Meta AnalysisID 7635

胆碱酯酶抑制剂、美金刚与甘露特钠治疗阿尔茨海默病的疗效与安全性:贝叶斯网状Meta分析

CRD42023412516

Which drug has better efficacy and safety among the drugs currently used in clinical treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease?

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Record Fields

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Meta Analysis Id
7635
Evidence Id
16193
Core Evidence Id
16193
Source Meta Analysis Id
7629
Herb2 Meta Analysis Id
HBMA007629
Crd Id
CRD42023412516
Title
Efficacy and Safety of Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine, and Sodium Oligomannate for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: a Bayesian network meta-analysis
Review Question
Which drug has better efficacy and safety among the drugs currently used in clinical treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease?
Study Type Included
• Inclusion: (1). there are direct and indirect comparisons between donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, memantine and sodium oligomannate; (2). patients with a possible diagnosis of AD following the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) or DSM-III-R or the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke/AD and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA); (3). participants had mild-to-moderate AD, with a MMSE score from 10 to 27; (4). the course of treatment was at least 12 weeks, with measuring cognition, function, behavior, or global assessment once at least. • Exclusion: (1). patients with other neurodegenerative disease, encephalosis, or vascular dementia; (2). patients having severe AD (defined as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) < 10) or MCI; (3). we excluded studies that suffered from fatal flaws in design or analysis and trials whose data could not be readily accessed.
Condition Being Studied
Alzheimer’s disease(AD) is the most common cause of dementia, affecting more than 36 million people worldwide. It has been predicted that by 2050, this figure will more than 115 million.This age-associated neurodegenerative disorder has an insidious onset with progressive deterioration in cognition, functional ability, behavior, and mood. Regarding patients with mild-to-moderate AD, the American Psychiatric Association recommends second generation ChEIs, donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine for mild-to-moderate AD. Memantine and sodium oligomannate were gradually added to the treatment in recent years, but controversy over these drugs still be continued.
Participant
• Inclusion: (1). there are direct and indirect comparisons between donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, memantine and sodium oligomannate; (2). patients with a possible diagnosis of AD following the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) or DSM-III-R or the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke/AD and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA); (3). participants had mild-to-moderate AD, with a MMSE score from 10 to 27; (4). the course of treatment was at least 12 weeks, with measuring cognition, function, behavior, or global assessment once at least. Exclusion: (1). patients with other neurodegenerative disease, encephalosis, or vascular dementia; (2). patients having severe AD (defined as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) < 10) or MCI; (3). we excluded studies that suffered from fatal flaws in design or analysis and trials whose data could not be readily accessed.
Animal
Human Disease Modelled
Intervention
Donepezil, Galantamine, Rivastigmine, Memantine and sodium oligomannate
Comparator Control
Placebo or positive control
Main Outcome
We focus on the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-cog), Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), and the Clinician’s Interview Based Assessment of Change-Plus (CIBIC plus) as the primary measure of cognition, function, behavior, and global assessment of change, respectively.
Outcome Measure
Additional Outcome
we recorded the incidence of adverse events (AEs) as the second outcome to assess the safety of the different drug doses.
Study Method
Systematic review
Keyword
Alzheimer Disease; Bayes Theorem; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Humans; Memantine; Sodium
Contact
yan chen [email protected]
Organisational Affiliation
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Funding Source
Research and development of key technologies and core equipment for early screening and diagnosis of AD, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China(2022YFE0199300)
Other Selection Criteria
Final Publication
Same Topic Review
Published Protocol
Review Type
Language
English
Country
China
Review Stage
Review Ongoing
First Submission Date
2023-03-29
Registration Date
2023-04-09
Anticipated Start Date
2022-12-01
Anticipated Completion Date
2023-04-30
Title Cn
胆碱酯酶抑制剂、美金刚与甘露特钠治疗阿尔茨海默病的疗效与安全性:贝叶斯网状Meta分析
Title En
Efficacy and Safety of Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Memantine, and Sodium Oligomannate for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: a Bayesian network meta-analysis
Bilingual Status
complete