HerbID 4594
菥蓂
Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
To brighten eyes; dispel wind-damp.; To clear heat and resolve toxin; disinhibit water and disperse edema.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Formula: 5Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 2Links: 31
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 4594
- Core Entity Id
- 49235
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 菥蓂
- Name Cn
- 菥蓂
- Name Pinyin
- Xi Ming
- Name En
- Boor'S Mustard Herb
- Name Latin
- Thlaspi Herba
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Acrid; Minor Warm; Pungent; Slightly Cold; Mildly cold; Mildly warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Liver; Spleen; Kidney; Stomach; Large Intestine
- Use Part
- Seed; Whole Herb
- Function
- To brighten eyes; dispel wind-damp.; To clear heat and resolve toxin; disinhibit water and disperse edema.
- Indication
- Red eyes with gall; pulmonary welling abscess; diarrhea; dysentery; leukorrhea; postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain; indigestion; nephritis with edema; cirrhosis with ascites; swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore.; Sore red swollen eyes and tearing; wind-damp impediment pain.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 平肝熄风药
- Category En
- Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
菥蓂
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Thlaspi Herba
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
ximing
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
XiMing
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
XiMingZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
菥冥
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
菥蓂
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
菥蓂
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
菥蓂
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
菥蓂
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
菥蓂子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
菥蓂子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
大荠
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
大荠
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
大蕺
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
大蕺
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
析目
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
析目
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
水荠
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
水荠
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
瓜子草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
瓜子草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
老荠
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
老荠
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
老鼓草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
老鼓草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
花叶荠
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
花叶荠
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
苏败酱
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
苏败酱
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
荣目
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
荣目
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蔑菥
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蔑菥
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
遏蓝菜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
遏蓝菜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
郭璞注
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
郭璞注
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
马辛
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
马辛
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
马驹
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
马驹
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Boor'S Mustard Herb
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Boor'S Mustard Herb
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Boor’S Mustard Seed
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Boor’S Mustard Seed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Boor’s Mustard
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Thlaspi Arvense
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Thlaspi Arvense
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Thlaspi Herba
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Thlaspi arvense
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Thlaspi arvenseL.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
XI MING
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
XI MING ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xi Mi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xi Mi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xi Ming Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xi Ming Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
ximing
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Boor’S Mustard SeedBoor’s MustardThlaspi ArvenseThlaspi HerbaThlaspi arvenseL.Xi MiXi Ming Zi大荠大蕺析目水荠瓜子草老荠老鼓草花叶荠苏败酱荣目菥冥菥蓂子蔑菥遏蓝菜郭璞注马辛马驹
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB005857HERB005858
Tcmid
14824599
Sym Map
SMHB00649
Tcm Id
148222314599
Ch P2025
8bad61c652d4bcf495782ca73af17dda
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE007768TCMBANKHE008159TCMBANKHE008412
Etcm Herb
XiMingXiMingZi
Our Yao2025
49640
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-75539E1C0030ITX-HERB-A6F0055D688CITX-HERB-A92496A60A07ITX-HERB-BF5CD8A97A62ITX-HERB-CCB2D62FDF1E
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=8bad61c652d4bcf495782ca73af17dda
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
SeedWhole herbseedwhole herb
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To brighten eyes, dispel wind-damp.To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit water and disperse edema.
Property
Mildly coldMildly warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
溯洄
Meridians
Liver; Spleen; KidneyLiver; Stomach; Large Intestine
Indication
Red eyes with gall, pulmonary welling abscess, diarrhea, dysentery, leukorrhea, postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, indigestion, nephritis with edema, cirrhosis with ascites, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore.Sore red swollen eyes and tearing, wind-damp impediment pain.
Properties
Acrid; Minor WarmPungent; Slightly Cold
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
平肝熄风药
Class English
Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈不规则的段。茎呈圆柱形，直径0.2～0.5cm，表面黄绿色或灰黄色，有细纵棱线；切面髓部白色或中空。叶较少，多破碎皱缩，完整者展平后呈披针形，黄绿色至褐绿色。果实卵圆形而扁平，表面黄绿色或灰绿色，或碎裂呈半卵圆形，种子脱落；种子扁卵圆形，棕褐色。气微，味淡。
检查
杂质 不得过3.0%（通则2301）。 水分 不得过10.0%（通则0832第四法）。 总灰分 不得过10.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过2.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
除去杂质，稍润，切段，干燥。
贮藏
置通风干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品茎横切面：表皮为1列类方形薄壁细胞，外周壁增厚，棱脊处特厚。皮层为5～10余列薄壁细胞。中柱鞘纤维浅黄色，数个至十数个成群，壁微木化或非木化。韧皮部狭窄。木质部导管多角形，常数个成群。维管束间为木化纤维，宽10～25列细胞。髓部宽广，周围5～10列细胞壁稍厚，木化，具圆形或长圆形单纹孔，其余为薄壁细胞。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇20ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液浓缩至2ml，作为供试品溶液。另取菥蓂对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正丁醇-冰醋酸-水（4∶1∶5）的上层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
浸出物
照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，不得少于15.0%。 饮片
功能与主治
清肝明目，和中利湿，解毒消肿。用于目赤肿痛，脘腹胀痛，胁痛，肠痈，水肿，带下，疮疖痈肿。
性味与归经
辛，微寒。归肝、胃、大肠经。
用法与用量
9～15g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridianLiver meridian, Stomach meridian, Large intestine meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,胃,大肠
Meridians English
Liver,Stomach,Large Intestine
Properties Chinese
辛,微寒
Properties English
Pungent,Slightly Cold
Therapeutic Cn Class
平肝熄风药
Therapeutic En Class
Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal