HerbID 1058

菊花

For relieving exterior syndrome; Pungent Cool Diaphoretics

To dispel wind-heat; to subdue hyperactivity of the liver; and improve eyesight.; Treatment of wind-heat type common cold; headache and dizziness; inflammation of the eye; blurred vision.

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Trial: 1Formula: 12Herb: 1Ingredient: 12Reference: 1Symptom: 12Target: 12Links: 50

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Record Fields

Scalar fields from the final herb record.

Herb Id: 1058
Core Entity Id: 13955
Source Entity Count: 1
Preferred Name: 菊花
Name Cn: 菊花
Name Pinyin: Ju Hua
Name En: Chrysanthemum Flower
Name Latin: Chrysanthemi Flos
Bilingual Status: complete
Property: Minor Cold; Sweet; Bitter; Pungent; Slightly Cold; Mildly cold
Flavor: Sweet; Bitter
Meridian: Lung; Liver; Kidney
Use Part: Capitulum; Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat.
Function: To dispel wind-heat; to subdue hyperactivity of the liver; and improve eyesight.; Treatment of wind-heat type common cold; headache and dizziness; inflammation of the eye; blurred vision.
Indication: Angina pectoris; hypertension; externally contracted wind-heat; wind warmth; fever and headache; dizziness; common cold; red eyes; red eyes with gall; swelling toxin of clove sore.; Treatment of wind-heat type common cold; headache and dizziness; inflammation of the eye; blurred vision.
Toxicity
Category Cn: 解表; 辛凉解表药
Category En: For relieving exterior syndrome; Pungent Cool Diaphoretics

Names

Preferred names, aliases, and source labels retained in the final schema.

Name

JuHua

Role

pinyin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Yes

Name

杭菊

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

杭菊

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

杭菊

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菊花

Role

preferred

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菊花

Role

preferred

Source

ChP2025

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菊花

Role

preferred

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菊花

Role

preferred

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

菊花

Role

preferred

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Yes

Name

傅延年

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

傅延年

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

周盈

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

周盈

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

女华

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

女华

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

女节

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

女节

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

女茎

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

女茎

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

日精

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

日精

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

更生

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

更生

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

甘菊

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

甘菊

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

甜菊花

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

甜菊花

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

真菊

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

真菊

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

簪头菊

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

簪头菊

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

节华

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

节华

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

药菊

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

药菊

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金精

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金精

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

金蕊

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

金蕊

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

镘头菊

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

镘头菊

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

阴成

Role

alias

Source

HERB_v2

Preferred

Name

阴成

Role

alias

Source

itcmdb_public

Preferred

Name

Chrysanthemum Flower

Role

english

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Chrysanthemum Flower

Role

english

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Chrysanthemum Flower

Role

english

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Chrysanthemum Flower

Role

english

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Chrysanthemi Flos,Flos Chrysanthemi

Role

latin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Chrysanthemi Flos; Flos Chrysanthemi

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Chrysanthemi Flos; Flos Chrysanthemi

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.

Role

latin

Source

ETCM_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

Flos Chrysanthemi

Role

latin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

Preferred

Name

Flos Chrysanthemi

Role

latin

Source

TCMBank

Language

Preferred

Name

Flos Chrysanthemi

Role

latin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

Preferred

Name

HANG JU

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Hang Ju

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Hang Ju

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

JU HUA

Role

pinyin

Source

TCMBank

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ju Hua

Role

pinyin

Source

itcmdb_public

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Ju Hua

Role

pinyin

Source

HERB_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Name

Juhua

Role

pinyin

Source

SymMap_v2

Language

pinyin

Preferred

Aliases

Additional names normalized into the restored final schema.

Chrysanthemi Flos,Flos ChrysanthemiChrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.Flos ChrysanthemiHang Ju傅延年周盈女华女节女茎日精更生杭菊甘菊甜菊花真菊簪头菊节华药菊金精金蕊镘头菊阴成

Cross References

Trusted external identifiers retained for this final record.

Herb

HERB002147HERB003031

Tcmid

518272507682

Tcmsp

217321422

Sym Map

SMHB00217

Tcm Id

118142272507682809

Ch P2025

a8b7fcd10159c83fb4a34505f125e73f

Tcmbank

TCMBANKHE003718TCMBANKHE003719

Etcm Herb

JuHua

Our Yao2025

49644

Itcmdb Generated

ITX-HERB-33ACF383F09CITX-HERB-45703A21E4C2

Attributes

Merged source attributes and domain-specific metadata.

Cid

Url

https://db2.ouryao.com/yd2025/view.php?id=a8b7fcd10159c83fb4a34505f125e73f

Cid2

Flavor

Sweet, Bitter

Source

一部

Use Part

CapitulumChrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.capitulum

Section

药材和饮片

Function

To dispel wind-heat, to subdue hyperactivity of the liver, and improve eyesight.Treatment of wind-heat type common cold, headache and dizziness, inflammation of the eye, blurred vision.

Property

Mildly cold

Suppress

Reviewer

溯洄

Meridians

Lung; LiverLung; Liver; Kidney

Indication

Angina pectoris, hypertension, externally contracted wind-heat, wind warmth, fever and headache, dizziness, common cold, red eyes, red eyes with gall, swelling toxin of clove sore.Treatment of wind-heat type common cold, headache and dizziness, inflammation of the eye, blurred vision.

Properties

Minor Cold; Sweet; BitterMinor cold; Pungent; Sweet; BitterMinor cold; Sweet; BitterSweet; Bitter; Slightly Cold

Breadcrumbs

一部药材和饮片

Level2 Name

2.发散风热药(12-12)

Class Chinese

辛凉解表药

Class English

Pungent Cool Diaphoretics

Level1 Name En

exterior-releasing medicinal

Parsed Sections

性状

亳菊呈倒圆锥形或圆筒形，有时稍压扁呈扇形，直径1.5～3cm，离散。总苞碟状；总苞片3～4层，卵形或椭圆形，草质，黄绿色或褐绿色，外面被柔毛，边缘膜质。花托半球形，无托片或托毛。舌状花数层，雌性，位于外围，类白色，劲直，上举，纵向折缩，散生金黄色腺点；管状花多数，两性，位于中央，为舌状花所隐藏，黄色，顶端5齿裂。瘦果不发育，无冠毛。体轻，质柔润，干时松脆。气清香，味甘、微苦。滁菊呈不规则球形或扁球形，直径1.5～2.5cm。舌状花类白色，不规则扭曲，内卷，边缘皱缩，有时可见淡褐色腺点；管状花大多隐藏。贡菊呈扁球形或不规则球形，直径1.5～2.5cm。舌状花白色或类白色，斜升，上部反折，边缘稍内卷而皱缩，通常无腺点；管状花少，外露。杭菊呈碟形或扁球形，直径2.5～4cm，常数个相连成片。舌状花类白色或黄色，平展或微折叠，彼此粘连，通常无腺点；管状花多数，外露。怀菊呈不规则球形或扁球形，直径1.5～2.5cm。多数为舌状花，舌状花类白色或黄色，不规则扭曲，内卷，边缘皱缩，有时可见腺点；管状花大多隐藏。

检查

水分不得过15.0%（通则0832第二法）。

贮藏

置阴凉干燥处，密闭保存，防霉，防蛀。

鉴别

（1）本品粉末黄白色。花粉粒类球形，直径22～38μm，表面有短刺，具3孔沟。T形毛常碎断，完整者顶端细胞长大，两臂近等长，柄2～4细胞。腺毛头部鞋底状，6～8细胞两两相对排列。草酸钙簇晶较多，细小。（2）取本品1g，剪碎，加石油醚（30～60℃）20ml，超声处理10分钟，弃去石油醚，药渣挥干，加稀盐酸1ml与乙酸乙酯50ml，超声处理30分钟，滤过，滤液蒸干，残渣加甲醇2ml使溶解，作为供试品溶液。另取菊花对照药材1g，同法制成对照药材溶液。再取绿原酸对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含0.5mg的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（通则0502）试验，吸取上述三种溶液各0.5～1μl，分别点于同一聚酰胺薄膜上，以甲苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸-冰醋酸-水（1∶15∶1∶1∶2）的上层溶液为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱和对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。

含量测定

照高效液相色谱法（通则0512）测定。色谱条件与系统适用性试验以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂；以乙腈为流动相A，以0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相B，按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱；检测波长为348nm。理论板数按3，5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸峰计算应不低于8000。对照品溶液的制备取绿原酸对照品、木犀草苷对照品、3，5-O-双咖啡酰基奎宁酸对照品适量，精密称定，置棕色量瓶中，加70%甲醇制成每1ml含绿原酸35μg、木犀草苷25μg、3，5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸80μg的混合溶液，即得（10℃以下保存）。供试品溶液的制备取本品粉末（过一号筛）约0.25g，精密称定，置具塞锥形瓶中，精密加入70%甲醇25ml，密塞，称定重量，超声处理（功率300W，频率45kHz）40分钟，放冷，再称定重量，用70%甲醇补足减失的重量，摇匀，滤过，取续滤液，即得。测定法分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各5μl，注入液相色谱仪，测定，即得。本品按干燥品计算，含绿原酸（C16H18O9）不得少于0.20%，含木犀草苷（C21H20O11）不得少于0.080%，含3，5-O-二咖啡酰奎宁酸（C25H24O12）不得少于0.70%。

功能与主治

散风清热，平肝明目，清热解毒。用于风热感冒，头痛眩晕，目赤肿痛，眼目昏花，疮痈肿毒。

性味与归经

甘、苦，微寒。归肺、肝经。

用法与用量

5～10g。

Meridian Tropism

Lung meridian, Liver meridian

Meridians Chinese

肺,肝

Meridians English

Lung,Liver

Properties Chinese

甘,苦,微寒

Properties English

Sweet,Bitter,Slightly Cold

Therapeutic Cn Class

解表辛凉解表药

Therapeutic En Class

For relieving exterior syndromePungent Cool Diaphoretics

Clinical Manifestations

1. Dilating coronary artery and increasing coronary flow in rabbits in vitro. 2. Sedative and antipyretic. 1. dilating coronary artery and increasing coronary flow in rabbits in vitro. 2. sedative and antipyretic.