ReferenceID 5897

Oleuropein promotes hippocampal LTP via intracellular calcium mobilization and Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptor surface recruitment

Neuropharmacology

Oleuropein (OLE), a major phenolic compound in olive oil, has been demonstrated to possess several pharmacological properties, including neuroprotection. However, the cognitive effects of OLE and its action mechanism hav

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Reference Id
5897
Evidence Id
22487
Core Evidence Id
22487
Source Reference Id
5055
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF005852
Subject Paper Key
HBIN038054_32598912
Pubmed Id
32598912
Doi
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108196
Paper Title
Oleuropein promotes hippocampal LTP via intracellular calcium mobilization and Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptor surface recruitment
Paper Abstract
Oleuropein (OLE), a major phenolic compound in olive oil, has been demonstrated to possess several pharmacological properties, including neuroprotection. However, the cognitive effects of OLE and its action mechanism have remained unclear. Here, we examined the effect of OLE on long-term potentiation (LTP) using field excitatory postsynaptic potential recorded in the CA1 region of both wild-type and 5XFAD mouse hippocampal slice preparations. In initial experiments with wild-type mice, 100 muM/1 h of OLE produced significant enhancements in the LTPs of Schaffer collateral synapses in the CA1 regions of treated mice, as compared to the vehicle-treated controls. As assessed by surface biotinylation and Western blot analysis, OLE caused a significant increase in protein kinase A (PKA)-mediated phosphorylation and the surface expression of GluA1 containing calcium permeable- amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (CP-AMPARs) in the hippocampus. Furthermore, we found that OLE enhanced LTP induction, while GluA1 phosphorylation occurred in an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs)-independent manner. The OLE-induced CP-AMPAR trafficking resulted from elevated intracellular Ca2+ levels via regulation of phospholipase C (PLC). Consistently, we also found involvement of NMDAR-independent LTP and GluA1 phosphorylation in 5XFAD transgenic mice hippocampal slices treated with OLE. Together, our findings indicate that OLE may regulate beneficial effects on memory through the facilitation of CP-AMPAR trafficking and synaptic transmission.
Journal
Neuropharmacology
Publish Year
2020
Experiment Subject
mouse
Experiment Type
Animal Experiment
Phenotype Related
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Oleuropein promotes hippocampal LTP via intracellular calcium mobilization and Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptor surface recruitment
Bilingual Status
semi_complete