ITCMDBv1
HerbID 2134

天仙子

Antitussive Antiasthmetics

To interrupt malaria; kill worms; attack toxin.; To relieve spasm and pain; and to cause tranquilization.; To resolve spasm and relieve pain; quiet heart and settle epilepsy.; To settle pain and resolve tetany.

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id
2134
Core Entity Id
24577
Source Entity Count
1
Preferred Name
天仙子
Name Cn
天仙子
Name Pinyin
Tian Xian Zi
Name En
Henbane Seed
Name Latin
Hyoscyami Semen
Bilingual Status
complete
Property
Bitter; Acrid; Cold; Pungent; Warm; Extremely Poisonous
Flavor
Bitter; Pungent
Meridian
Heart; Stomach; Liver; Lung
Use Part
Leaf; Ripe Seed; Root
Function
To interrupt malaria; kill worms; attack toxin.; To relieve spasm and pain; and to cause tranquilization.; To resolve spasm and relieve pain; quiet heart and settle epilepsy.; To settle pain and resolve tetany.
Indication
1. Antisudorific; saliva antisecretory and mydriatic.2. Relaxing the smooth muscles.3. Increasing heart rate and exciting the respiratory center.; Malaria; lichen and Scab sore.; Pain in stomach duct and abdomen; toothache; cough and asthma.; wind-damp impediment pain; decayed toothache due to wind; painful wound from knocks and falls; incessant asthma and cough; prolapse of rectum due to diarrhea; mania and withdrawal; fright epilepsy; swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore.
Toxicity
Extremely toxic; Slightly toxic; Toxic
Category Cn
止咳平喘药
Category En
Antitussive Antiasthmetics

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name
天仙子
Role
Chinese_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
Henbane Seed
Role
English_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
Yes
Name
Hyoscyami Semen,Semen Hyoscyami
Role
Latin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
Yes
Name
Tianxianzi
Role
Pinyin_name
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
LangDangYe
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
TianXianZi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
天仙子
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
天仙子
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
天仙子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
天仙子
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
天仙子
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
莨菪叶
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
莨菪叶
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
莨菪叶
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
莨菪子
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
莨菪根
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
莨菪根
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
莨菪根
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
小颠茄子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
小颠茄子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
熏牙子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
熏牙子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
牙痛子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
牙痛子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
米罐子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
米罐子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
莨菪子
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
莨菪子
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
莨菪实
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
莨菪实
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
铃铛草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
铃铛草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
麻性草
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
麻性草
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Black Henbane Leaf
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Henbane Leaf
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Henbane Leaf
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Henbane Root
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Henbane Root
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Henbane Root
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Black Henbane Seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Henbane Seed
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Henbane Seed
Role
english
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Henbane Seed
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Henbane Seed
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Hyoscyami Nigeris
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Folium Hyoscyami Nigeris
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Hyoscyami Semen,Semen Hyoscyami
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Hyoscyami Semen; Semen Hyoscyami
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Hyoscyami Semen; Semen Hyoscyami
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Hyoscyamus niger
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Hyoscyamus niger L.
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Hyoscyami
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Hyoscyami
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Semen Hyoscyami
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
LANG DANG GEN
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
LANG DANG YE
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
LANG DANG ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Lang Dang Gen
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Lang Dang Gen
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Lang Dang Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Lang Dang Ye
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
TIAN XIAN ZI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tian Xian Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tian Xian Zi
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Tianxianzi
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Black Henbane LeafBlack Henbane RootBlack Henbane SeedFolium Hyoscyami NigerisHyoscyami Semen,Semen HyoscyamiHyoscyamus nigerHyoscyamus niger L.LANG DANG ZILang Dang GenLang Dang YeRadix HyoscyamiSemen Hyoscyami小颠茄子熏牙子牙痛子米罐子莨菪叶莨菪子莨菪实莨菪根铃铛草麻性草

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb
HERB003266HERB003267HERB003268HERB005477
Tcmid
2941393543187794
Tcmsp
397695
Sym Map
SMHB00397
Tcm Id
20992941427843186957794
Ch P2025
055d7f3e6ebebe5963a7f2721c0f934a
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE001367TCMBANKHE003754TCMBANKHE008540TCMBANKHE008772
Etcm Herb
LangDangYeTianXianZi
Our Yao2025
49231
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-0061C7B66240ITX-HERB-6374B6BAA33EITX-HERB-C9516201F849ITX-HERB-DC19BD8A79C2

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=055d7f3e6ebebe5963a7f2721c0f934a
Cid2
3
Flavor
BitterBitter, Pungent
Source
一部
Use Part
LeafRipe seedRootleafripe seedroot
Section
药材和饮片
Function
To interrupt malaria, kill worms, attack toxin.To relieve spasm and pain, and to cause tranquilization.To resolve spasm and relieve pain, quiet heart and settle epilepsy.To settle pain and resolve tetany.
Property
ColdWarm
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Extremely toxicSlightly ToxicSlightly toxicToxic
Reviewer
sq
Meridians
Heart; Stomach; LiverLung; Stomach; Liver; Heart
Indication
1. Antisudorific, saliva antisecretory and mydriatic.2. Relaxing the smooth muscles.3. Increasing heart rate and exciting the respiratory center.1. antisudorific, saliva antisecretory and mydriatic.2. relaxing the smooth muscles.3. increasing heart rate and exciting the respiratory center.Malaria, lichen and Scab sore.Malaria, lichen and scab sore.Pain in stomach duct and abdomen, toothache, cough and asthma.Pain in stomach duct and abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, decayed toothache due to wind, painful wound from knocks and falls, incessant asthma and cough, prolapse of rectum due to diarrhea, mania and withdrawal, fright epilepsy, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore.
Properties
Bitter; Acrid; ColdBitter; ColdBitter; Pungent; Warm; Extremely PoisonousWarm; Pungent; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
止咳平喘药
Class English
Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈类扁肾形或扁卵形，直径约1mm。表面棕黄色或灰黄色，有细密的网纹，略尖的一端有点状种脐。切面灰白色，油质，有胚乳，胚弯曲。气微，味微辛。
检查
总灰分 不得过8.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过3.0%（通则2302）。
注意
心脏病、心动过速、青光眼患者及孕妇禁用。
贮藏
置通风干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品粉末灰褐色。种皮外表皮细胞碎片众多，表面附着黄棕色颗粒状物，表面观不规则多角形或长多角形，垂周壁波状弯曲；侧面观呈波状突起。胚乳细胞类圆形，含糊粉粒及脂肪油滴。 （2）取本品粉末1g，加石油醚（30～60℃）10ml，超声处理15分钟，弃去石油醚液，同上再处理一次，药渣挥干溶剂，加乙醇-浓氨试液（1∶1）混合溶液2ml使湿润，加三氯甲烷20ml，超声处理15分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加无水乙醇0.5ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取氢溴酸东莨菪碱对照品、硫酸阿托品对照品，加无水乙醇制成每1ml各含1mg的混合溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以乙酸乙酯-甲醇-浓氨试液（17∶2∶1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，依次喷以碘化铋钾试液与亚硝酸钠乙醇试液。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的两个棕色斑点。
含量测定
照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。 色谱条件与系统适用性试验 以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以甲醇-乙腈-30mmol/L醋酸钠缓冲液（含0.02%三乙胺、0.3%四氢呋喃，用冰醋酸调节pH值至6.0）（10∶5∶85）为流动相；检测波长为210nm。理论板数按莨菪碱峰计算应不低于4000。 对照品溶液的制备 取氢溴酸东莨菪碱对照品、硫酸阿托品对照品适量，精密称定，加甲醇制成每1ml含氢溴酸东莨菪碱0.17mg、硫酸阿托品0.15mg的混合溶液，即得（东莨菪碱重量=氢溴酸东莨菪碱重量×0.7894；莨菪碱重量=硫酸阿托品重量×0.8551）。 供试品溶液的制备 取本品粉末（过三号筛）约2g，精密称定，置索氏提取器中，加石油醚（30～60℃）适量，加热回流2小时，弃去石油醚液，药渣挥干溶剂，再加甲醇适量，加热回流6小时，提取液减压回收至干，残渣加浓氨试液（8→100）25ml使溶解，转移至分液漏斗中，用少量三氯甲烷洗涤容器及残渣，并入分液漏斗中，用三氯甲烷提取5次，每次15ml，合并三氯甲烷液，减压回收至干，残渣加无水乙醇使溶解，转移至10ml量瓶中，加无水乙醇至刻度，摇匀，即得。 测定法 分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各5μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。 本品按干燥品计算，含东莨菪碱（C17H21NO4）和莨菪碱（C17H23NO3）的总量不得少于0.080%。
功能与主治
解痉止痛，平喘，安神。用于胃脘挛痛，喘咳，癫狂。
性味与归经
苦、辛，温；有大毒。归心、胃、肝经。
用法与用量
0.06～0.6g。
Meridian Tropism
Heart meridian, Stomach meridian, Liver meridian
Meridians Chinese
心,胃,肝
Meridians English
Heart,Stomach,Liver
Properties Chinese
苦,辛,温,有大毒
Properties English
Bitter,Pungent,Warm,Extremely Poisonous
Therapeutic Cn Class
止咳平喘药
Therapeutic En Class
Antitussive Antiasthmetics
Clinical Manifestations
1. Antisudorific, saliva antisecretory and mydriatic.2. Relaxing the smooth muscles.3. Increasing heart rate and exciting the respiratory center.1. antisudorific, saliva antisecretory and mydriatic.2. relaxing the smooth muscles.3. increasing heart rate and exciting the respiratory center.