HerbID 3148
蓖麻子
External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin; Resolve Putridity)
To induce subsidence of swelling and remove toxic substances; to cause purgation.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
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Trial: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 49
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 3148
- Core Entity Id
- 34632
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 蓖麻子
- Name Cn
- 蓖麻子
- Name Pinyin
- Bi Ma Zi
- Name En
- Castor Seed
- Name Latin
- Ricini Semen
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Mild; Pungent; Sweet; Calm; Toxic; Even
- Flavor
- Sweet; Pungent
- Meridian
- Large Intestine; Lung
- Use Part
- Ripe Seed
- Function
- To induce subsidence of swelling and remove toxic substances; to cause purgation.
- Indication
- Swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess; throat impediment; scrofula; dry stool.
- Toxicity
- Toxic
- Category Cn
- 拔毒化腐生肌药
- Category En
- External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin; Resolve Putridity)
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
蓖麻子
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Castor Seed
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Semen Ricini,Ricini Semen
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Bimazi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
BiMaZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
蓖麻子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蓖麻子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蓖麻子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蓖麻子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
蓖麻子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
大麻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
大麻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红大麻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红大麻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
萆麻子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
萆麻子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蓖麻仁
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
蓖麻仁
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Castor Seed
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Castor Seed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Castor Seed
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Castor Seed;Castorbean Seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Ricini Semen; Semen Ricini
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ricini Semen; Semen Ricini
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Ricinus communis L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Ricini
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Ricini,Ricini Semen
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
BI MA ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bi Ma Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bi Ma Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Bimazi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Castor Seed;Castorbean SeedRicini Semen; Semen RiciniRicinus communis L.Semen RiciniSemen Ricini,Ricini Semen大麻子红大麻子萆麻子蓖麻仁
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB000432
Tcmid
15245699
Tcmsp
4454
Sym Map
SMHB00044
Tcm Id
168545699
Ch P2025
62bba8eec6ed023d07a1e7c67765eef1
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE004047
Etcm Herb
BiMaZi
Our Yao2025
49712
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-7885316191ECITX-HERB-B7A304E170B7
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=62bba8eec6ed023d07a1e7c67765eef1
Cid2
3
Flavor
Sweet, Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Ripe seedripe seed
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To induce subsidence of swelling and remove toxic substances, to cause purgation.
Property
Even
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Toxic
Reviewer
淡然
Meridians
Large Intestine; LungLung; Large Intestine
Indication
Swelling toxin of welling abscess and flat abscess, throat impediment, scrofula, dry stool.
Properties
Mild; Pungent; SweetSweet; Pungent; Calm; Toxic
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
拔毒化腐生肌药
Class English
External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin, Resolve Putridity)
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈椭圆形或卵形，稍扁，长0.9～1.8cm，宽0.5～1cm。表面光滑，有灰白色与黑褐色或黄棕色与红棕色相间的花斑纹。一面较平，一面较隆起，较平的一面有1条隆起的种脊；一端有灰白色或浅棕色突起的种阜。种皮薄而脆。胚乳肥厚，白色，富油性，子叶2，菲薄。气微，味微苦辛。
检查
（水分酸败度 蓖麻碱）同药材。
炮制
用时去壳，捣碎。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末灰黄色或黄棕色。种皮栅状细胞红棕色，细长柱形，排列紧密，孔沟细密，胞腔内含红棕色物质。外胚乳组织细胞壁不明显，密布细小圆簇状结晶体，菊花形或圆球形，直径8～20μm。内胚乳细胞类多角形，胞腔内含糊粉粒和脂肪油滴。 （2）取本品粗粉1g，加无水乙醇10ml，冷浸30分钟，滤过，取滤液作为供试品溶液。另取蓖麻子对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取蓖麻酸对照品，加无水乙醇制成每1ml含1μl的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取供试品溶液和对照药材溶液各1μl、对照品溶液2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚（60～90℃）-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（14∶4∶0.4）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以1%香草醛硫酸溶液，在110℃加热至斑点显色清晰。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于40.0%。
功能与主治
泻下通滞，消肿拔毒。用于大便燥结，痈疽肿毒，喉痹，瘰疬。
性味与归经
甘、辛，平；有毒。归大肠、肺经。
用法与用量
2～5g。外用适量。
Meridian Tropism
Large intestine meridian, Lung meridian
Meridians Chinese
大肠,肺
Meridians English
Large Intestine,Lung
Properties Chinese
甘,辛,平,有毒
Properties English
Sweet,Pungent,Calm,Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
拔毒化腐生肌药
Therapeutic En Class
External Medicinal (Draw Out Toxin, Resolve Putridity)