ReferenceID 3467

A novel analgesic isolated from a traditional Chinese medicine

Curr Biol

BACKGROUND: Current pain management is limited, in particular, with regard to chronic pain. In an attempt to discover novel analgesics, we combined the approach developed to characterize traditional Chinese medicine (TCM

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Reference Id
3467
Evidence Id
20057
Core Evidence Id
20057
Source Reference Id
261
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF000499
Subject Paper Key
HBIN022997_24388848
Pubmed Id
24388848
Doi
10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.039
Paper Title
A novel analgesic isolated from a traditional Chinese medicine
Paper Abstract
BACKGROUND: Current pain management is limited, in particular, with regard to chronic pain. In an attempt to discover novel analgesics, we combined the approach developed to characterize traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as part of the "herbalome" project, with the reverse pharmacology approach aimed at discovering new endogenous transmitters and hormones. RESULTS: In a plant used for centuries for its analgesic properties, we identify a compound, dehydrocorybulbine (DHCB), that is effective at alleviating thermally induced acute pain. We synthesize DHCB and show that it displays moderate dopamine receptor antagonist activities. By using selective pharmacological compounds and dopamine receptor knockout (KO) mice, we show that DHCB antinociceptive effect is primarily due to its interaction with D2 receptors, at least at low doses. We further show that DHCB is effective against inflammatory pain and injury-induced neuropathic pain and furthermore causes no antinociceptive tolerance. CONCLUSIONS: Our study casts DHCB as a different type of analgesic compound and as a promising lead in pain management.
Journal
Curr Biol
Publish Year
2014
Experiment Subject
knockout (ko) mice
Experiment Type
Animal Experiment
Phenotype Related
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
A novel analgesic isolated from a traditional Chinese medicine
Bilingual Status
semi_complete