HerbID 4274

葶苈子

Antitussive Antiasthmetics

To quench fire in the lung; to relieve dyspnea; and to cause diuresis.

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 48

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 4274
Core Entity Id: 45728
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 葶苈子
Name Cn: 葶苈子
Name Pinyin: Ting Li Zi
Name En: Lepidium Seed and Descurainia Seed
Name Latin: Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Extreme Cold; Pungent; Bitter; Big Chill; Great cold; Extremely cold
Flavor: Pungent; Bitter
Meridian: Lung; Bladder
Use Part: Seed
Function: To quench fire in the lung; to relieve dyspnea; and to cause diuresis.
Indication: Phlegm-drool and congesting lung; cough and asthma with abundant phlegm; distention fullness in chest and rib-side; edema in chest and abdomen; inhibited urination.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 止咳平喘药
Category En: Antitussive Antiasthmetics

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

葶苈子

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Lepidium seed, Descurainia seed

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Semen Lepiddi Seu Descurainiae;Semen Lepidii；Semen Descurainiae,Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Tinglizi

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

TingLiZi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

葶苈子

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

葶苈子

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

葶苈子

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

葶苈子

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

葶苈子

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

丁历

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

丁历

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大室

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

大室

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大适

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大适

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Lepidium seed, Descurainia seed

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Lepidium seed, Descurainia seed

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Pepperweed Seed; Tansymustard Seed; Lepidium Seed, Descurainia Seed

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Pepperweed Seed; Tansymustard Seed; Lepidium Seed, Descurainia Seed

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Descurainia sophia(L.)Webb. ex Prantl. , Lepidium apetalum Willd.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Semen Lepiddi Seu Descurainiae;Semen Lepidii；Semen Descurainiae,Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Semen Lepiddi seu Descurainiae;Semen Lepidii;Semen Descurainiae

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Semen Lepidii; Semen Descurainiae; Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Semen Lepidii; Semen Descurainiae; Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

TING LI ZI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ting Li Zi

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ting Li Zi

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Tinglizi

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Descurainia sophia(L.)Webb. ex Prantl. , Lepidium apetalum Willd.Lepidium seed, Descurainia seedPepperweed Seed; Tansymustard Seed; Lepidium Seed, Descurainia SeedSemen Lepiddi Seu Descurainiae;Semen Lepidii；Semen Descurainiae,Descurainiae Semen Lepidii SemenSemen Lepiddi seu Descurainiae;Semen Lepidii;Semen DescurainiaeSemen Lepidii; Semen Descurainiae; Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen丁历大室大适

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB005519

Tcmid

42217213

Tcmsp

402703

Sym Map

SMHB00402

Tcm Id

21174221703

Ch P2025

f24133afbdfcd361d5f136bd975ca306

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE005724

Etcm Herb

TingLiZi

Our Yao2025

49682

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-CAC1E5DA4760ITX-HERB-F400786D924F

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=f24133afbdfcd361d5f136bd975ca306

Cid2

Flavor

Pungent, Bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

Seedseed

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To quench fire in the lung, to relieve dyspnea, and to cause diuresis.

Property

Great cold

Suppress

Reviewer

溯洄

Meridians

Lung; Bladder

Indication

Phlegm-drool and congesting lung, cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, distention fullness in chest and rib-side, edema in chest and abdomen, inhibited urination.

Properties

Extreme Cold; Pungent; BitterPungent; Bitter; Big Chill

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Class Chinese

止咳平喘药

Class English

Antitussive Antiasthmetics

Parsed Sections

性状

本品形如葶苈子，微鼓起，表面棕黄色。有油香气，不带黏性。

检查

（总灰分酸不溶性灰分）同药材。

炮制

葶苈子除去杂质和灰屑。

贮藏

置干燥处。

鉴别

（1）取本品少量，加水浸泡后，用放大镜观察，南葶苈子透明状黏液层薄，厚度约为种子宽度的1/5以下。北葶苈子透明状黏液层较厚，厚度可超过种子宽度的1/2以上。（2）南葶苈子粉末黄棕色。种皮外表皮细胞为黏液细胞，断面观类方形，内壁增厚向外延伸成纤维素柱，纤维素柱长8～18μm，顶端钝圆、偏斜或平截，周围可见黏液质纹理。种皮栅状细胞为黄色，表面观呈长方多角形、类多角形或类方形，直径15～42μm，壁厚5～8μm。北葶苈子种皮外表皮细胞断面观略呈类长方形，纤维素柱较长，长24～34μm，种皮栅状细胞表面观类多角形、类方形或类长方形。（3）取本品粉末1g，加甲醇30ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇1ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取葶苈子（播娘蒿）对照药材或葶苈子（独行菜）对照药材各1g，分别同法制成对照药材溶液。再取芥子碱硫氰酸盐对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以乙酸乙酯-甲酸-水（10∶1.8∶1.5）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以2%三氯化铝乙醇溶液，加热至斑点显色清晰，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。南葶苈子供试品色谱中，在与葶苈子（播娘蒿）对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；北葶苈子供试品色谱中，在与葶苈子（独行菜）对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。

含量测定

南葶苈子同药材，含槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖-7-O-β-D-龙胆双糖苷（C33H40O22）不得少于0.080%。

功能与主治

泻肺平喘，行水消肿。用于痰涎壅肺，喘咳痰多，胸胁胀满，不得平卧，胸腹水肿，小便不利。

性味与归经

辛、苦，大寒。归肺、膀胱经。

用法与用量

3～10g，包煎。

Meridian Tropism

Lung meridian, Bladder meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,膀胱

Meridians English

Lung,Bladder

Properties Chinese

辛,苦,大寒

Properties English

Pungent,Bitter,Big Chill

Therapeutic Cn Class

止咳平喘药

Therapeutic En Class

Antitussive Antiasthmetics

Clinical Manifestations

1. Its alcoholic extract acts as cardioglycosides, I.e., enhances myocardial contractility, slows heart rate and decreases the conduction rate in experimental animals. 2. Diurectic.1. its alcoholic extract acts as cardioglycosides, i.e., enhances myocardial contractility, slows heart rate and decreases the conduction rate in experimental animals. 2. diurectic.