HerbID 5739
红参
Qi Reinforcing Drugs
Boost qiengender liquidallay thirst; Replenish vital essence; promote blood circualtion and relieve collapse. To reinforce qi and to stanch bleeding.; To nourish qi and lung; expel summer-heat; to promote fluid secretion
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Disease: 2Experiment: 3Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 9Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 62
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 5739
- Core Entity Id
- 55710
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 红参
- Name Cn
- 红参
- Name Pinyin
- Hong Shen
- Name En
- Red Ginseng
- Name Latin
- Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Sweet; Cold; Minor Warm; Slightly Bitter; Neutral; Slightly Warm; Warm; Mild; Mildly warm
- Flavor
- Bitter; Sweet; Mildly bitter; Slightly bitter
- Meridian
- Bladder; Large Intestine; Lung; Spleen; Heart; Stomach; Kidney
- Use Part
- Bud; Fine Roots; Leaf; Rhizome; Root; Root And Rhizome
- Function
- Boost qiengender liquidallay thirst; Replenish vital essence; promote blood circualtion and relieve collapse. To reinforce qi and to stanch bleeding.; To nourish qi and lung; expel summer-heat; to promote fluid secretion.; To reinforce the vital energy; to remedy collapse and restore the normal pulse; to benefit the spleen and lung; to promote the production of body fluid; and to calm the nerves.; To supplement original qi greatly; supplement spleen and boost lung; engender liquid and allay thirst; quiet spirit and boost wits.; To upbear yang and raise fall.
- Indication
- Coughing up blood; Thirst; Vomiting; Qi vacuity and verging on desertion; cold limbs and faint pulse; reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity; cough and asthma due to lung vacuity; fluid damage and thirst; diabetes mellitus due to internal heat; enduring illness qi vacuity; fright palpitation and insomnia; impotence; uterus cold; cardiac failure.; spleen vacuity and fatigued body; inappetence; diarrhea; lung vacuity and shortness of breath; hasty asthma; vacuity and profuse sweating; diabetes mellitus; insomnia and frequent dreaming; fright palpitation and amnesia; anemia with yellow complexion; kidney vacuity impotence; frequent urination; qi -blood fluids vacuity depletion.; Spleen vacuity qi fall; enduring diarrhea; prolapse of rectum.; Summerheat-heat and thirst; febrile diseases fluid damage; stomach yin insufficiency; dry cough due to lung dryness; vacuity-fire toothache.; Treatment of collpase tendency due to asthenia; cool limbs and weak pulse. Qi cannot control blood; uterine bleeding; cardiac failure and cardiogenic shock.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 补气药
- Category En
- Qi Reinforcing Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
人参
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参叶
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红参
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Ginseng
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Ginseng Leaf
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Red Ginseng
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Ginseng Folium,Folium Ginseng
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma,Radix Ginseng
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Radix Ginseng Rubra,Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma Rubra
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Hongshen
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
Renshen
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
Renshenye
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
HongShen
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
RenShen
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
RenShenLu
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
RenShenYe
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
中国红参
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
中国红参
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
中国红参
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参叶
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参叶
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参叶
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参叶
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参叶
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参芦
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参芦
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参芦
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参花蕾
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参花蕾
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参花蕾
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参须
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参须
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参须
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红参
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红参
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红参
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红参
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红参
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
人参苗
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
人参苗
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
人街
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
人街
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
参叶
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
参叶
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
参芦
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
参芦
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
土精
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
土精
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
地精
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
地精
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
孩儿参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
孩儿参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
棒锤
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
棒锤
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
玉精
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
玉精
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
竹节参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
竹节参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
血参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
血参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
金井玉阑
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
金井玉阑
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鬼盖
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鬼盖
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
黄参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
黄参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng ; Ginseng
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng ; Ginseng
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Buds
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Buds
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Buds
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Leaf
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Leaf
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Leaf
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Leaf
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Reed
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Reed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Reed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
RadixGinsengRubra RedHalloysite
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Red Ginseng
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Red Ginseng
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Red Ginseng
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Red Ginseng
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Red Halloysite
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Red Halloysite
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Ginseng
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Ginseng; Ginseng Folium
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Ginseng; Ginseng Folium
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Folium,Folium Ginseng
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma,Radix Ginseng
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Panax Ginseng
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Panax Ginseng
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng ]
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Ginseng
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Ginseng Rubra
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Ginseng Rubra
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Ginseng Rubra
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Ginseng Rubra,Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma Rubra
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng Rubra; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng Rubra; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rhizoma Ginseng
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rhizoma Ginseng
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
HONG SHEN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hong Shen
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hong Shen
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hongshen
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
REN SHEN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
REN SHEN HUA LEI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
REN SHEN LU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
REN SHEN XU
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
REN SHEN YE
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen Hua Lei
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen Hua Lei
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen Lu
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen Lu
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen Xu
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen Xu
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Ren Shen Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Renshen
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Renshenye
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ZHONG GUO HONG SHEN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhong Guo Hong Shen
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhong Guo Hong Shen
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Folium GinsengFolium Ginseng; Ginseng FoliumGinsengGinseng ; GinsengGinseng BudsGinseng Folium,Folium GinsengGinseng LeafGinseng Radix Et Rhizoma,Radix GinsengGinseng ReedPanax GinsengPanax ginseng C.A.Mey.Panax ginseng [Syn. Panax schinseng ]Radix GinsengRadix Ginseng RubraRadix Ginseng Rubra,Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma RubraRadix et Rhizoma Ginseng Rubra; Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma RubraRadix et Rhizoma Ginseng; Ginseng Radix et RhizomaRadixGinsengRubra RedHalloysiteRed HalloysiteRen Shen Hua LeiRen Shen LuRen Shen XuRenshenRenshenyeRhizoma GinsengZhong Guo Hong Shen中国红参人参人参叶人参芦人参花蕾人参苗人参须人街参叶参芦土精地精孩儿参棒锤玉精竹节参血参金井玉阑鬼盖黄参
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002319HERB004609HERB004611HERB004612HERB004615HERB004616HERB007061
Tcmid
1194135321873770386145405140722775198051
Tcmsp
1029157167336337594
Sym Map
SMHB00167SMHB00336SMHB00337
Tcm Id
10291194135315717211727172837703861454059472278051877
Ch P2025
4874e352450a75a88288e080c8e3ad1d91b37a689217e7d918bb127d47d7319de6abb46c47a106d666deb876a36af3c4
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE001345TCMBANKHE001490TCMBANKHE003630TCMBANKHE004260TCMBANKHE007443TCMBANKHE007603TCMBANKHE008893
Etcm Herb
HongShenRenShenRenShenLuRenShenYe
Our Yao2025
491604916149391
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-07946F76FD3BITX-HERB-380F9A76DAC5ITX-HERB-43183C058AF2ITX-HERB-5C028B797699ITX-HERB-761030555427ITX-HERB-87D3C4E87B4BITX-HERB-E30262D96557
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=4874e352450a75a88288e080c8e3ad1dhttps://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=91b37a689217e7d918bb127d47d7319dhttps://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=e6abb46c47a106d666deb876a36af3c4
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter, SweetSweet, Mildly bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
BudFine rootsLeafRhizomeRootRoot and rhizomebudleafrhizomeroot
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Boost qiengender liquidallay thirstReplenish vital essence, promote blood circualtion and relieve collapse. To reinforce qi and to stanch bleeding.Replenish vital essence, promote blood circualtion and relieve collapse. to reinforce qi and to stanch bleeding.To nourish qi and lung, expel summer-heat, to promote fluid secretion.To reinforce the vital energy, to remedy collapse and restore the normal pulse, to benefit the spleen and lung, to promote the production of body fluid, and to calm the nerves.To supplement original qi greatly, supplement spleen and boost lung, engender liquid and allay thirst, quiet spirit and boost wits.To upbear yang and raise fall.
Property
ColdMildly warmWarm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
仇念平朱良萍
Meridians
Bladder; Large IntestineLung; Spleen; HeartLung; StomachSpleen; Lung; Heart; KidneyStomach; Spleen; Lung
Indication
Coughing up blood; Thirst; VomitingQi vacuity and verging on desertion, cold limbs and faint pulse, reduced food intake due to spleen vacuity, cough and asthma due to lung vacuity, fluid damage and thirst, diabetes mellitus due to internal heat, enduring illness qi vacuity, fright palpitation and insomnia, impotence, uterus cold, cardiac failure.Qi vacuity and verging on desertion, spleen vacuity and fatigued body, inappetence, vomiting, diarrhea, lung vacuity and shortness of breath, cough, hasty asthma, vacuity and profuse sweating, fluid damage and thirst, diabetes mellitus, insomnia and frequent dreaming, fright palpitation and amnesia, anemia with yellow complexion, kidney vacuity impotence, frequent urination, qi -blood fluids vacuity depletion.Spleen vacuity qi fall, enduring diarrhea, prolapse of rectum.Summerheat-heat and thirst, febrile diseases fluid damage, stomach yin insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, dry cough due to lung dryness, vacuity-fire toothache.Treatment of collpase tendency due to asthenia, cool limbs and weak pulse. Qi cannot control blood, uterine bleeding, cardiac failure and cardiogenic shock.Treatment of collpase tendency due to asthenia, cool limbs and weak pulse. qi cannot control blood, uterine bleeding, cardiac failure and cardiogenic shock.
Properties
Bitter; Sweet; ColdMinor Warm; Sweet; Slightly BitterSweet; Bitter; NeutralSweet; Slightly Bitter; Slightly WarmSweet; Slightly Bitter; WarmWarm; Mild; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
补气药
Class English
Qi Reinforcing Drugs
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈圆形或类圆形薄片。外表皮灰黄色。切面淡黄白色或类白色，显粉性，形成层环纹棕黄色，皮部有黄棕色的点状树脂道及放射性裂隙。体轻，质脆。香气特异，味微苦、甘。
检查
同药材。
注意
不宜与藜芦、五灵脂同用。
炮制
用时捣碎；或润透，切薄片，干燥。 人参片
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，密闭保存，防蛀。
鉴别
（除横切面外）
含量测定
同药材，含人参皂苷Rg1（C42H72O14）和人参皂苷Re（C48H82O18）的总量不得少于0.27%，人参皂苷Rb1（C54H92O23）不得少于0.18%。
功能与主治
大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津养血，安神益智。用于体虚欲脱，肢冷脉微，脾虚食少，肺虚喘咳，津伤口渴，内热消渴，气血亏虚，久病虚羸，惊悸失眠，阳痿宫冷。
性味与归经
甘、微苦，微温。归脾、肺、心、肾经。
用法与用量
3～9g，另煎兑服；也可研粉吞服，一次2g，一日2次。
性状
本品呈类圆形或椭圆形薄片。外表皮红棕色，半透明。切面平坦，角质样。质硬而脆。气微香而特异，味甘、微苦。
检查
同药材。
注意
不宜与藜芦、五灵脂同用。
炮制
用时捣碎；或润透，切薄片，干燥。 红参片
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，密闭，防蛀。
鉴别
（除横切面外）
含量测定
同药材，含人参皂苷Rg1（C42H72O14）和人参皂苷Re（C48H82O18）的总量不得少于0.22%，人参皂苷Rb1（C54H92O23）不得少于0.18%。
功能与主治
大补元气，复脉固脱，益气摄血。用于体虚欲脱，肢冷脉微，气不摄血，崩漏下血。
性味与归经
甘、微苦，温。归脾、肺、心、肾经。
用法与用量
3～9g，另煎兑服。
性状
本品多已破碎。完整者为掌状复叶带有长柄，暗绿色，3～6枚轮生。小叶通常5枚，偶有7或9枚，呈卵形或倒卵形。基部的小叶长2～8cm，宽1～4cm；上部的小叶大小相近，长4～16cm，宽2～7cm。基部楔形，先端渐尖，边缘具细锯齿及刚毛，上表面叶脉生刚毛，下表面叶脉隆起。纸质，易碎。气清香，味微苦而甘。
检查
（水分 总灰分）
注意
不宜与藜芦、五灵脂同用。
炮制
除去杂质，筛去灰屑。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防潮。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末黄绿色。上表皮细胞形状不规则，略呈长方形，长35～92μm，宽32～60μm，垂周壁波状或深波状。下表皮细胞与上表皮相似，略小；气孔不定式，保卫细胞长31～35μm。叶肉无栅栏组织，多由4层类圆形薄壁细胞组成，直径18～29μm，含叶绿体或草酸钙簇晶，草酸钙簇晶直径12～40μm，棱角锐尖。 （2）取本品粉末0.2g，置10ml具塞刻度试管中，加水1ml，使成湿润状态，再加以水饱和的正丁醇5ml，摇匀，室温下放置48小时，取上清液加3倍量以正丁醇饱和的水，摇匀，静置使分层（必要时离心），取上层液作为供试品溶液。另取人参皂苷Rg1对照品、人参皂苷Re对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml各含2.5mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正丁醇-乙酸乙酯-水（4∶1∶5）的上层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用稀乙醇作溶剂，不得少于30.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
补气，益肺，祛暑，生津。用于气虚咳嗽，暑热烦躁，津伤口渴，头目不清，四肢倦乏。
性味与归经
苦、甘，寒。归肺、胃经。
用法与用量
3～9g。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Stomach meridianSpleen meridian, Lung meridian, Heart meridian, Kidney meridianStomach meridian, Spleen meridian, Lung meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,胃脾,肺,心,肾
Meridians English
Lung,StomachSpleen,Lung,Heart,Kidney
Properties Chinese
甘,微苦,微温甘,微苦,温苦,甘,寒
Properties English
Bitter,Sweet,ColdSweet,Slightly Bitter,Slightly WarmSweet,Slightly Bitter,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
补气药
Therapeutic En Class
Qi Reinforcing Drugs
Clinical Manifestations
1. Acting on the central nervous system including excitation and inhibition processes.2. Exerting significant cardiotonic and hypertensive effects on acute circulatory failure cardiotonic and hypertensive effects on acute circulatory failure after heavy b1. acting on the central nervous system including excitation and inhibition processes.2. exerting significant cardiotonic and hypertensive effects on acute circulatory failure cardiotonic and hypertensive effects on acute circulatory failure after heavy b