Meta AnalysisID 7845

高渗盐水或甘露醇治疗儿童创伤性脑损伤

CRD42023471457

Which hypertonic saline or mannitol is better to reduce intracranial pressure, increase cerebral perfusion and determine a good grade on Glasgow Coma Scale in children with traumatic brain injury?

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Record Fields

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Meta Analysis Id
7845
Evidence Id
16403
Core Evidence Id
16403
Source Meta Analysis Id
7843
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA007843
Crd Id
CRD42023471457
Title
Hypertonic saline or mannitol for traumatic brain injury in children
Review Question
Which hypertonic saline or mannitol is better to reduce intracranial pressure, increase cerebral perfusion and determine a good grade on Glasgow Coma Scale in children with traumatic brain injury?
Study Type Included
Randomized controlled trials and cohort studies.
Condition Being Studied
Despite multiple studies about the efficacy of hyperosmolar therapy in adults with traumatic brain injury, this treatment in children is not clear. These population , children with traumatic brain injury, is not so studied as adult population. Therefore, trials typically lack enough power for a definitive treatment of children in this situation, especially in analysis of outcomes as difference in Glasgow Coma Scale and the follow-up of neurological function of this patients . Due to this, we aim to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the efficacy of hypertonic saline versus mannitol in children with traumatic brain injury, specifically interested in differences in Glasgow Coma Scale before and afterthe treatmente, the follow-up of neurological function, as well as the outcomes of reduce in intracranial pressure and increase in cerebral perfusion pressure.
Participant
We will include randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies comparing hypertonic saline with mannitol in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury, reporting the clinical outcomes of interest. We will exclude studies with overlapping patient populations, without pediatric population, as well as studies comparing different doses of same hyperosmolar solution and results from studies that combine hypertonic saline with mannitol.
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Hypertonic saline, HTS, NaCl or sodium chloride.
Comparator Control
Mannitol, D-mannitol, mannite, osmitrol, manna sugar, cordycepic acid or osmofundin.
Main Outcome
We will extract data for a pooled analysis on the following outcomes: (1) reduction in intracranial pressure ; (2) increase in cerebral perfusion pressure; (3) number of doses per day and (4) glasgow coma scale (survival with ou without disability). Measures of effect Odds ratio.
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Not applicable
Study Method
Intervention, Meta-analysis, Systematic review
Keyword
MeSH headings have not been applied to this record
Contact
Adriele Ribeiro [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Universidade do Grande Rio Professor José de Souza Herdy - UNIGRANRIO
Funding Source
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Not applicable
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
Brazil
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2023-10-24
Registration Date
2023-11-08
Anticipated Start Date
2023-09-15
Anticipated Completion Date
2023-12-24
Title Cn
高渗盐水或甘露醇治疗儿童创伤性脑损伤
Title En
Hypertonic saline or mannitol for traumatic brain injury in children
Bilingual Status
complete