HerbID 5691
枳壳
Qi Regulating Drugs
To regulate the flow of qi; remove its stagnation; and alleviate distension.; and alleviate distension; Treatment of distension and pain in the chest and hypochondriac regions due to stagnation of qi; indigestion with re
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 4Links: 40
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 5691
- Core Entity Id
- 55598
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 枳壳
- Name Cn
- 枳壳
- Name Pinyin
- Zhi Ke
- Name En
- Fruit of Seville Orange; Orange Fruit
- Name Latin
- Aurantii Fructus
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Pungent; Sour; Slightly Cold; Minor cold; Mildly cold
- Flavor
- Bitter; Pungent; Sour
- Meridian
- Spleen; Large Intestine; Stomach
- Use Part
- Unripe Fruit; Citrus Aurantiu L.
- Function
- To regulate the flow of qi; remove its stagnation; and alleviate distension.; and alleviate distension; Treatment of distension and pain in the chest and hypochondriac regions due to stagnation of qi; indigestion with retention of phlegm and fluid; gastroptosis; prolapse of the rectum; prolapse of the uterus.
- Indication
- Phlegm stagnation in chest and diaphragm; glomus in chest; distention in rib-side; food accumulation; retching counterflow.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 理气药
- Category En
- Qi Regulating Drugs
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
ZhiKe
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳壳
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳壳
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳壳
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳壳
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
枳壳
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Fruit of Seville Orange; Orange Fruit
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Fruit of Seville Orange; Orange Fruit
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
fruit of Seville orange
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
fruit of Seville orange;Seville Orange Unripe Fruit
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Citrus aurantium L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Aurantii
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Aurantii,Aurantii Fructus
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Aurantii; Aurantii Fructus
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Fructus Aurantii; Aurantii Fructus
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
ZHI KE
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhi Qiao
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhi Qiao
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Zhiqiao
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Citrus aurantium L.Fructus AurantiiFructus Aurantii,Aurantii FructusZhiqiaofruit of Seville orangefruit of Seville orange;Seville Orange Unripe Fruit
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB007004HERB007026
Tcmid
16025777
Tcmsp
485865
Sym Map
SMHB00485
Tcm Id
261835675777865
Ch P2025
521bc6fd6bc2e54e9937f3a3e066b69d
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE005239
Etcm Herb
ZhiKe
Our Yao2025
49539
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-3E5E76F2315CITX-HERB-A9D2046B0C69
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=521bc6fd6bc2e54e9937f3a3e066b69d
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter, Pungent, Sour
Source
一部
Use Part
Unripe fruitunripe fruitunripe fruit;Citrus aurantiu L.
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To regulate the flow of qi, remove its stagnation, and alleviate distension.To regulate the flow of qi, remove its stagnation, and alleviate distension;Treatment of distension and pain in the chest and hypochondriac regions due to stagnation of qi, indigestion with retention of phlegm and fluid, gastroptosis, prolapse of the rectum, prolapse of the uterus.
Property
Mildly cold
Suppress
0
Reviewer
青青小月
Meridians
Spleen; Large Intestine; StomachSpleen; Stomach
Indication
Phlegm stagnation in chest and diaphragm, glomus in chest, distention in rib-side, food accumulation, retching counterflow.
Properties
Bitter; Pungent; Sour; Slightly ColdMinor cold; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
理气药
Class English
Qi Regulating Drugs
Level1 Name En
qi-regulating medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品形如枳壳片，色较深，偶有焦斑。
检查
水分 不得过12.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过7.0%（通则2302）。
注意
孕妇慎用。
炮制
枳壳 除去杂质，洗净，润透，切薄片，干燥后筛去碎落的瓤核。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。 注：栽培变种主要有黄皮酸橙Citrus aurantium‘Huangpi’、代代花Citrus aurantium‘Daidai’、朱栾Citrus aurantium‘Chuluan’、塘橙Citrus aurantium‘Tangcheng’。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末黄白色或棕黄色。中果皮细胞类圆形或形状不规则，壁大多呈不均匀增厚。果皮表皮细胞表面观多角形、类方形或长方形，气孔环式，直径16～34μm，副卫细胞5～9个；侧面观外被角质层。汁囊组织淡黄色或无色，细胞多皱缩，并与下层细胞交错排列。草酸钙方晶存在于果皮和汁囊细胞中，呈斜方形、多面体形或双锥形，直径3～30μm。螺纹导管、网纹导管及管胞细小。 （2）取本品粉末0.2g，加甲醇10ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取柚皮苷对照品、新橙皮苷对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml各含0.5mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述供试品溶液10μl、对照品溶液20μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-甲醇-水（13：6：2）下层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以3%三氯化铝乙醇溶液，在105℃加热约5分钟，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
理气宽中，行滞消胀。用于胸胁气滞，胀满疼痛，食积不化，痰饮内停，脏器下垂。
性味与归经
苦、辛、酸，微寒。归脾、胃经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Spleen meridian, Stomach meridian
Meridians Chinese
脾,胃
Meridians English
Spleen,Stomach
Properties Chinese
苦,辛,酸,微寒
Properties English
Bitter,Pungent,Sour,Slightly Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
理气药
Therapeutic En Class
Qi Regulating Drugs