ReferenceID 150

Segetoside I, a plant-derived bisdesmosidic saponin, induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cells in vitro and inhibits tumor growth in vivo

Pharmacol Res

Segetoside I is a plant-derived bisdesmosidic saponin from Vaccaria segetalis (Neck) with reported anticancer activities. This development has raised an interest in the therapeutic potential of segetoside I. Here, we rep

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Reference Id
150
Evidence Id
16740
Core Evidence Id
16740
Source Reference Id
269
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF000516
Subject Paper Key
HBIN043631_27180010
Pubmed Id
27180010
Doi
10.1016/j.phrs.2016.04.032
Paper Title
Segetoside I, a plant-derived bisdesmosidic saponin, induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cells in vitro and inhibits tumor growth in vivo
Paper Abstract
Segetoside I is a plant-derived bisdesmosidic saponin from Vaccaria segetalis (Neck) with reported anticancer activities. This development has raised an interest in the therapeutic potential of segetoside I. Here, we report the in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities of segetoside I against some selected cancer cell lines (HepG2, human hepatoma; H22, mouse hepatoma; MCF-7, breast cancer; U251, gliocoma; BGC, HGC & SGC, gastric cancinoma; Lovo-1,colon cancer). MTT bioassay analysis showed that HepG2 cells were the most sensitive to segetoside I compared with other cancer cell lines, with lower toxicity in healthy mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. Segetoside I pretreatment of HepG2 resulted in apoptotic induction, dose-dependent DNA fragmentation, inhibition of cell migration, up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2, which indicated that an apoptotic signaling event could have been initiated. The segetoside I also suppressed hepato-tumour growth in mice with virtually no cytotoxicity and prolonged animal survival, making it a strong oncology drug agent. These findings showed that segetoside I exhibited its antitumor activity via apoptotic induction and significantly support the possible application of the antitumor agent as a potential chemotherapeutic candidate worthy of further investigations.
Journal
Pharmacol Res
Publish Year
2016
Experiment Subject
bgc, hgc & sgc, gastric cancinoma; cells:cancer cell lines (hepg2, human hepatoma; h22, mouse hepatoma; lovo-1,colon cancer); mcf-7, breast cancer; u251, gliocoma
Experiment Type
Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Hepatoma
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Segetoside I, a plant-derived bisdesmosidic saponin, induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cells in vitro and inhibits tumor growth in vivo
Bilingual Status
semi_complete