ReferenceID 5120

Acute retinol mobilization by retinol-binding protein 4 in mouse liver induces fibroblast growth factor 21 expression

J Lipid Res

Hepatocytes secrete retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) into circulation, thereby mobilizing vitamin A from the liver to provide retinol for extrahepatic tissues. Obesity and insulin resistance are associated with elevated

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Reference Id
5120
Evidence Id
21710
Core Evidence Id
21710
Source Reference Id
5054
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF005851
Subject Paper Key
HBIN038043_36030930
Pubmed Id
36030930
Doi
10.1016/j.jlr.2022.100268
Paper Title
Acute retinol mobilization by retinol-binding protein 4 in mouse liver induces fibroblast growth factor 21 expression
Paper Abstract
Hepatocytes secrete retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) into circulation, thereby mobilizing vitamin A from the liver to provide retinol for extrahepatic tissues. Obesity and insulin resistance are associated with elevated RBP4 levels in the blood. However, in a previous study, we observed that chronically increased RBP4 by forced Rbp4 expression in the liver does not impair glucose homeostasis in mice. Here, we investigated the effects of an acute mobilization of hepatic vitamin A stores by hepatic overexpression of RBP4 in mice. We show that hepatic retinol mobilization decreases body fat content and enhances fat turnover. Mechanistically, we found that acute retinol mobilization increases hepatic expression and serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), which is regulated by retinol mobilization and retinoic acid in primary hepatocytes. Moreover, we provide evidence that the insulin-sensitizing effect of FGF21 is associated with organ-specific adaptations in retinoid homeostasis. Taken together, our findings identify a novel crosstalk between retinoid homeostasis and FGF21 in mice with acute RBP4-mediated retinol mobilization from the liver.
Journal
J Lipid Res
Publish Year
2022
Experiment Subject
mouse
Experiment Type
Animal & Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Obesity
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Acute retinol mobilization by retinol-binding protein 4 in mouse liver induces fibroblast growth factor 21 expression
Bilingual Status
semi_complete