ReferenceID 2402

Sauna-like conditions or menthol treatment reduce tau phosphorylation through mild hyperthermia

Neurobiol Aging

In Alzheimer's disease (AD), hyper-phosphorylation and aggregation of tau correlate with clinical progression and represent a valid therapeutic target. A recent 20-year prospective study revealed an association between m

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Reference Id
2402
Evidence Id
18992
Core Evidence Id
18992
Source Reference Id
4828
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF005625
Subject Paper Key
HBIN034745_35334439
Pubmed Id
35334439
Doi
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.02.011
Paper Title
Sauna-like conditions or menthol treatment reduce tau phosphorylation through mild hyperthermia
Paper Abstract
In Alzheimer's disease (AD), hyper-phosphorylation and aggregation of tau correlate with clinical progression and represent a valid therapeutic target. A recent 20-year prospective study revealed an association between moderate to high frequency of Finnish sauna bathing and a lower incidence of dementia and AD, but the molecular mechanisms underlying these benefits remain uncertain. Here, we tested the hypothesis that sauna-like conditions could lower tau phosphorylation by increasing body temperature. We observed a decrease in tau phosphorylation in wild-type and hTau mice as well as in neuron-like cells when exposed to higher temperatures. These effects were correlated with specific changes in phosphatase and kinase activities, but not with inflammatory or heat shock responses. We also used a drug strategy to promote thermogenesis: topical application of menthol, which led to a sustained increase in body temperature in hTau mice, concomitant with a significant decrease in tau phosphorylation. Our results suggest that sauna-like conditions or menthol treatment could lower tau pathology through mild hyperthermia, and may provide promising therapeutic strategies for AD and other tauopathies.
Journal
Neurobiol Aging
Publish Year
2022
Experiment Subject
mouse
Experiment Type
Animal Experiment
Phenotype Related
Dementia; Hyperthermia; Alzheimer's Disease; Tauopathies
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Sauna-like conditions or menthol treatment reduce tau phosphorylation through mild hyperthermia
Bilingual Status
semi_complete