ReferenceID 3874

Butein suppresses breast cancer growth by reducing a production of intracellular reactive oxygen species

J Exp Clin Cancer Res

BACKGROUND: Butein has various functions in human diseases including cancer. While anti-cancer effects of butein have been revealed, it is urgent to understand a unique role of butein against cancer. In this study, we de

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Reference Id
3874
Evidence Id
20464
Core Evidence Id
20464
Source Reference Id
1038
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF001765
Subject Paper Key
HBIN019083_24919544
Pubmed Id
24919544
Doi
10.1186/1756-9966-33-51
Paper Title
Butein suppresses breast cancer growth by reducing a production of intracellular reactive oxygen species
Paper Abstract
BACKGROUND: Butein has various functions in human diseases including cancer. While anti-cancer effects of butein have been revealed, it is urgent to understand a unique role of butein against cancer. In this study, we demonstrate that butein inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production results in suppression of breast cancer growth. METHODS: Different breast cancer cell lines were treated with butein and then subjected to cell viability and apoptosis assays. Butein-sensitive or -resistant breast cancer cells were injected into mammary fat pads of immunocompromised mice and then butein was injected. Breast cancer cells were categorized on the basis of butein sensitivity. RESULTS: Butein reduced viabilities of different breast cancer cells, while not affecting those of HER2-positive (HER2+) HCC-1419, SKBR-3 and HCC-2218 breast cancer cells. Butein reduction of ROS levels was correlated with apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, butein reduction of ROS level led to inhibitions of AKT phosphorylation. N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a free radical scavenger, also reduced ROS production and AKT phosphorylation, resulting in apoptotic cell death. In contrast, inhibitory effects of both butein and NAC on ROS production and AKT phosphorylation were not detected in butein-resistant HER2+ HCC-1419, SKBR-3 and HCC-2218 cells. In the in vivo tumor growth assays, butein inhibited tumor growth of butein-sensitive HER2+ BT-474 cells, while not affecting that of butein-resistant HER2+ HCC-1419 cells. Moreover, butein inhibition of ROS production and AKT phosphorylation was confirmed by in vivo tumor growth assays. CONCLUSIONS: Our study first reveals that butein causes breast cancer cell death by the reduction of ROS production. Therefore, our finding provides better knowledge for butein effect on breast cancer and also suggests its treatment option.
Journal
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
Publish Year
2014
Experiment Subject
breast cancer cell lines
Experiment Type
Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Butein suppresses breast cancer growth by reducing a production of intracellular reactive oxygen species
Bilingual Status
semi_complete