HerbID 4546
川芎
Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs; Blood activation and stasis removal
1. To invigorate blood and promote qi circulation; 2. To expel wind and stop pain; Treatment of menstrual disorders; amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea; abdominal pain with mass formation; pricking pain in the chest and costal reg
Relationship Network
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Disease: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 2Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 51
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 4546
- Core Entity Id
- 48710
- Source Entity Count
- 2
- Preferred Name
- 川芎
- Name Cn
- 川芎
- Name Pinyin
- Chuan Qiong
- Name En
- Chuanxiong Rhizome, Szechuan Lovage Root
- Name Latin
- Chuanxiong Rhizoma
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Warm
- Flavor
- Pungent
- Meridian
- Liver; Cardiovascular; Gallbladder; Pericardium
- Use Part
- Ligusticum Chuanxiong Hort.; Rhizome
- Function
- 1. To invigorate blood and promote qi circulation; 2. To expel wind and stop pain; Treatment of menstrual disorders; amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea; abdominal pain with mass formation; pricking pain in the chest and costal regions; swelling and pain due to traumatic injury; headache; rheumatic arthralgia.
- Indication
- 1. Its active component; tetramethylpyrazine; can dilate the coronary artery and increase the coronary flow.2. Its aqueous solution and alcoholic infusion can lower blood pressure.3. Its alkaloids; ferulic acid and cnidilide are antispasmodics.4. Inhibiting the egrowth of intestinal gram-negative bacteria and skinfungi.; Cerebral ischemia; postpartum pain; acute icterohepatitis; menstrual disorder; amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea; concretion and conglomeration; chest and rib-side stabbing pain; painful swelling from knocks and falls; headache; wind-damp impediment pain.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 活血化淤; 活血祛瘀药
- Category En
- Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs; Blood activation and stasis removal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
ChuanXiong
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
川芎
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
西川芎
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
京芎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
台芎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
山鞠穷
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
抚芎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
胡藭
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
芎藭
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
西芎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
贯芎
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
雀脑芎
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
香果
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
马衔
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Chuanxiong Rhizome, Szechuan Lovage Root
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chuanxiong rhizome, Szechuan lovage root
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chuanxiong rhizome, Szechuan lovage root;WaIIich Ligusticum
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Szechwan Lovage Rhizome; Chuanxiong Rhizome, Szechuan Lovage Root
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Chuanxiong Rhizoma,Radix Chuanxiong；Rhizoma Chuanxiong
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ligusticum chuam.iong Hort.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Chuanxiong; Rhizoma Chuanxiong
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix chuanxiong;Rhizoma Chuanxiong
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rhizoma Chuanxiong; Chuanxiong Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
CHUAN XIONG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Chuan Xiong
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Chuanxiong
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
XI CHUAN XIONG
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Xi Chuan Xiong
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
ChuanxiongChuanxiong Rhizoma,Radix Chuanxiong；Rhizoma ChuanxiongChuanxiong rhizome, Szechuan lovage root;WaIIich LigusticumLigusticum chuam.iong Hort.Radix Chuanxiong; Rhizoma ChuanxiongRhizoma Chuanxiong; Chuanxiong RhizomaSzechwan Lovage Rhizome; Chuanxiong Rhizome, Szechuan Lovage RootXi Chuan Xiong京芎台芎山鞠穷抚芎胡藭芎藭西川芎西芎贯芎雀脑芎香果马衔
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000887HERB004596HERB005808
Tcmid
180358595926
Tcmsp
11973477
Sym Map
SMHB00077
Tcm Id
11930558595926
Ch P2025
7b78797c2616a8543f5b41a0adbb292a
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE006054TCMBANKHE008103TCMBANKHE008104
Etcm Herb
ChuanXiong
Our Yao2025
49210
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-997B841B054DITX-HERB-C21077962774
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=7b78797c2616a8543f5b41a0adbb292a
Cid2
3
Flavor
Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.Rhizomerhizome
Section
药材和饮片
Function
1. To invigorate blood and promote qi circulation; 2. To expel wind and stop pain1. to invigorate blood and promote qi circulation; 2. to expel wind and stop painTreatment of menstrual disorders, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain with mass formation, pricking pain in the chest and costal regions, swelling and pain due to traumatic injury, headache, rheumatic arthralgia.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
仇念平
Meridians
Liver; Cardiovascular; GallbladderLiver; Gallbladder; PericardiumLiver; Pericardium; Gallbladder
Indication
1. Its active component, tetramethylpyrazine, can dilate the coronary artery and increase the coronary flow.2. Its aqueous solution and alcoholic infusion can lower blood pressure.3. Its alkaloids, ferulic acid and cnidilide are antispasmodics.4. Inhibiting the egrowth of intestinal gram-negative bacteria and skinfungi.1. its active component, tetramethylpyrazine, can dilate the coronary artery and increase the coronary flow.2. its aqueous solution and alcoholic infusion can lower blood pressure.3. its alkaloids, ferulic acid and cnidilide are antispasmodics.4. inhibiting the egrowth of intestinal gram-negative bacteria and skinfungi.Cerebral ischemia, postpartum pain, acute icterohepatitis, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, concretion and conglomeration, chest and rib-side stabbing pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls, headache, wind-damp impediment pain.
Properties
Pungent; WarmWarm; Pungent
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
1.活血止痛药(7-7)
Class Chinese
活血祛瘀药
Class English
Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs
Level1 Name En
blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品为不规则厚片，外表皮灰褐色或褐色，有皱缩纹。切面黄白色或灰黄色，具有明显波状环纹或多角形纹理，散生黄棕色油点。质坚实。气浓香，味苦、辛，微甜。
检查
（水分 总灰分）
炮制
除去杂质，分开大小，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：木栓层为10余列细胞。皮层狭窄，散有根迹维管束，其形成层明显。韧皮部宽广，形成层环波状或不规则多角形。木质部导管多角形或类圆形，大多单列或排成“V”形，偶有木纤维束。髓部较大。薄壁组织中散有多数油室，类圆形、椭圆形或形状不规则，淡黄棕色，靠近形成层的油室小，向外渐大；薄壁细胞中富含淀粉粒，有的薄壁细胞中含草酸钙晶体，呈类圆形团块或类簇晶状。 粉末淡黄棕色或灰棕色。淀粉粒较多，单粒椭圆形、长圆形、类圆形、卵圆形或肾形，直径5～16μm，长约21μm，脐点点状、长缝状或人字状；偶见复粒，由2～4分粒组成。草酸钙晶体存在于薄壁细胞中，呈类圆形团块或类簇晶状，直径10～25μm。木栓细胞深黄棕色，表面观呈多角形，微波状弯曲。油室多已破碎，偶可见油室碎片，分泌细胞壁薄，含有较多的油滴。导管主为螺纹导管，亦有网纹导管及梯纹导管，直径14～50μm。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加石油醚（30～60℃）5ml，放置10小时，时时振摇，静置，取上清液1ml，挥干后，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，再加2%3,5-二硝基苯甲酸的甲醇溶液2～3滴与甲醇饱和的氢氧化钾溶液2滴，显红紫色。 （3）取本品粉末1g，加乙醚20ml，加热回流1小时，滤过，滤液挥干，残渣加乙酸乙酯2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取川芎对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取欧当归内酯A对照品，加乙酸乙酯制成每1ml含0.1mg的溶液（置棕色量瓶中），作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶GF254薄层板上，以正己烷-乙酸乙酯（3∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（254nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
同药材。
含量测定
同药材，含阿魏酸（C10H10O4）不得少于0.10%，藁本内酯（C12H14O2）不得少于0.60%。
功能与主治
活血行气，祛风止痛。用于胸痹心痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，月经不调，经闭痛经，癥瘕腹痛，头痛，风湿痹痛。
性味与归经
辛，温。归肝、胆、心包经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian, Gallbladder meridian, Pericardium meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝,胆,心包
Meridians English
Liver,Gallbladder,Pericardium
Properties Chinese
辛,温
Properties English
Pungent,Warm
Therapeutic Cn Class
活血化淤活血祛瘀药
Therapeutic En Class
Blood Activating Stasis Removing DrugsBlood activation and stasis removal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its active component, tetramethylpyrazine, can dilate the coronary artery and increase the coronary flow.2. Its aqueous solution and alcoholic infusion can lower blood pressure.3. Its alkaloids, ferulic acid and cnidilide are antispasmodics.4. Inhibiti1. its active component, tetramethylpyrazine, can dilate the coronary artery and increase the coronary flow.2. its aqueous solution and alcoholic infusion can lower blood pressure.3. its alkaloids, ferulic acid and cnidilide are antispasmodics.4. inhibiti