HerbID 2480

马鞭草

Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs

To promote the flow of blood and to relieve blood stasis; to stop malarial attacks; to counteract toxicity; and to cause diuresis.

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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Meta-analysis: 1Symptom: 12Target: 3Links: 40

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 2480
Core Entity Id: 27991
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 马鞭草
Name Cn: 马鞭草
Name Pinyin: Ma Bian Cao
Name En: European Verbena Herb
Name Latin: Verbenae Herba
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Bitter; Cool
Flavor: Bitter
Meridian: Liver; Spleen
Use Part: Aerial Parts
Function: To promote the flow of blood and to relieve blood stasis; to stop malarial attacks; to counteract toxicity; and to cause diuresis.
Indication: Malaria; amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea; throat impediment; heat strangury; diphtheria; bilharziosis; dysentery; concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 活血祛瘀药
Category En: Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

马鞭草

Role

Chinese_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

European Verbe Herb

Role

English_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Herba Verbae,Verbenae Herba

Role

Latin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

Mabiancao

Role

Pinyin_name

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

MaBianCao

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

马鞭草

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

马鞭草

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

马鞭草

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

马鞭草

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

马鞭草

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

凤颈草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

凤颈草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

土荆芥

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

土荆芥

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

小铁马鞭

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

小铁马鞭

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

燕尾草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

燕尾草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

狗咬草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

狗咬草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

狗牙草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

狗牙草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

疟马鞭

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

疟马鞭

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

白马鞭

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

白马鞭

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫顶龙芽

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

紫顶龙芽

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蜻蜓草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

蜻蜓草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蜻蜓饭

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

蜻蜓饭

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

退血草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

退血草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野荆芥

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野荆芥

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁扫帚

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁扫帚

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

铁马莲

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁马莲

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

铁马鞭

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

铁马鞭

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

顺捋草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

顺捋草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

马鞭

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

马鞭

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

马鞭稍

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

马鞭稍

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

龙芽草

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

龙芽草

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

European Verbe Herb

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

European Verbe Herb; European Verbena Herb

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

European Verbe Herb; European Verbena Herb

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

European Verbe Herb; European Verbena; Verbena officinalis

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Verbae

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Herba Verbae,Verbenae Herba

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Verbena officinalis L.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Verbenae Herba; Herba Verbenae

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Verbenae Herba; Herba Verbenae

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

MA BIAN CAO

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ma Bian Cao

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ma Bian Cao

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Mabiancao

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

European Verbe HerbEuropean Verbe Herb; European Verbena HerbEuropean Verbe Herb; European Verbena; Verbena officinalisHerba VerbaeHerba Verbae,Verbenae HerbaVerbena officinalis L.Verbenae Herba; Herba Verbenae凤颈草土荆芥小铁马鞭燕尾草狗咬草狗牙草疟马鞭白马鞭紫顶龙芽蜻蜓草蜻蜓饭退血草野荆芥铁扫帚铁马莲铁马鞭顺捋草马鞭马鞭稍龙芽草

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB003636

Tcmid

20987962

Tcmsp

1003266

Sym Map

SMHB00266

Tcm Id

100313937962

Ch P2025

9c0568ba09995ec4b1cf8b9fc33f26c2

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE004801

Etcm Herb

MaBianCao

Our Yao2025

49228

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-1B8916E9506BITX-HERB-AA6579135476

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=9c0568ba09995ec4b1cf8b9fc33f26c2

Cid2

Flavor

Bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

Aerial partsaerial parts

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To promote the flow of blood and to relieve blood stasis, to stop malarial attacks, to counteract toxicity, and to cause diuresis.

Property

Cool

Suppress

Reviewer

Meridians

Liver; Spleen

Indication

Malaria, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, throat impediment, edema, heat strangury, diphtheria, bilharziosis, dysentery, concretion conglomeration accumulation and gathering.

Properties

Bitter; Cool

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Class Chinese

活血祛瘀药

Class English

Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs

Level1 Name En

anti-malaria medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品呈不规则的段。茎方柱形，四面有纵沟，表面绿褐色，粗糙。切面有髓或中空。叶多破碎，绿褐色，完整者展平后叶片3深裂，边缘有锯齿。穗状花序，有小花多数。气微，味苦。

检查

水分不得过10.0%（通则0832第二法）。总灰分不得过12.0%（通则2302）。酸不溶性灰分不得过4.0%（通则2302）。

炮制

除去残根及杂质，洗净，稍润，切段，干燥。

贮藏

置干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末绿褐色。茎表皮细胞呈长多角形或类长方形，垂周壁多平直，具气孔。叶下表皮细胞垂周壁波状弯曲，气孔不定式或不等式，副卫细胞3～5个。腺鳞头部4细胞，直径23～58μm；柄单细胞。非腺毛单细胞。花粉粒类圆形或类圆三角形，直径24～35μm，表面光滑，有3个萌发孔。（2）取本品粉末1g，加二氯甲烷20ml，超声处理30分钟，弃去二氯甲烷液，药渣加甲醇10ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液作为供试品溶液。另取马鞭草对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取马鞭草苷对照品和戟叶马鞭草苷对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml各含0.1mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述供试品溶液和对照药材溶液各8μl，对照品溶液5μl，分别点于同一硅胶GF254薄层板上，以乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水（9∶2∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干。置紫外光灯（254nm）下检视，供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。喷以10%硫酸乙醇溶液，在105℃加热至斑点显色清晰，置日光下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。

浸出物

照水溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的热浸法测定，不得少于14.0%。

含量测定

同药材。

功能与主治

活血散瘀，解毒，利水，退黄，截疟。用于癥瘕积聚，痛经经闭，喉痹，痈肿，水肿，黄疸，疟疾。

性味与归经

苦，凉。归肝、脾经。

用法与用量

5～10g。

Meridian Tropism

Liver meridian, Spleen meridian

Meridians Chinese

肝,脾

Meridians English

Liver,Spleen

Properties Chinese

苦,凉

Properties English

Bitter,Cool

Therapeutic Cn Class

活血祛瘀药

Therapeutic En Class

Blood Activating Stasis Removing Drugs

Clinical Manifestations

1. Antiphlogistic and analgesic.2. Its decoction inhibits the growth of Bacillus diphtheriae and Bacillus typhi in vitro.3. Stimulating the uterus in rats and human.1. antiphlogistic and analgesic.2. its decoction inhibits the growth of bacillus diphtheriae and bacillus typhi in vitro.3. stimulating the uterus in rats and human.