ReferenceID 1624

Oxyresveratrol inhibits human colon cancer cell migration through regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition and microRNA

Food Funct

The major cause of death in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is metastasis. Moreover, lots of studies have emphasized that the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a pivotal step in metastasis. Both transforming gr

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Reference Id
1624
Evidence Id
18214
Core Evidence Id
18214
Source Reference Id
3253
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF004050
Subject Paper Key
HBIN021880_34664597
Pubmed Id
34664597
Doi
10.1039/d1fo01920a
Paper Title
Oxyresveratrol inhibits human colon cancer cell migration through regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition and microRNA
Paper Abstract
The major cause of death in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is metastasis. Moreover, lots of studies have emphasized that the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a pivotal step in metastasis. Both transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) can induce or regulate EMT, promoting the loss of intercellular adhesion and increased motility of cancer cells. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent or inhibit the metastasis of colorectal cancer. Relatively little is known about the anti-metastatic effect of oxyresveratrol (OXY), a natural derivative of resveratrol (RES), compared to RES. Accordingly, RES was used as the positive control to investigate the effects of OXY on colon cancer cell migration. The results showed that OXY could significantly inhibit cell migration (67.17% +- 0.04, 64.89% +- 0.04) compared to RES (84.6% +- 0.07, 76.34% +- 0.08) in HCT116 cells and TGF-beta-induced HT-29 cells, respectively, via Snail/E-cadherin expression. In addition, OXY improved EMT-related miRNA expression through, for example, lowering the levels of miR-3687 and miR-301a-3p while upregulating miR-3612 in TGF-beta-induced HT-29 cells. In conclusion, OXY inhibits human colon cancer cell migration by regulating EMT and miRNAs. Based on these findings, it can be stated that OXY promotes anti-metastatic properties in CRC.
Journal
Food Funct
Publish Year
2021
Experiment Subject
human; patient; hct116 cells; tgf-beta-induced ht-29 cells
Experiment Type
Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Colon Cancer; Cancer; Colorectal Cancer
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Oxyresveratrol inhibits human colon cancer cell migration through regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition and microRNA
Bilingual Status
semi_complete