HerbID 5886
紫苏
Antitussive Antiasthmetics; Exterior-Releasing Medicinal; For relieving exterior syndrome; Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
To dissipate cold and resolve exterior; diffuse lung and transform phlegm; move qi and harmonize center; quiet fetus; resolve toxin of fish and crab.; To loosen center and rectify qi; harmonize blood.; To relieve dyspnea
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Disease: 2Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 5Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 55
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 5886
- Core Entity Id
- 56027
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 紫苏梗
- Name Cn
- 紫苏
- Name Pinyin
- Zi Su
- Name En
- Perilla frutescens
- Name Latin
- Perillae Caulis
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Lung; Spleen; Large intestine
- Use Part
- Leaf; Seed; Stem
- Function
- To dissipate cold and resolve exterior; diffuse lung and transform phlegm; move qi and harmonize center; quiet fetus; resolve toxin of fish and crab.; To loosen center and rectify qi; harmonize blood.; To relieve dyspnea and cough; to eliminate phlegm; and to relax bowels.; Treatment of: 1. upward perversion of lung qi caused by excessive phlegm fluid manifested as cough with white profuse sputum; or asthma and fullness and stifling sensation in the chest and hypochondriac region. perilla seed (suzi) is used with white mustard seed (baijiezi) and radish seed (laifuzi) in the formula sanzi yangqing tang. 2. constipation due to dryness in the intestines. perilla seed (suzi) is used with hemp seed (huomaren); trichosanthes seed (gualouren) and apricot seed (xingren).
- Indication
- Phlegm congestion and qi counterflow; cough and asthma; intestinal dry and constipation.; Spleen-stomach qi stagnation; glomus fullness; fetus qi disharmony; beriberi with edema; hemoptysis; blood ejection; spontaneous external bleeding.; Treatment of cough and dyspnea due to accumulation of phleg; constipation.; Treatment of: 1. upward perversion of lung qi caused by excessive phlegm fluid manifested as cough with white profuse sputum; or asthma and fullness and stifling sensation in the chest and hypochondriac region. perilla seed (suzi) is used with white musta; Wind-cold exterior syndrome; cough with profuse phlegm; distention fullness in chest and stomach duct; nausea and vomiting; abdominal pain and diarrhea; malign obstruction in pregnancy; poisoning of fish or crab.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 止咳平喘药; 解表; 解表药; 辛温解表药
- Category En
- Antitussive Antiasthmetics; Exterior-Releasing Medicinal; For relieving exterior syndrome; Pungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
BaiSu
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ZiSu
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ZiSuGeng
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ZiSuYe
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
ZiSuZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏叶
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏叶
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏叶
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏叶
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏叶
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏梗
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏梗
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏梗
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏梗
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
紫苏梗
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
任子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
任子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
紫苏杆
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
紫苏杆
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
紫苏枝茎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
紫苏枝茎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
紫苏茎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
紫苏茎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
紫苏草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
紫苏草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
紫菜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
紫菜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苏
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
苏
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苏叶
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
苏叶
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苏子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
苏子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苏梗
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
苏梗
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苏茎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苏茎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
铁苏子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
铁苏子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
黑苏子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
黑苏子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Common Perilla Leaf Equivalent plant: Perilla frutescens var acuta;Common Perilla Leaf;Acute Common PeriIIa Leaf
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Common Perilla Stem Equivalent plant: Perilla frutescens var crispa
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilia Fruit
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilia Fruit
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilia Fruit; Perilla Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilia Fruit; Perilla Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla Frutescens
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla Frutescens
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla Frutescens;Acute Common PeriIIa;Common PeriIIa
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla Leaf
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla Leaf
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla Stem
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla Stem
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Perillae; Perillae Folium
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Perillae; Perillae Folium
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Perillae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Perillae,Perillae Fructus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Perilla frutescens var. arguta
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Perillae Caulis
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Perillae Caulis; Caulis Perillae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Perillae Caulis; Caulis Perillae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Perillae Folium
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Perillae Fructus; Fructus Perillae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Perillae Fructus; Fructus Perillae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
ZI SU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ZI SU GENG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ZI SU YE
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ZI SU ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Su
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Su
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Su Geng
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Su Geng
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Su Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Su Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Su Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zi Su Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zisugeng
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zisuye
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zisuzi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
BaiSuCommon Perilla Leaf Equivalent plant: Perilla frutescens var acuta;Common Perilla Leaf;Acute Common PeriIIa LeafCommon Perilla Stem Equivalent plant: Perilla frutescens var crispaFolium Perillae; Perillae FoliumFructus PerillaeFructus Perillae,Perillae FructusPerilia FruitPerilia Fruit; Perilla FruitPerilla Frutescens;Acute Common PeriIIa;Common PeriIIaPerilla LeafPerilla StemPerilla frutescens (L.) Britt.Perilla frutescens var. argutaPerillae Caulis; Caulis PerillaePerillae FoliumPerillae Fructus; Fructus PerillaeZisugengZisuyeZisuzi任子紫苏叶紫苏子紫苏杆紫苏枝茎紫苏茎紫苏草紫菜苏苏叶苏子苏梗苏茎铁苏子黑苏子
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB005286HERB005306HERB007208HERB007210HERB007211HERB007213
Tcmid
102713781891360447625660
Tcmsp
109410951096496497
Sym Map
SMHB00496SMHB00497SMHB00666
Tcm Id
10961397146427212722272547625660
Ch P2025
5300b9724e4331a96210468fa614bcd467fa97dba0d97d39db2fab08dc6b248baf1a0dd51dddefcd0dc3f7cc132d6bc7
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE002205TCMBANKHE006133TCMBANKHE006772TCMBANKHE008244
Etcm Herb
BaiSuZiSuZiSuGengZiSuYeZiSuZi
Our Yao2025
496914969249693
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-1CF89A16A05FITX-HERB-23D2E840BEEBITX-HERB-4E9E249BD67DITX-HERB-63AE68F61B19ITX-HERB-64ADB29E82BFITX-HERB-7ED573C5E60DITX-HERB-9552B4C395DDITX-HERB-B301B357A232ITX-HERB-C5111A8F9066
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=5300b9724e4331a96210468fa614bcd4https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=67fa97dba0d97d39db2fab08dc6b248bhttps://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=af1a0dd51dddefcd0dc3f7cc132d6bc7
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
LeafSeedleafseedstem
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To dissipate cold and resolve exterior, diffuse lung and transform phlegm, move qi and harmonize center, quiet fetus, resolve toxin of fish and crab.To loosen center and rectify qi, quiet fetus, harmonize blood.To relieve dyspnea and cough, to eliminate phlegm , and to relax bowels.Treatment of: 1. upward perversion of lung qi caused by excessive phlegm fluid manifested as cough with white profuse sputum, or asthma and fullness and stifling sensation in the chest and hypochondriac region. perilla seed (suzi) is used with white mustard seed (baijiezi) and radish seed (laifuzi) in the formula sanzi yangqing tang. 2. constipation due to dryness in the intestines. perilla seed (suzi) is used with hemp seed (huomaren), trichosanthes seed (gualouren) and apricot seed (xingren).
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
溯洄
Meridians
LungLung; SpleenLung; spleen
Indication
Phlegm congestion and qi counterflow, cough and asthma, intestinal dry and constipation.Spleen-stomach qi stagnation, glomus fullness, fetus qi disharmony, beriberi with edema, hemoptysis, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding.Treatment of cough and dyspnea due to accumulation of phleg , constipation.Treatment of: 1. upward perversion of lung qi caused by excessive phlegm fluid manifested as cough with white profuse sputum, or asthma and fullness and stifling sensation in the chest and hypochondriac region. perilla seed (suzi) is used with white mustaWind-cold exterior syndrome, cough with profuse phlegm, distention fullness in chest and stomach duct, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, malign obstruction in pregnancy, poisoning of fish or crab.
Properties
Pungent; WarmPungent; warm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
1.发散风寒药(16-16)
Class Chinese
止咳平喘药解表药辛温解表药
Class English
Antitussive AntiasthmeticsExterior-Releasing MedicinalPungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing Medicinal
Level1 Name En
exterior-releasing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈类方形的厚片。表面紫棕色或暗紫色，有的可见对生的枝痕和叶痕。切面木部黄白色，有细密的放射状纹理，髓部白色，疏松或脱落。气微香，味淡。
检查
同药材。
炮制
除去杂质，稍浸，润透，切厚片，干燥。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末黄白色至灰绿色。木纤维众多，多成束，直径8～45μm。中柱鞘纤维淡黄色或黄棕色，长梭形，直径10～46μm，有的孔沟明显。表皮细胞棕黄色，表面观呈多角形或类方形，垂周壁连珠状增厚。草酸钙针晶细小，充塞于薄壁细胞中。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇25ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液浓缩至干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取迷迭香酸对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含0.2mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（3∶3∶0.2）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，不得少于8.0%。 饮片
功能与主治
理气宽中，止痛，安胎。用于胸膈痞闷，胃脘疼痛，嗳气呕吐，胎动不安。
性味与归经
辛，温。归肺、脾经。
用法与用量
5～10g。
性状
本品形如紫苏子，表面灰褐色，有细裂口，有焦香气。
检查
水分 同药材，不得过4.0%。
炮制
紫苏子 除去杂质，洗净，干燥。
贮藏
置通风干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
同药材。
含量测定
同药材，含迷迭香酸（C18H16O8）不得少于0.20%。
功能与主治
降气化痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于痰壅气逆，咳嗽气喘，肠燥便秘。
性味与归经
辛，温。归肺经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
性状
本品为皱缩卷曲的叶或为不规则的碎段。叶完整者展平后呈卵圆形。边缘具圆锯齿。两面紫色或上表面绿色，下表面紫色，疏生灰白色毛。叶柄紫色或紫绿色。带嫩枝者，枝的直径2～5mm，紫绿色，切面中部有髓。气清香，味微辛。
检查
（水分）同药材。
炮制
除去杂质和老梗；或喷淋清水，切碎，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品叶表面制片：表皮细胞中某些细胞内含有紫色素，滴加10%盐酸溶液，立即显红色；或滴加5%氢氧化钾溶液，即显鲜绿色，后变为黄绿色。 本品粉末棕绿色。非腺毛1～7细胞，直径16～346μm，表面具线状纹理，有的细胞充满紫红色或粉红色物。腺毛头部多为2细胞，直径17～36μm，柄单细胞。腺鳞常破碎，头部4～8细胞。上、下表皮细胞不规则形，垂周壁波状弯曲，气孔直轴式，下表皮气孔较多。草酸钙簇晶细小，存在于叶肉细胞中。 （2）取〔含量测定〕项下的挥发油，加正己烷制成每1ml含10μl的溶液，作为供试品溶液。另取紫苏醛对照品，加正己烷制成每1ml含10μl的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正己烷-乙酸乙酯（15∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以二硝基苯肼乙醇试液。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。 （3）取本品粉末0.5g，加甲醇25ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液浓缩至干，加甲醇2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取紫苏叶对照药材0.5g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各3μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以乙酸乙酯-甲醇-甲酸-水（9∶0.5∶1∶0.5）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，不得少于14.0%。
含量测定
同药材，含挥发油不得少于0.20%（ml/g）。
功能与主治
解表散寒，行气和胃。用于风寒感冒，咳嗽呕恶，妊娠呕吐，鱼蟹中毒。
性味与归经
辛，温。归肺、脾经。
用法与用量
5～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridianLung meridian, Large intestine meridianLung meridian, Spleen meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺肺,脾
Meridians English
LungLung,Spleen
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
止咳平喘药解表解表药辛温解表药
Therapeutic En Class
Antitussive AntiasthmeticsExterior-Releasing MedicinalFor relieving exterior syndromePungent-Warm Exterior-Releasing MedicinalPungent-warm exterior-releasing medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Antipyretic: Oral use of its decoction or extractum can lower vaccine-induced fever in rabbits. 2. Increasing the secretion of digestive juice and promoting the peristalsis of stomach and intestine. 3. Its active component, perillaldehyde can raise the1. antipyretic: oral use of its decoction or extractum can lower vaccine-induced fever in rabbits. 2. increasing the secretion of digestive juice and promoting the peristalsis of stomach and intestine. 3. its active component, perillaldehyde can raise the