ReferenceID 2265

Magnolol attenuates the locomotor impairment, cognitive deficit, and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease mice with brain insulin resistance via up-regulating miR-200c

Bioengineered

In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of Magnolol on Alzheimer's disease (AD). After the model of streptozotocin-induced AD mice with brain insulin resistance was established, the mice were treated with Magno

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Reference Id
2265
Evidence Id
18855
Core Evidence Id
18855
Source Reference Id
4563
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF005360
Subject Paper Key
HBIN034250_34968163
Pubmed Id
34968163
Doi
10.1080/21655979.2021.2009975
Paper Title
Magnolol attenuates the locomotor impairment, cognitive deficit, and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease mice with brain insulin resistance via up-regulating miR-200c
Paper Abstract
In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of Magnolol on Alzheimer's disease (AD). After the model of streptozotocin-induced AD mice with brain insulin resistance was established, the mice were treated with Magnolol or miR-200c antagomiR. The abilities of ambulations, rearings, discrimination, spatial learning, and memory were evaluated by open-field test (OFT), novel object recognition (NOR), and morris water maze (MWM) tests. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and miR-200c in the mice hippocampus were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot, or Quantitative real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction. In AD mice model, streptozotocin induced the locomotor impairment and cognitive deficit, up-regulated levels of MDA, TNF-α, IL-6, and CRP, while down-regulated levels of GSH, SOD, and miR-200c. Magnolol increased the rearings numbers and discrimination index of AD mice in OFT and NOR tests. Magnolol increased the number of entries in the target quadrant and time spent in the target quadrant and decreased the escape latency of AD mice in the MWM test. Magnolol also down-regulated the levels of MDA, TNF-α, IL-6, and CRP, and up-regulated the levels of GSH, SOD, and miR-200c in the hippocampus tissues of AD mice. However, miR-200c antagomiR did the opposite and further offset the effects of the Magnolol on AD mice. Magnolol attenuated the locomotor impairment, cognitive deficit, and neuroinflammatory in AD mice with brain insulin resistance via up-regulating miR-200c.
Journal
Bioengineered
Publish Year
2021
Experiment Subject
mouse
Experiment Type
Animal Experiment
Phenotype Related
Cognitive Deficit; Alzheimer's Disease
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Magnolol attenuates the locomotor impairment, cognitive deficit, and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease mice with brain insulin resistance via up-regulating miR-200c
Bilingual Status
semi_complete