ReferenceID 2109

Isatin inhibits the invasion and metastasis of SH‑SY5Y neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo

Int J Oncol

Indoline-2,3-dione or indole-1H-2,3-dione, commonly known as isatin, is found in plants of genus Isatin and in Couropita guianancis aubl, and inhibits tumor cell proliferation through its antioxidant effects. The present

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Reference Id
2109
Evidence Id
18699
Core Evidence Id
18699
Source Reference Id
4243
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF005040
Subject Paper Key
HBIN030370_33367935
Pubmed Id
33367935
Doi
10.3892/ijo.2020.5144
Paper Title
Isatin inhibits the invasion and metastasis of SH‑SY5Y neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo
Paper Abstract
Indoline-2,3-dione or indole-1H-2,3-dione, commonly known as isatin, is found in plants of genus Isatin and in Couropita guianancis aubl, and inhibits tumor cell proliferation through its antioxidant effects. The present study analyzed the effect of isatin on the malignant phenotype of neuroblastoma cells, and reported that isatin significantly inhibited neuroblastoma cell proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro in a dose-dependent manner, and distant metastasis in tumor-bearing mice. Mechanistically, isatin inhibited lysine-specific histone demethylase (LSD)1 and reversed the blockade on p53, thereby activating the apoptotic pathway. The inhibitory effect of isatin on LSD1 may be mediated via direct binding and molecular docking or indirectly through the TGFbeta/ERK/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Isatin also alleviated the renal and hepatic toxicity of cyclophosphamide in the tumor-bearing mice, indicating its potential as a candidate drug as well as an adjuvant for treating metastatic neuroblastoma.
Journal
Int J Oncol
Publish Year
2021
Experiment Subject
mouse; neuroblastoma cell
Experiment Type
Animal Experiment
Phenotype Related
Metastatic Neuroblastoma; Tumor; Neuroblastoma
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Isatin inhibits the invasion and metastasis of SH‑SY5Y neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo
Bilingual Status
semi_complete