ReferenceID 6198

Scutellarin protects mouse ovarian granulosa cells from injury induced by the toxin zearalenone

Food Funct

Zearalenone (ZEA), present in animal grain feed is produced by Fusarium fungi and this toxin targets ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) to cause reproductive disorders in female animals. Current research on drugs that can res

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Reference Id
6198
Evidence Id
22788
Core Evidence Id
22788
Source Reference Id
5667
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF006464
Subject Paper Key
HBIN043533_33433546
Pubmed Id
33433546
Doi
10.1039/d0fo02711a
Paper Title
Scutellarin protects mouse ovarian granulosa cells from injury induced by the toxin zearalenone
Paper Abstract
Zearalenone (ZEA), present in animal grain feed is produced by Fusarium fungi and this toxin targets ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) to cause reproductive disorders in female animals. Current research on drugs that can rescue ZEA-induced ovarian GC damage is limited. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of scutellarin (Scu) on ZEA-induced apoptosis of mouse ovarian GCs and its mechanism. In one set of experiments, the primary cultured mouse ovarian GCs were co-treated with ZEA and Scu for 24 h. The results showed that Scu significantly alleviated ZEA-induced cell damage, restored cell cycle arrest, and inhibited apoptosis by reducing the ratio of cleaved-caspase-3, cleaved-PARP, and Bax/Bcl-2. In another set of experiments, six-week-old mice were intragastrically administered with 40 mg kg-1 ZEA for 2 h, followed by 100 mg kg-1 Scu for 3 days. It was observed that Scu inhibited ZEA-induced apoptosis and positive signal expression of cleaved-caspase-3 in the ovarian granulosa layer, with the involvement of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. These data provide strong evidence that Scu can be further developed as a potential new therapeutic drug for preventing or treating reproductive toxicity caused by the exposure of animals to ZEA found in the grains of animal feeds.
Journal
Food Funct
Publish Year
2021
Experiment Subject
mouse
Experiment Type
Animal Experiment
Phenotype Related
Reproductive Disorders; Zearalenone
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Scutellarin protects mouse ovarian granulosa cells from injury induced by the toxin zearalenone
Bilingual Status
semi_complete