ReferenceID 1348

Bergenin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting TGF-β1 signaling pathway

Phytother Res

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease characterized by epithelial cell damage, fibroblast activation, and collagen deposition. IPF has high mortality and limited therapies, which urgently need

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Reference Id
1348
Evidence Id
17938
Core Evidence Id
17938
Source Reference Id
2696
Herb2 Reference Id
HBREF003493
Subject Paper Key
HBIN017919_34375009
Pubmed Id
34375009
Doi
10.1002/ptr.7239
Paper Title
Bergenin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting TGF-β1 signaling pathway
Paper Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease characterized by epithelial cell damage, fibroblast activation, and collagen deposition. IPF has high mortality and limited therapies, which urgently needs to develop safe and effective therapeutic drugs. Bergenin, a compound derived from a variety of medicinal plants, has demonstrated multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor, also acts as a traditional Chinese medicine to treat chronic bronchitis, but its effect on the pulmonary fibrosis is unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that bergenin could attenuate bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. In vitro studies indicated that bergenin inhibited the transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-induced fibroblast activation and the extracellular matrix accumulation by inhibiting the TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathway. Further studies showed that bergenin could induce the autophagy formation of myofibroblasts by suppressing the mammalian target of rapamycin signaling and that bergenin could promote the myofibroblast apoptosis. In vivo experiments revealed that bergenin substantially inhibited the myofibroblast activation and the collagen deposition and promoted the autophagy formation. Overall, our results showed that bergenin attenuated the BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by suppressing the myofibroblast activation and promoting the autophagy and the apoptosis of myofibroblasts.
Journal
Phytother Res
Publish Year
2021
Experiment Subject
mouse
Experiment Type
Animal & Cell Experiment
Phenotype Related
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Chronic Bronchitis; Lung Disease; Pulmonary Fibrosis
Paper Title Cn
Paper Title En
Bergenin attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting TGF-β1 signaling pathway
Bilingual Status
semi_complete