HerbID 4209
天麻
For calming liver and containing wind; Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
To extinguish wind and check tetany; calm liver and subdue yang; dispel wind and free network vessels.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Target: 5Links: 42
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 4209
- Core Entity Id
- 45025
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 天麻
- Name Cn
- 天麻
- Name Pinyin
- Tian Ma
- Name En
- Tall Gastrodia Tuber
- Name Latin
- Gastrodiae Rhizoma
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Mild; Sweet; Calm; Even
- Flavor
- Sweet
- Meridian
- Liver
- Use Part
- Stem And Tuber
- Function
- To extinguish wind and check tetany; calm liver and subdue yang; dispel wind and free network vessels.
- Indication
- Convulsion; child convulsion; spasm in limbs; facial muscle spasm; trigeminal neuralgia; numbness in limbs; acute fright wind; chronic fright wind; tetanus; dizziness; headache; hemiplegia; hypertension; wind-damp impediment pain.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- 平肝息风; 平肝熄风药
- Category En
- For calming liver and containing wind; Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
天麻
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Gastrodiae Rhizoma
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Tianma
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
TianMa
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
天麻
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
天麻
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
天麻
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
天麻
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
天麻
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
合离草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
合离草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
定风草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
定风草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
水洋芋
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
水洋芋
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
独摇
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
独摇
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
独摇芝
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
独摇芝
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
神草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
神草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
离母
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
离母
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
自动草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
自动草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
赤箭
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
赤箭
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
赤箭脂
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
赤箭脂
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
鬼督邮
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
鬼督邮
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Tall Gastrodia Tuber
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Tall Gastrodia Tuber
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Tall Gastrodia;Gastrodia elata
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Gastrodia elata
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Gastrodia elata Bl.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Gastrodiae Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rhizoma Gastrodiae; Gastrodiae Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Rhizoma Gastrodiae; Gastrodiae Rhizoma
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
TIAN MA
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tian Ma
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tian Ma
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tianma
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Gastrodia elataGastrodia elata Bl.Gastrodiae RhizomaRhizoma Gastrodiae; Gastrodiae RhizomaTall Gastrodia;Gastrodia elata合离草定风草水洋芋独摇独摇芝神草离母自动草赤箭赤箭脂鬼督邮
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB005451
Tcmid
6741
Tcmsp
691
Sym Map
SMHB00527
Tcm Id
20906741
Ch P2025
ff2b8ba9bb8e02a37cc1499f12fed83b
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE008184
Etcm Herb
TianMa
Our Yao2025
49237
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-3F2125BB33A4ITX-HERB-435657D59F0D
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=ff2b8ba9bb8e02a37cc1499f12fed83b
Cid2
3
Flavor
Sweet
Source
一部
Use Part
Stem and tuberstem and tuber
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To extinguish wind and check tetany, calm liver and subdue yang , dispel wind and free network vessels.
Property
Even
Suppress
0
Reviewer
sq
Meridians
Liver
Indication
Convulsion, child convulsion, spasm in limbs, facial muscle spasm, trigeminal neuralgia, numbness in limbs, acute fright wind, chronic fright wind, tetanus, dizziness, headache, hemiplegia, hypertension, wind-damp impediment pain.
Properties
Mild; SweetSweet; Calm
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Level2 Name
2.息风止痉药(8-8)
Class Chinese
平肝熄风药
Class English
Liver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Level1 Name En
liver-pacifying and wind-extinguishing medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈不规则的薄片。外表皮淡黄色至黄棕色，有时可见点状排成的横环纹。切面黄白色至淡棕色。角质样，半透明。气微，味甘。
检查
（总灰分 二氧化硫残留量）
炮制
洗净，润透或蒸软，切薄片，干燥。
贮藏
置通风干燥处，防蛀。
鉴别
（除横切面外）
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，用稀乙醇作溶剂，不得少于15.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
特征图谱
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈为流动相A，以0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；流速为每分钟0.8ml；柱温为30℃；检测波长为220nm。理论板数按天麻素峰计算应不低于5000。 参照物溶液的制备 取天麻对照药材约0.5g，置具塞锥形瓶中，加入50%甲醇25ml，超声处理（功率500W，频率40kHz）30分钟，放冷，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，作为对照药材参照物溶液。另取〔含量测定〕项下的对照品溶液，作为对照品参照物溶液。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过四号筛）约0.5g，照对照药材参照物溶液制备方法同法制成供试品溶液。 测定法 分别精密吸取参照物溶液与供试品溶液各3μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，记录色谱图，即得。 供试品色谱中应呈现6个特征峰，并应与对照药材参照物色谱中的6个特征峰相对应，其中峰1、峰2应与天麻素对照品和对羟基苯甲醇对照品参照物峰保留时间相一致。 对照特征图谱 峰1（S）：天麻素 峰2（S）：对羟基苯甲醇 峰3：巴利森苷E 峰4：巴利森苷B 峰5：巴利森苷C 峰6：巴利森苷
功能与主治
息风止痉，平抑肝阳，祛风通络。用于小儿惊风，癫痫抽搐，破伤风，头痛眩晕，手足不遂，肢体麻木，风湿痹痛。
性味与归经
甘，平。归肝经。
用法与用量
3～10g。
Meridian Tropism
Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
肝
Meridians English
Liver
Properties Chinese
甘,平
Properties English
Sweet,Calm
Therapeutic Cn Class
平肝息风平肝熄风药
Therapeutic En Class
For calming liver and containing windLiver-Pacifying Wind-Extinguishing Medicinal
Clinical Manifestations
1. Its active component gastrodin exerts as sedative, hypnotic and antipasmodic.2. It may increase blood flow and decrease the peripheral resistance of blood vessels.1. its active component gastrodin exerts as sedative, hypnotic and antipasmodic.2. it may increase blood flow and decrease the peripheral resistance of blood vessels.