：种皮表皮细胞波齿状，外壁较厚，细胞内含棕色物质；下方为1～3列薄壁细胞组成的下皮；种皮薄壁栅状细胞为1列类方形栅状细胞，其侧壁内方及内壁明显增厚。内种皮栅状细胞1列，棕色，细长柱状，壁厚，木化，有时可见壁孔。外胚乳为数列类方形薄壁细胞；内胚乳细胞类圆形；子叶细胞方形或长方形，均含糊粉粒。 （2）取本品粉末2g，置索氏提取器中，加石油醚（30～60℃）80ml，加热回流30分钟，滤过，弃去石油醚液，药渣加乙醇80ml，加热回流1小时，放冷，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加乙醇10ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取秦皮乙素对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液5μl、对照品溶液1μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（5∶4∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的亮蓝色荧光斑点。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
泻下逐水，破血消癥；外用疗癣蚀疣。用于二便不通，水肿，痰饮，积滞胀满，血瘀经闭；外治顽癣，赘疣。
性味与归经
辛，温；有毒。归肝、肾、大肠经。
用法与用量
1～2g，去壳，去油用，多入丸散服。外用适量，捣烂敷患处。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Kidney meridian, Large intestine meridianLung meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,肾,大肠
Meridians English
Liver,Kidney,Large Intestine
Properties Chinese
辛,温,有毒
Properties English
Pungent,Warm,Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
攻下药泻下通水药
Therapeutic En Class
Drastic PurgativesOffensive Purgative MedicinalPurging
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its purgative effect is as three times as castor oil.2. Its fresh preparation may inhibit the progress of acute lymphatic leukemia, acute and chronic granulocytic leukemia and acute monocytic leukemia.1. its purgative effect is as three times as castor oil.2. its fresh preparation may inhibit the progress of acute lymphatic leukemia, acute and chronic granulocytic leukemia and acute monocytic leukemia.