ReferenceID 4625

The comprehensive study on the therapeutic effects of baicalein for the treatment of COVID-19 in vivo and in vitro

Biochem Pharmacol

Baicalein is the main active compound of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, a medicinal herb with multiple pharmacological activities, including the broad anti-virus effects. In this paper, the preclinical study of baicalei

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Reference Id
4625
Evidence Id
21215
Core Evidence Id
21215
Source Reference Id
2519
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF003316
Subject Paper Key
HBIN017508_33121927
Pubmed Id
33121927
Doi
10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114302
Paper Title
The comprehensive study on the therapeutic effects of baicalein for the treatment of COVID-19 in vivo and in vitro
Paper Abstract
Baicalein is the main active compound of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, a medicinal herb with multiple pharmacological activities, including the broad anti-virus effects. In this paper, the preclinical study of baicalein on the treatment of COVID-19 was performed. Results showed that baicalein inhibited cell damage induced by SARS-CoV-2 and improved the morphology of Vero E6 cells at a concentration of 0.1 muM and above. The effective concentration could be reached after oral administration of 200 mg/kg crystal form beta of baicalein in rats. Furthermore, baicalein significantly inhibited the body weight loss, the replication of the virus, and relieved the lesions of lung tissue in hACE2 transgenic mice infected with SARS-CoV-2. In LPS-induced acute lung injury of mice, baicalein improved the respiratory function, inhibited inflammatory cell infiltration in the lung, and decreased the levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in serum. In conclusion, oral administration of crystal form beta of baicalein could reach its effective concentration against SARS-CoV-2. Baicalein could inhibit SARS-CoV-2-induced injury both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, baicalein might be a promising therapeutic drug for the treatment of COVID-19.
Journal
Biochem Pharmacol
Publish Year
2021
Experiment Subject
mouse; rat; vero e6 cells
Experiment Type
Animal & Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Sars-cov-2; Acute Lung Injury
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
The comprehensive study on the therapeutic effects of baicalein for the treatment of COVID-19 in vivo and in vitro
Bilingual Status
semi_complete