ReferenceID 4462

Monocarboxylate transporter 1 is a novel target for breast cancer stem like-cell inhibition by diallyl trisulfide

Mol Carcinog

Diallyl trisulfide (DATS) is a promising small molecule phytochemical that exhibits in vitro and in vivo activity in multiple preclinical solid tumor models including breast cancer, but the underlying mechanism is not fu

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Reference Id
4462
Evidence Id
21052
Core Evidence Id
21052
Source Reference Id
2210
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF003007
Subject Paper Key
HBIN015205_35512572
Pubmed Id
35512572
Doi
10.1002/mc.23415
Paper Title
Monocarboxylate transporter 1 is a novel target for breast cancer stem like-cell inhibition by diallyl trisulfide
Paper Abstract
Diallyl trisulfide (DATS) is a promising small molecule phytochemical that exhibits in vitro and in vivo activity in multiple preclinical solid tumor models including breast cancer, but the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We have shown previously that forkhead box Q1 (FoxQ1) transcription factor is a novel target for breast cancer stem-like cells (bCSC) inhibition by DATS. Analysis of the breast TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) data revealed that FoxQ1 expression was positively associated with that of SLC16A1/monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1). Western blot analysis confirmed increased expression of MCT1 protein in SUM159 (basal-like) and MCF-7 cells (luminal-type) stably transfected to overexpress FoxQ1. Furthermore, FoxQ1 was recruited to the promoter of SLC16A1/MCT1. Treatment of SUM159 and MCF-7 cell lines with DATS resulted in suppression of MCT1 protein level that was accompanied by a decrease in intracellular and secreted levels of lactate. Overexpression or knockdown of MCT1 protein failed to alter DATS-mediated inhibition of colony formation or cell migration when compared to corresponding control cells. On the other hand, overexpression of MCT1 protein conferred partial but statistically significant protection against DATS-mediated inhibition of bCSC fraction (CD49f high /CD44 high and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 activity). The size of the mammospheres was relatively smaller in the DATS-treated group compared to control group. Inhibition of bCSC upon DATS treatment was augmented by knockdown of the MCT1 protein. In conclusion, the present study reveals that MCT1 is a novel target for bCSC inhibition by DATS treatment.
Journal
Mol Carcinog
Publish Year
2022
Experiment Subject
Experiment Type
Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Cancer; Solid Tumor; Breast Cancer
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Monocarboxylate transporter 1 is a novel target for breast cancer stem like-cell inhibition by diallyl trisulfide
Bilingual Status
semi_complete