Meta AnalysisID 7683

儿科人群血管通路相关血栓形成:一项系统评价与Meta分析

CRD42023434090

Is there an efficacy of antithrombotic prophylaxis for the prevention of catheter-related thrombotic events in the pediatric population?

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Record Fields

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Meta Analysis Id
7683
Evidence Id
16241
Core Evidence Id
16241
Source Meta Analysis Id
7677
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA007677
Crd Id
CRD42023434090
Title
Vascular access-related thrombosis in the pediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Review Question
Is there an efficacy of antithrombotic prophylaxis for the prevention of catheter-related thrombotic events in the pediatric population?
Study Type Included
Inclusion criteria: - Randomized controlled trials and cohort studies. - full article written in English Exclusion criteria: - Comments, editorials, brief reports, case-control studies - Original articles on CVC bonded with heparin, treatment of thrombosis, and general management of the CVCs
Condition Being Studied
Thrombosis risk factors in children are multifactorial; both patient-related and catheter-related. Clinical conditions associated with increased thrombotic risk include; heart disease, vascular disease, cancer, metabolic and /or genetic disorders, kidney disease, neurological illness, infections, trauma, surgery, gastroenteric abnormalities, and thrombophilic conditions. The majority of these children are admitted to Intensive care Units (Pediatric, Neonatal, Cardiac). Although the illnesses might differ among all these patients, 80% of VTE events are associated with a . catheter-related risk factors including choice of device insertion techniques,, vein-to-catheter ratio, tip location, stabilization, and management. Asymptomatic VTE are frequently underdiagnosed in children and often detected while performing routine controls.
Participant
Pediatric population including neonates Inclusion criteria: - age between 0 -18 years - any type of central-venous catheter - any clinical condition (acute or chronic) Exclusion criteria: - age more or equal than 18 years
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Pharmacological prophylaxis of catheter related thrombosis defined as the use of unfractioned heparin or low molecular weight heparin.
Comparator Control
Comparator: Placebo or no antithrombotic prophylaxis. Control group: pediatric patients with a venous catheter that was managed without pharmacologic prophylaxis with heparin
Main Outcome
This review aim to evalute the risk proportion of any thrombotic event that occurred in the treatment group (i.e. antithrombotic prophylaxis) compared to th eproportion of the thrombotic event occurred in the control group (i.e. without antithrombotic prophylaxis). Thrombotic event will be defined as any objectively diagnosed thrombosis. Measures of effect Risk ratio and relative 95% confidence interval
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
Study Method
Intervention, Meta-analysis, Systematic review
Keyword
Catheters; Child; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Thrombosis
Contact
Maria Abbattista [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinio
Funding Source
Italian Ministry of Health – Bando Ricerca Corrente 2023
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
An earlier review in 2015 addressed our topic, but it included papers published before 2000, which are no longer reflective of the current clinical practice. (Mahajerin et al. Hospital-associated venous thromboembolism in pediatrics: a systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors and risk assessment models. Haematologica. 2015)
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
Italy
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2023-08-03
Registration Date
2023-08-14
Anticipated Start Date
2023-05-01
Anticipated Completion Date
2023-09-30
Title Cn
儿科人群血管通路相关血栓形成:一项系统评价与Meta分析
Title En
Vascular access-related thrombosis in the pediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Bilingual Status
complete