ReferenceID 946
Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Microbiota-Modulating Effects of Camellia Oil from Camellia brevistyla on Acetic Acid-Induced Colitis in Rats
Antioxidants (Basel)
Altering the microbiota by the daily diet is highly associated with improved human health. Studies confirms the gastrointestinal protective and anti-inflammatory effects of camellia oil; however, the benefits in gut micr
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Record Fields
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- Reference Id
- 946
- Evidence Id
- 17536
- Core Evidence Id
- 17536
- Source Reference Id
- 1893
- Herb2 Reference Id
- HBREF002690
- Subject Paper Key
- HERB006672_31936300
- Pubmed Id
- 31936300
- Doi
- 10.3390/antiox9010058
- Paper Title
- Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Microbiota-Modulating Effects of Camellia Oil from Camellia brevistyla on Acetic Acid-Induced Colitis in Rats
- Paper Abstract
- Altering the microbiota by the daily diet is highly associated with improved human health. Studies confirms the gastrointestinal protective and anti-inflammatory effects of camellia oil; however, the benefits in gut microbiota remain unclear. Camellia oils of Camellia oleifera (PCO) and C. brevistyla (TCCO) were used to evaluate probiotic growth in vitro. In addition, the protective effects of camellia oils in the acetic acid (AA)-induced colitis rat model were investigated. In vitro fermentation study showed the proliferation of Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. from human intestinal microbiota was increased after TCCO treatment. Moreover, the rats pretreated with TCCO exhibited significantly less AA-induced colonic injury and hemorrhage, higher serum immunoglobulin G 1 (IgG 1) levels, lower malondialdehyde levels, and lower inflammatory cytokine production in the colon tissue compared with those in the PCO group. Surprising, the protective effect against acetic acid-induced colitis by TCCO was similar to sulfasalazine (positive control) treatment. Moreover, TCCO increased the richness and diversity of probiotics in gut microbiota. TCCO alleviated AA-induced colitis by modulating gut microbiota, reducing oxidative stress and suppressing inflammatory responses.
- Journal
- Antioxidants (Basel)
- Publish Year
- 2020
- Experiment Subject
- rat; human
- Experiment Type
- Animal Experiment
- Phenotype Related
- Colonic Injury; Colitis; Hemorrhage; Acetic Acid-induced Colitis
- Paper Title Cn
- Paper Title En
- Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Microbiota-Modulating Effects of Camellia Oil from Camellia brevistyla on Acetic Acid-Induced Colitis in Rats
- Bilingual Status
- semi_complete