HerbID 1301

虎杖

Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs

To dispel wind and damp; to eliminate blood stasis and alleviate pain; to relieve cough; and to resolve phlegm.

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Disease: 12Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 61

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 1301
Core Entity Id: 16398
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 虎杖
Name Cn: 虎杖
Name Pinyin: Hu Zhang
Name En: rhizome of Gaint Knotweed
Name Latin: Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Cold; Bitter; Slightly Bitter; Slightly Cold; Mildly cold
Flavor: Mildly bitter; Slightly bitter; Bitter
Meridian: Liver; Gallbladder; Lung
Use Part: Rhizome
Function: To dispel wind and damp; to eliminate blood stasis and alleviate pain; to relieve cough; and to resolve phlegm.
Indication: Hyperlipemia; impediment pain in joints; damp-heat jaundice; toxic jaundice; child jaundice; amenorrhea; hepatitis; appendicitis; candida vaginitis; concretion and conglomeration; cough with profuse phlegm; burns and scalds; knocks and falls; swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 利水渗湿药
Category En: Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

虎杖

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

rhizome of Gaint Knotweed

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati,Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma Et Radix

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Huzhang

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

HuZhang

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

虎杖

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

虎杖

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

虎杖

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

虎杖

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

虎杖

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

九股牛

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

九股牛

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

九龙根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

九龙根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

号筒草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

号筒草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

土地榆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

土地榆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

大叶蛇总管

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大叶蛇总管

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

大接骨

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大接骨

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

大虫杖

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大虫杖

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

山茄子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

山茄子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

搬倒甑

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

搬倒甑

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

斑庄根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

斑庄根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

斑杖

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

斑杖

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

斑根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

斑根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

斑草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

斑草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

斑龙紫

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

斑龙紫

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

杜牛膝

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

杜牛膝

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

活血龙

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

活血龙

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

猴竹根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

猴竹根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫金龙

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫金龙

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

红贯脚

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

红贯脚

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

老君丹

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

老君丹

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦杖

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦杖

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

苦杖根

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

苦杖根

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蛇总管大活血

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蛇总管大活血

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

酸杆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

酸杆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

酸杖

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

酸杖

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

酸桶笋

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

酸桶笋

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

酸汤杆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

酸汤杆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

酸通

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

酸通

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金锁王

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金锁王

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

阴阳莲

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

阴阳莲

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

雌黄连

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

雌黄连

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

黄地榆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

黄地榆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

黄药子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

黄药子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

（艹涂）

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

（艹涂）

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Rhizome of Gaint Knotweed; Giant Knotweed Rhizome

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizome of Gaint Knotweed; Giant Knotweed Rhizome

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

rhizome of Gaint Knotweed

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

rhizome of Gaint Knotweed, Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum cuspidatum

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix; Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix; Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati,Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma Et Radix

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Rhizoma Polygoni cuspidati

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

HU ZHANG

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Hu Zhang

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Hu Zhang

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Huzhang

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix; Rhizoma Polygoni CuspidatiPolygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et ZuccRhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati,Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma Et RadixRhizoma Polygoni cuspidatiRhizome of Gaint Knotweed; Giant Knotweed Rhizomerhizome of Gaint Knotweed, Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum cuspidatum九股牛九龙根号筒草土地榆大叶蛇总管大接骨大虫杖山茄子搬倒甑斑庄根斑杖斑根斑草斑龙紫杜牛膝活血龙猴竹根紫金龙红贯脚老君丹苦杖苦杖根蛇总管大活血酸杆酸杖酸桶笋酸汤杆酸通金锁王阴阳莲雌黄连黄地榆黄药子（艹涂）

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB002405

Tcmid

43067541

Tcmsp

177352

Sym Map

SMHB00177

Tcm Id

3524306921

Ch P2025

7a0d4e4d4ffb9af05c1de43904692e5b

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE005418

Etcm Herb

HuZhang

Our Yao2025

49477

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-70866102B407ITX-HERB-D75A7D79B29C

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=7a0d4e4d4ffb9af05c1de43904692e5b

Cid2

Flavor

Mildly bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

Rhizomerhizome

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To dispel wind and damp, to eliminate blood stasis and alleviate pain, to relieve cough, and to resolve phlegm.

Property

Mildly cold

Suppress

Reviewer

子木

Meridians

Liver; Gallbladder; LungLung; Liver; Gallbladder

Indication

Hyperlipemia, impediment pain in joints, damp-heat jaundice, toxic jaundice, child jaundice, amenorrhea, hepatitis, appendicitis, candida vaginitis, concretion and conglomeration, cough with profuse phlegm, burns and scalds, knocks and falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore.

Properties

Cold; BitterSlightly Bitter; Slightly Cold

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

清热燥湿药(10-10)

Class Chinese

利水渗湿药

Class English

Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs

Level1 Name En

heat-clearing medicinal,dampness-resolving medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品为不规则厚片。外表皮棕褐色，有时可见纵皱纹及须根痕；切面皮部较薄，木部宽广，棕黄色，射线放射状，皮部与木部较易分离；根茎髓中有隔或呈空洞状。质坚硬。气微，味微苦、涩。

检查

水分不得过12.0%（通则0832第二法）。总灰分不得过5.0%（通则2302）。酸不溶性灰分不得过1.0%（通则2302）。

注意

孕妇慎用。

炮制

除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。

贮藏

置干燥处，防霉，防蛀。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末橙黄色或棕黄色。草酸钙簇晶极多，较大，直径30～100μm。皮层纤维成束，大多呈梭形或长纺锤形，略弯曲，长150～400μm，直径10～40μm，木化，纹孔稀疏。石细胞淡黄色，呈纺锤形或类长方形，有的呈分枝状，分枝状石细胞常2～3个相连，直径10～74μm，有纹孔，胞腔内充满淀粉粒。木栓细胞多角形或不规则形，胞腔充满红棕色物。具缘纹孔导管直径56～150μm。（2）取本品粉末0.1g，加甲醇10ml，超声处理15分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加2.5mol/L硫酸溶液5ml，水浴加热30分钟，放冷，用三氯甲烷振摇提取2次，每次5ml，合并三氯甲烷液，蒸干，残渣加三氯甲烷1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取虎杖对照药材0.1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取大黄素对照品、大黄素甲醚对照品，分别加甲醇制成每1ml各含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液和对照药材溶液各4μl、对照品溶液各1μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚（30～60℃）-甲酸乙酯-甲酸（15∶5∶1）的上层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；置氨蒸气中熏后，斑点变为红色。

浸出物

照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，用乙醇作为溶剂，不得少于9.0%。

含量测定

大黄素照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。色谱条件与系统适用性试验以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液（80∶20）为流动相；检测波长为254nm。理论板数按大黄素峰计算应不低于3000。对照品溶液的制备取大黄素对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含48μg的溶液，即得。供试品溶液的制备取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.1g，精密称定，精密加入三氯甲烷25ml和2.5mol/L硫酸溶液20ml，称定重量，置80℃水浴中加热回流2小时，冷却至室温，再称定重量，用三氯甲烷补足减失的重量，摇匀。分取三氯甲烷液，精密量取10ml，蒸干，残渣加甲醇使溶解，转移至10ml量瓶中，加甲醇稀释至刻度，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。测定法分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各5μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。本品按干燥品计算，含大黄素（C15H10O5）不得少于0.60%。虎杖苷避光操作。照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。色谱条件与系统适用性试验以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈-水（23∶77）为流动相；检测波长为306nm。理论板数按虎杖苷峰计算应不低于3000。对照品溶液的制备取虎杖苷对照品适量，精密称定，加稀乙醇制成每1ml含15μg的溶液，即得。供试品溶液的制备取本品粉末（过三号筛）约0.1g，精密称定，精密加入稀乙醇25ml，称定重量，加热回流30分钟，冷却至室温，再称定重量，用稀乙醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，取上清液，滤过，取续滤液，即得。测定法分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各10μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。本品按干燥品计算，含虎杖苷（C20H22O8）不得少于0.15%。饮片

功能与主治

利湿退黄，清热解毒，散瘀止痛，止咳化痰。用于湿热黄疸，淋浊，带下，风湿痹痛，痈肿疮毒，水火烫伤，经闭，癥瘕，跌打损伤，肺热咳嗽。

性味与归经

微苦，微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。

用法与用量

9～15g。外用适量，制成煎液或油膏涂敷。

Meridian Tropism

Liver meridian, Gallbladder meridian, Lung meridian

Meridians Chinese

肝,胆,肺

Meridians English

Liver,Gallbladder,Lung

Properties Chinese

微苦,微寒

Properties English

Slightly Bitter,Slightly Cold

Therapeutic Cn Class

利水渗湿药

Therapeutic En Class

Diuretic Dampness Excreting Drugs

Clinical Manifestations

1. An active component, polydatin,decreases the level of blood-fat.2. Raising the level of white blood cells.3. Inhibiting the growth of various gram-positive and gram negative bacteria, Candida albicans, herpes virus, ECHO11 virus, and encephalitis B vir1. an active component, polydatin,decreases the level of blood-fat.2. raising the level of white blood cells.3. inhibiting the growth of various gram-positive and gram negative bacteria, candida albicans, herpes virus, echo11 virus, and encephalitis b vir