HerbID 233
颠茄草
Dian Jia Cao
Anticholinergics.; To resolve spasm and relieve pain; inhibit secretion.
Relationship Network
Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.
Click a node to open it in a new tab
Formula: 5Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 10Target: 2Links: 29
Arranging relationship network...
Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 233
- Core Entity Id
- 5540
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 颠茄草
- Name Cn
- 颠茄草
- Name Pinyin
- Dian Jia Cao
- Name En
- Belladonna Herb
- Name Latin
- Belladonnae Herba
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Pungent; Slightly Bitter; Warm
- Flavor
- Mildly bitter; Pungent
- Meridian
- Use Part
- Atropa Belladonna L.; Whole Herb
- Function
- Anticholinergics.; To resolve spasm and relieve pain; inhibit secretion.
- Indication
- Gastric ulcer; duodenal ulcer; colic of gastrointestinal tract; cholecystalgia; renal colic; vomiting nausea; night sweating; drooling.
- Toxicity
- Category Cn
- Category En
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
颠茄草
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Belladonnae Herba
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Dianqiecao
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
DianQie
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
DianQieCao
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
颠茄
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
颠茄
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
颠茄
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
颠茄草
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
颠茄草
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
颠茄草
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
颠茄草
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
颠茄草
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
别拉多娜草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
别拉多娜草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
美女草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
美女草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
Belladonna Herb
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Belladonna Herb
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Belladonna Herb
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Common Atropa
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Common Atropa
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Common Atropa
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Atropa Belladonna
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Atropa Belladonna
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Atropa belladonna
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Atropa belladonnaL.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Belladonnae Herba
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Belladonnae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Belladonnae; Belladonnae Herba
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Herba Belladonnae; Belladonnae Herba
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
DIAN QIE
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
DIAN QIE CAO
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dian Qie
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dian Qie
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dian Qie Cao
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dian Qie Cao
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Dianqiecao
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Atropa BelladonnaAtropa belladonnaL.Belladonnae HerbaCommon AtropaDian QieDianqiecaoHerba BelladonnaeHerba Belladonnae; Belladonnae Herba别拉多娜草美女草颠茄
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB001291HERB001292
Tcmid
34676905
Tcmsp
218
Sym Map
SMHB00697
Tcm Id
34674706905
Ch P2025
dc62078aed9433f7966e478dc348ec2f
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE003607TCMBANKHE005742
Etcm Herb
DianQieDianQieCao
Our Yao2025
49757
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-127C215C787CITX-HERB-3E6A3FFCD466ITX-HERB-AE8F507CE11A
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=dc62078aed9433f7966e478dc348ec2f
Cid2
3
Flavor
Mildly bitter, PungentPungent
Source
一部
Use Part
Atropa belladonna L.Whole herbwhole herb
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Anticholinergics.To resolve spasm and relieve pain, inhibit secretion.
Property
Warm
Suppress
0
Reviewer
shuler
Indication
Gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, colic of gastrointestinal tract, cholecystalgia, renal colic, vomiting nausea, night sweating, drooling.
Properties
Pungent; Slightly Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Parsed Sections
性状
本品根呈圆柱形，直径5～15mm，表面浅灰棕色，具纵皱纹；老根木质，细根易折断，断面平坦，皮部狭，灰白色，木部宽广，棕黄色，形成层环纹明显；髓部白色。茎扁圆柱形，直径3～6mm，表面黄绿色，有细纵皱纹和稀疏的细点状皮孔，中空，幼茎有毛。叶多皱缩破碎，完整叶片卵状椭圆形，黄绿色至深棕色。花萼5裂，花冠钟状。果实球形，直径5～8mm，具长梗，种子多数。气微，味微苦、辛。
检查
杂质 颜色不正常（黄色、棕色或近黑色）的颠茄叶不得过4%，直径超过1cm的颠茄茎不得过3%（通则2301）。 水分 不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。
用途
抗胆碱药。
贮藏
置干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末浅绿色或浅棕绿色。草酸钙砂晶甚多，直径3～10μm，含砂晶细胞中有的可见簇晶，直径15～28μm。叶表皮细胞垂周壁波状弯曲，具角质条纹；气孔不等式。腺毛头部单细胞、柄2～4细胞或头部5～6细胞、柄单细胞。淀粉粒稀少，直径8～26μm。具缘纹孔导管和网纹导管，直径24～40μm。亦可见木纤维、波状弯曲的种皮石细胞与花粉粒等。 （2）取本品粉末4g，加乙醇15ml，振摇15分钟。滤过，滤液蒸干，加硫酸溶液（1→100）2ml，搅拌后滤过，滤液加氨试液使呈碱性，再用三氯甲烷2ml振摇提取，分取三氯甲烷液，蒸干，残渣显托烷生物碱类（通则0301）的鉴别反应。 （3）取本品粉末2g，加浓氨试液2ml，混匀，再加三氯甲烷25ml，摇匀，放置过夜，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加三氯甲烷0.5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取硫酸阿托品对照品、氢溴酸东莨菪碱对照品，加甲醇制成每1ml各含4mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各10μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以乙酸乙酯-甲醇-浓氨试液（17∶2∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷以稀碘化铋钾试液。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。
含量测定
取本品中粉约10g，精密称定，置索氏提取器中，加乙醇10ml、浓氨试液8ml与乙醚20ml的混合溶液适量，静置12小时，加乙醚70ml，加热回流3小时，至生物碱提尽，提取液置水浴上蒸去大部分乙醚，移置分液漏斗中，用0.5mol/L硫酸溶液分次振摇提取，每次10ml，至生物碱提尽，合并酸液，用三氯甲烷分次振摇提取，每次10ml，至三氯甲烷层无色，合并三氯甲烷液，用0.5mol/L硫酸溶液10ml振摇提取，弃去三氯甲烷液，合并前后两次酸液，滤过，滤器用0.5mol/L硫酸溶液洗涤，合并洗液与滤液，加过量的浓氨试液使呈碱性，迅速用三氯甲烷分次振摇提取，至生物碱提尽。如发生乳化现象，可加乙醇数滴，每次得到的三氯甲烷液均用同一的水10ml洗涤，弃去洗液，合并三氯甲烷液，蒸干，加乙醇3ml，蒸干，并在80℃干燥2小时，残渣加三氯甲烷2ml，必要时，微热使溶解，精密加硫酸滴定液（0.01mol/L）20ml，置水浴上加热，除去三氯甲烷，放冷，加甲基红指示液1～2滴，用氢氧化钠滴定液（0.02mol/L）滴定。每1ml硫酸滴定液（0.01mol/L）相当于5.788mg的莨菪碱（C17H23NO3）。 本品按干燥品计算，含生物碱以莨菪碱（C17H23NO3）计，不得少于0.30%。