HerbID 1940

决明子

Fire Purging Drugs

To remove heat from the liver; to improve eyesight; and to relax bowels.

Relationship Network

Interactive first-hop connections across herbs, ingredients, formulas, targets, diseases, symptoms, syndromes, evidence, and monographs.

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Trial: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 49

Arranging relationship network...

Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 1940
Core Entity Id: 22726
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 决明子
Name Cn: 决明子
Name Pinyin: Jue Ming Zi
Name En: Cassia Seed
Name Latin: Cassiae Semen
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Sweet; bitter; slightly cold; Salty; Mildly cold
Flavor: Sweet; Bitter; Salty
Meridian: Liver; Large Intestine
Use Part: Ripe Seed
Function: To remove heat from the liver; to improve eyesight; and to relax bowels.
Indication: See Cassia obtusifolia.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 清热泻火药
Category En: Fire Purging Drugs

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

JueMingZi

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

决明子

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

决明子

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

决明子

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

决明子

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

决明子

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

假绿豆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

假绿豆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

夜拉子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

夜拉子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大号山土豆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

大号山土豆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

狗屎豆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

狗屎豆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

猪屎蓝豆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

猪屎蓝豆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

猪骨明

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

猪骨明

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

羊尾豆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

羊尾豆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

羊明

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

羊明

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

羊角

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

羊角

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

羊角豆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

羊角豆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

草决明

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

草决明

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

还瞳子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

还瞳子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

野青豆

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

野青豆

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

马蹄决明

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

马蹄决明

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

马蹄子

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

马蹄子

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

Cassia Seed

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Cassia Seed

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Cassia Seed

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Cassia Seed;Sickle Senna Seed

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Cassia obtusifolia L., Cassia tora L.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Cassiae Semen; Semen Cassiae

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Cassiae Semen; Semen Cassiae

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Semen Cassiae;Semen Sene

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Semen Cassiae;Semen Sene,Cassiae Semen

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

JUE MING ZI

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Jue Ming Zi

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Jue Ming Zi

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Juemingzi

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Cassia Seed;Sickle Senna SeedCassia obtusifolia L., Cassia tora L.Cassiae Semen; Semen CassiaeSemen Cassiae;Semen SeneSemen Cassiae;Semen Sene,Cassiae Semen假绿豆夜拉子大号山土豆狗屎豆猪屎蓝豆猪骨明羊尾豆羊明羊角羊角豆草决明还瞳子野青豆马蹄决明马蹄子

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB003070

Tcmid

12191509

Tcmsp

224950

Sym Map

SMHB00224

Tcm Id

11991509950

Ch P2025

d3d818fec47f94aa1c38056c3ea285ba

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE004160

Etcm Herb

JueMingZi

Our Yao2025

49377

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-55ADD3BBDFC2ITX-HERB-E0C7D6F353A4

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=d3d818fec47f94aa1c38056c3ea285ba

Cid2

Flavor

Sweet, Bitter, Salty

Source

一部

Use Part

Ripe seedripe seed

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To remove heat from the liver, to improve eyesight, and to relax bowels.

Property

Mildly cold

Suppress

Reviewer

朱良萍

Meridians

Liver; Large IntestineLiver; large intestine

Indication

See Cassia obtusifolia.See cassia obtusifolia.

Properties

Sweet; bitter; slightly coldSweet; Bitter; Salty; Slightly Cold

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

1.清热泻火药(13-13)

Class Chinese

清热泻火药

Class English

Fire Purging Drugs

Level1 Name En

heat-clearing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

本品形如决明子，微鼓起，表面绿褐色或暗棕色，偶见焦斑。微有香气。

检查

水分同药材，不得过12.0%。总灰分同药材，不得过6.0%。

炮制

决明子除去杂质，洗净，干燥。用时捣碎。

贮藏

置干燥处。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末黄棕色。种皮栅状细胞无色或淡黄色，侧面观细胞1列，呈长方形，排列稍不平整，长42～53μm，壁较厚，光辉带2条；表面观呈类多角形，壁稍皱缩。种皮支持细胞表面观呈类圆形，直径10～35（55）μm，可见两个同心圆圈；侧面观呈哑铃状或葫芦状。角质层碎片厚11～19μm。草酸钙簇晶众多，多存在于薄壁细胞中，直径8～21μm。（2）取本品粉末1g，加入70%乙醇10ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液加入盐酸1ml，置水浴回流30分钟，蒸干，残渣加70%乙醇2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取决明子对照提取物0.25g或决明子对照药材1g，同法制成对照提取物溶液或对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各6μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以环己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲酸（10∶5∶0.1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照提取物色谱或对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；置氨蒸气中熏3分钟，置日光下检视，在与对照提取物色谱或对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。

浸出物

同药材。

含量测定

同药材，含大黄酚（C15H10O4）不得少于0.12%，含橙黄决明素（C17H14O7）不得少于0.080%。

功能与主治

清热明目，润肠通便。用于目赤涩痛，羞明多泪，头痛眩晕，目暗不明，大便秘结。

性味与归经

甘、苦、咸，微寒。归肝、大肠经。

用法与用量

9～15g。

Meridian Tropism

Liver meridian, Large intestine meridian

Meridians Chinese

肝,大肠

Meridians English

Liver,Large Intestine

Properties Chinese

甘,苦,咸,微寒

Properties English

Sweet,Bitter,Salty,Slightly Cold

Therapeutic Cn Class

清热泻火药

Therapeutic En Class

Fire Purging Drugs

Clinical Manifestations

1. Oral adminstration of the hearbal powder can inhibit the rising of serum cholesterol and formation of atherosclerosis in rabbits.2. Its tincture and infusion can inhibit the myocardium of toad in vitro, and contract th eblood vessels of lower limbs.3. 1. oral adminstration of the hearbal powder can inhibit the rising of serum cholesterol and formation of atherosclerosis in rabbits.2. its tincture and infusion can inhibit the myocardium of toad in vitro, and contract th eblood vessels of lower limbs.3.