HerbID 1160
红大戟
Purgative Medicinal; Purging
Treatment of hydrothorax and ascites with constipation and oliguria; carbuncles; scrofula.
Relationship Network
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Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 7Symptom: 12Links: 31
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Record Fields
Scalar fields from the final herb record.
- Herb Id
- 1160
- Core Entity Id
- 15031
- Source Entity Count
- 1
- Preferred Name
- 红大戟
- Name Cn
- 红大戟
- Name Pinyin
- Hong Da Ji
- Name En
- Knoxia Root
- Name Latin
- Knoxiae Radix
- Bilingual Status
- complete
- Property
- Bitter; Cold; Slightly Toxic
- Flavor
- Bitter
- Meridian
- Lung; Spleen; Kidney
- Use Part
- Knoxia Valerianoides Thorel Et Pitard.
- Function
- Treatment of hydrothorax and ascites with constipation and oliguria; carbuncles; scrofula.
- Indication
- Treatment of hydrothorax and ascites with constipation and oliguria; carbuncles; scrofula.
- Toxicity
- Toxic
- Category Cn
- 泻下; 泻下药
- Category En
- Purgative Medicinal; Purging
Names
Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.
Name
HongDaJi
Role
pinyin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
Yes
Name
红大戟
Role
preferred
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红大戟
Role
preferred
Source
ChP2025
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红大戟
Role
preferred
Source
HERB_v2
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红大戟
Role
preferred
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
红大戟
Role
preferred
Source
TCMBank
Language
zh
Preferred
Yes
Name
云南大戟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
云南大戟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
南大戟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
南大戟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
土人参
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
土人参
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
广大戟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
广大戟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
紫大戟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
紫大戟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红其根
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红其根
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红心薯
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红心薯
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红牙大戟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红牙大戟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红牙戟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红牙戟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红芽大戟
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红芽大戟
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
红萝卜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
红萝卜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
走沙黄
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
走沙黄
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
野黄萝卜
Role
alias
Source
itcmdb_public
Preferred
No
Name
野黄萝卜
Role
alias
Source
HERB_v2
Preferred
No
Name
Knoxia Root
Role
english
Source
TCMBank
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Knoxia Root; Red Knoxia
Role
english
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Knoxia Root; Red Knoxia
Role
english
Source
HERB_v2
Language
en
Preferred
No
Name
Knoxia valerianoides Thorelet Pitard
Role
latin
Source
ETCM_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Knoxiae Radix
Role
latin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Knoxiae Radix; Radix Knoxiae
Role
latin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Knoxiae Radix; Radix Knoxiae
Role
latin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
Radix Knoxiae
Role
latin
Source
TCMBank
Language
la
Preferred
No
Name
HONG DA JI
Role
pinyin
Source
TCMBank
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hong Da Ji
Role
pinyin
Source
itcmdb_public
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hong Da Ji
Role
pinyin
Source
HERB_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Name
Hongdaji
Role
pinyin
Source
SymMap_v2
Language
pinyin
Preferred
No
Aliases
Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.
Knoxia Root; Red KnoxiaKnoxia valerianoides Thorelet PitardKnoxiae RadixKnoxiae Radix; Radix KnoxiaeRadix Knoxiae云南大戟南大戟土人参广大戟紫大戟红其根红心薯红牙大戟红牙戟红芽大戟红萝卜走沙黄野黄萝卜
Cross References
Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.
Herb
HERB002260
Tcmid
7687
Tcmsp
341
Sym Map
SMHB00574
Tcm Id
7687857
Ch P2025
14e44349e3ffabbff8e13a82f18d83e1
Tcmbank
TCMBANKHE001409
Etcm Herb
HongDaJi
Our Yao2025
49385
Itcmdb Generated
ITX-HERB-163268318C52ITX-HERB-4EFEB9F68EBD
Attributes
Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.
Cid
1
Url
https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=14e44349e3ffabbff8e13a82f18d83e1
Cid2
3
Flavor
Bitter
Source
一部
Use Part
Knoxia valerianoides Thorel et Pitard.
Section
药材和饮片
Function
Treatment of hydrothorax and ascites with constipation and oliguria, carbuncles, sores, scrofula.
Property
Cold
Suppress
0
Toxicity
Toxic
Reviewer
朱良萍
Meridians
Lung; Spleen; Kidney
Indication
Treatment of hydrothorax and ascites with constipation and oliguria, carbuncles, sores, scrofula.
Properties
Bitter; Cold; Slightly ToxicCold; Bitter
Breadcrumbs
一部药材和饮片
Class Chinese
泻下药
Class English
Purgative Medicinal
Parsed Sections
性状
本品呈不规则长圆形或圆形厚片。外表皮红褐色或棕黄色，切面棕黄色。气微，味甘、微辛。
检查
水分 不得过11.0%（通则0832第二法）。 总灰分 不得过15.0%（通则2302）。 酸不溶性灰分 不得过4.0%（通则2302）。
炮制
除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥。
贮藏
置阴凉干燥处。
鉴别
（1）本品横切面：木栓细胞数列。韧皮部宽广。形成层成环。木质部导管束断续径向排列，近形成层处者由数列导管组成，渐向内呈单列或单个散在。射线较宽。薄壁组织中散在含草酸钙针晶束的黏液细胞和含红棕色物的分泌细胞。 粉末红棕色。草酸钙针晶散在或成束存在于黏液细胞中，长50～153μm。导管主为具缘纹孔，直径12～74μm。木纤维多成束，长梭形，直径16～24μm，纹孔口斜裂缝状或人字状。木栓细胞表面观呈类长方形或类多角形，微木化，有的细胞中充满红棕色或棕色物。色素块散在，淡黄色、棕黄色或红棕色。 （2）取本品粉末1g，置试管中，加水10ml，煮沸10分钟，滤过，滤液加氢氧化钠试液1滴，显樱红色，再滴加盐酸酸化后，变为橙黄色。 （3）取本品粉末0.1g，加甲醇1ml，超声处理30分钟，静置或离心，取上清液作为供试品溶液。另取红大戟对照药材0.1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取3-羟基巴戟醌对照品、芦西定对照品，加甲醇分别制成每1ml各含0.1mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述四种溶液各5μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以三氯甲烷-丙酮-甲酸（8∶1∶0.1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点；在氢氧化钠试液中快速浸渍后，置日光下检视，显相同颜色的斑点。
浸出物
照醇溶性浸出物测定法（通则2201）项下的冷浸法测定，用乙醇作溶剂，不得少于7.0%。
含量测定
同药材。
功能与主治
泻水逐饮，消肿散结。用于水肿胀满，胸腹积水，痰饮积聚，气逆咳喘，二便不利，痈肿疮毒，瘰疬痰核。
性味与归经
苦，寒；有小毒。归肺、脾、肾经。
用法与用量
1.5～3g，入丸散服，每次1g；内服醋制用。外用适量，生用。
Meridian Tropism
Lung meridian, Spleen meridian, Kidney meridian
Meridians Chinese
肺,脾,肾
Meridians English
Lung,Spleen,Kidney
Properties Chinese
苦,寒,有小毒
Properties English
Bitter,Cold,Slightly Toxic
Therapeutic Cn Class
泻下泻下药
Therapeutic En Class
Purgative MedicinalPurging