ReferenceID 2644

Piperlongumine Alleviates Mouse Colitis and Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer

Front Pharmacol

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common and lethal cancers in the world. An important causative factor of colorectal cancer is ulcerative colitis. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of piperlongum

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Reference Id
2644
Evidence Id
19234
Core Evidence Id
19234
Source Reference Id
5293
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF006090
Subject Paper Key
HBIN040107_33343354
Pubmed Id
33343354
Doi
10.3389/fphar.2020.586885
Paper Title
Piperlongumine Alleviates Mouse Colitis and Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer
Paper Abstract
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common and lethal cancers in the world. An important causative factor of colorectal cancer is ulcerative colitis. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of piperlongumine (PL) on the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced acute colitis and azoxymethane (AOM)/DSS-induced colorectal cancer mouse models. Our results showed that PL could inhibit the inflammation of DSS-induced mouse colitis and reduce the number of large neoplasms (diameter >2 mm) of AOM/DSS-induced mouse colorectal cancer by downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines cyclooxygenase-2 and interleukin-6 and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related factors, beta-catenin, and snail expressions, but fail to improve the colitis symptoms and to decrease the incidence of colonic neoplasms and the number of small neoplasms (diameter <2 mm). These data suggested that PL might be an effective agent in treating colitis and colorectal cancer.
Journal
Front Pharmacol
Publish Year
2020
Experiment Subject
mouse
Experiment Type
Animal Experiment
Phenotype Related
Colonic Neoplasms; Ulcerative Colitis; Cancers; Neoplasms; Colorectal Cancer; Colitis; Acute Colitis
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Piperlongumine Alleviates Mouse Colitis and Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer
Bilingual Status
semi_complete