ReferenceID 5916

Oroxylin A reversed Fibronectin-induced glioma insensitivity to Temozolomide by suppressing IP3R1/AKT/β-catenin pathway

Life Sci

AIMS: Cell adhesion mediated-drug resistance (CAM-DR) is one of main reasons for. the limitation to chemotherapy, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear in glioma. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of CA

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Reference Id
5916
Evidence Id
22506
Core Evidence Id
22506
Source Reference Id
5089
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF005886
Subject Paper Key
HBIN038303_32918978
Pubmed Id
32918978
Doi
10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118411
Paper Title
Oroxylin A reversed Fibronectin-induced glioma insensitivity to Temozolomide by suppressing IP3R1/AKT/β-catenin pathway
Paper Abstract
AIMS: Cell adhesion mediated-drug resistance (CAM-DR) is one of main reasons for. the limitation to chemotherapy, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear in glioma. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of CAM-DR induced by Fibronectin (Fn). Besides, we studied the reversal effect of Oroxylin A, a natural flavonoid extracted from Scutellaria radix, on Temozolomide (TMZ) insensitivity of glioma cells. MAIN METHODS: Human Fn protein was used to mimic cell adhesion model and investigate its effect on the insensitivity of glioma cells to TMZ. Moreover, Oroxylin A was studied regarding its reversal effect on TMZ insensitivity of glioma via multiple molecular biological methods such as MTT, cell apoptosis assay, siRNA transfection, western blot, immunofluorescence assay. KEY FINDINGS: Fn could decrease the apoptosis-inducing effect of TMZ and led to the CAM-DR in glioma cells. Further studies showed that up-regulations of IP3R1 and intracellular Ca2+ level induced the activation of AKT kinase which increased the phosphorylation of GSK-3beta and subsequently caused the entry of beta-catenin into the nucleus. Knocking down IP3R1 significantly improved the sensitivity of glioma cells to TMZ. Meanwhile, after treatment with low-toxic concentration of Oroxylin A, the apoptosis induced by TMZ under Fn condition increased dramatically. Furthermore, our results revealed that Oroxylin A markedly inhibited the expression of IP3R1 and the activation of AKT/beta-catenin pathway. SIGNIFICANCE: Oroxylin A could reverse the insensitivity of TMZ via suppressing IP3R1/AKT/beta-catenin pathway and it might be helpful for enhancing the anti-cancer effect of TMZ in glioma.
Journal
Life Sci
Publish Year
2020
Experiment Subject
human
Experiment Type
Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Oroxylin; Glioma
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Oroxylin A reversed Fibronectin-induced glioma insensitivity to Temozolomide by suppressing IP3R1/AKT/β-catenin pathway
Bilingual Status
semi_complete