ReferenceID 2834

Sesamol Ameliorates Renal Injury-Mediated Atherosclerosis via Inhibition of Oxidative Stress/IKKα/p53

Antioxidants (Basel)

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at an increased risk of premature death due to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) owing to atherosclerosis-mediated cardiovascular events. However, the mechanis

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Reference Id
2834
Evidence Id
19424
Core Evidence Id
19424
Source Reference Id
5693
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF006490
Subject Paper Key
HBIN043802_34679653
Pubmed Id
34679653
Doi
10.3390/antiox10101519
Paper Title
Sesamol Ameliorates Renal Injury-Mediated Atherosclerosis via Inhibition of Oxidative Stress/IKKα/p53
Paper Abstract
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at an increased risk of premature death due to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) owing to atherosclerosis-mediated cardiovascular events. However, the mechanisms linking CKD and CVD are clear, and the current treatments for high-risk groups are limited. In this study, we aimed to examine the effects of sesamol, a natural compound extracted from sesame oil, on the development of atherosclerosis in a rodent CKD model, and reactive oxygen species-induced oxidative damage in an endothelial cell model. ApoE-/- mice were subjected to 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6 Nx) and administered sesamol for 8 weeks. Compared with the sham group, the 5/6 Nx ApoE-/- mice showed a significant increase in malondialdehyde levels and Oil Red O staining patterns, which significantly decreased following sesamol administration. Sesamol suppressed H2O2-induced expression of phospho-IKKalpha, p53, and caspase-3. Our results highlight the protective role of sesamol in renal injury-associated atherosclerosis and the pathological importance of oxidative stress burden in CKD-CVD interaction.
Journal
Antioxidants (Basel)
Publish Year
2021
Experiment Subject
mouse; patient
Experiment Type
Animal & Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Chronic Kidney Disease; Cardiovascular Disease; Atherosclerosis; Renal Injury-associated Atherosclerosis
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Sesamol Ameliorates Renal Injury-Mediated Atherosclerosis via Inhibition of Oxidative Stress/IKKα/p53
Bilingual Status
semi_complete