ReferenceID 4275

The beneficial effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) supplementation along with restricted calorie diet on anthropometric indices, oxidative stress, and inflammation in overweight or obese women with depression: A randomized clinical trial

Phytother Res

BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress and inflammation play pivotal roles in the pathophysiology of obesity and depression. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) on anthropometric indices, oxidative

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Reference Id
4275
Evidence Id
20865
Core Evidence Id
20865
Source Reference Id
1824
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF002621
Subject Paper Key
HERB005887_32940404
Pubmed Id
32940404
Doi
10.1002/ptr.6737
Paper Title
The beneficial effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) supplementation along with restricted calorie diet on anthropometric indices, oxidative stress, and inflammation in overweight or obese women with depression: A randomized clinical trial
Paper Abstract
BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress and inflammation play pivotal roles in the pathophysiology of obesity and depression. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) on anthropometric indices, oxidative stress, inflammation, and depression in overweight or obese depressed women. METHODS: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted on overweight or obese women aged 20-65 years with mild to moderate depression. The participants (n = 62) were assigned to receive a restricted calorie diet (RCD) plus 3 g/day of either sumac or placebo for 12 weeks. Anthropometric measurements, biochemical biomarkers, and the Beck depression inventory were assessed during the study. RESULTS: Sumac significantly reduced weight, body mass index, body fat (p < .001), visceral fat level (p = .03), waist and hip circumference, and malondialdehyde levels (p = .03, p = .002, and p = .006, respectively) in comparison with the placebo group. The levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha decreased only in the sumac group (11 and 32%, respectively); however, these reductions were not significant. The high-sensitivity c-reactive protein levels (p = .007 and p = .01, respectively) and Beck scores (p < .001) decreased significantly in both the sumac and the placebo group without any significant difference between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Sumac can be considered as a functional food that along with RCD could have beneficial effects on obesity management, through the possible modulatory effects on oxidative stress in overweight or obese depressed women.
Journal
Phytother Res
Publish Year
2020
Experiment Subject
participant; women
Experiment Type
Clinical Experiment
Phenotype Related
Depression; Obesity; Overweight; Obese
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
The beneficial effects of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) supplementation along with restricted calorie diet on anthropometric indices, oxidative stress, and inflammation in overweight or obese women with depression: A randomized clinical trial
Bilingual Status
semi_complete